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The effects of multiplicative colored noise and additive white noise on the mean first-passage time (MFPT) T+(xs1→xs2) and T-(xs2→xs1) of an optical bistable system are investigated. The approximate Fokker-Planck equation is obtained based on the Novikov theorem and the Fox approach. The expression of MFPT is obtained in the steepest-descent approximation. Numerical results show that (1) the multiplicative noise intensity Q and additive noise intensity D play the same roles in T+(xs1→xs2) but different roles in T-(xs1→xs2);(2)T+(xs1→xs2)increases with the increase of the self-correlation time τ but decreases with the increase of the correlation intensity λ;(3)T-(xs2→xs1)decreases with τ increasing, but increases with λ increasing.
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Keywords:
- mean first-passage time/
- optical bistable system/
- multiplicative colored noise/
- additive white noise
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