搜索

x
中国物理学会期刊

弯曲振动圆柱形夹心式压电换能器的等效电路

Equivalent Circuit of a Cylindrical Sandwich Piezoelectric Transducer in Flexural Vibration

PDF
导出引用
  • 等效电路法因其简洁性、直观性及物理意义明确的优点,已成为超声振动系统设计与分析中重要的理论分析方法。为完善弯曲振动夹心式压电换能器的设计理论模型,基于Timoshenko梁理论及机电类比原理,建立了圆形截面弯曲振动夹心式压电换能器的M-θ分布参数等效电路模型,并进一步得到其输入阻抗表达式、共振频率方程及有效机电耦合系数。为验证理论模型的精确性,基于等效电路模型计算分析、有限元仿真模拟设计了两个分别工作在一阶、二阶弯曲振动模态下的弯曲振动夹心式压电换能器,并加工制作了2个弯曲振动换能器实验样品。实验测试的换能器的共振频率、弯曲振动特性与等效电路法理论计算和有限元仿真模拟结果一致,研究结果为圆形截面弯曲振动夹心式换能器的工程设计和结构优化提供了精确的简明设计理论模型。

    Due to the inherent complexity of flexural vibration systems, a comprehensive yet concise equivalent circuit analytical model for sandwich-type piezoelectric flexural vibration transducers has not been fully established. The equivalent circuit method, valued for its simplicity, intuitiveness, and clear physical significance, has become a crucial theoretical tool for the design and analysis of ultrasonic vibration systems. To refine the theoretical design model for sandwich-type piezoelectric flexural vibration transducers, an M-θ distributed parameter equivalent circuit model for transducers with a circular cross-section was developed based on Timoshenko beam theory and the electromechanical analogy principle(Equivalent circuit model of the sandwich-type flexural vibration piezoelectric transducer is shown in Fig.7). From this model, the input impedance expression, resonance frequency equations, and the effective electromechanical coupling coefficient were further derived. To validate the accuracy of the theoretical model, two sandwich-type piezoelectric flexural vibration transducers operating in the first-order and second-order flexural vibration modes, respectively, were designed based on calculations from the equivalent circuit model and finite element simulation results(Vibration modes of sandwiched piezoelectric transducers: first-order and second-order bending vibration is shown in Fig.9 and Fig.12). Two corresponding experimental prototypes were fabricated. The measured resonance frequencies and flexural vibration characteristics of the transducers were consistent with the results from both the equivalent circuit theory and finite element simulations. This study provides a precise, concise design theory and experimental data to support the engineering design and structural optimization of circular cross-section sandwich-type flexural vibration transducers.

    目录

    返回文章
    返回
    Baidu
    map