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Abstract
By evaporative cooling in QUIC trap, Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) was achieved with 2×105 87Rb atoms in |F=2, mF=2〉 state. We have demonstrated the criterion of BEC transition by the variation of the axial size of the atoms in tight confinement, and observed phase transition from thermal atomic gases to Bose-Einstein condensate, and measured the shift of aspect ratio of BEC during free expansion, which compared with theoretical prediction.

Keywords:
Bose-Einstein condensate/

laser cooling and trapping
Authors and contacts
Xu Zhen,

Zhou Shu-Yu,

Qu Qiu-Zhi,

Liu Hua,

Zhou Shan-Yu,

Wang Yu-Zhu

1.
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Vol. 55, Issue 11 - 2006-06-05

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