In this paper, we measure the emission transition mechanisms in InGaN/GaN multiple quantum well (MQW) light-emitting diodes (LED) using low-frequency current noise from 0.1 to 10 mA. According to the characteristics of the low-frequency current noise and the emission mechanisms of InGaN/GaN LEDs, we study the relationships between low-frequency current noise and current flows through the LEDs. Conclusions indicate that the low-frequency current noise is increased with the increasing current from 0.1 to 10 mA. With a lower current (I10 mA) it is the 1/f noise that dominates in LEDs, so there exists an emission transition mechanism in InGaN/GaN MQW LEDs between 0.1 and 10 mA, showing that the mechanism of the carrier recombination changes from non-radiative recombination to a stable fluctuation of carrier numbers. Conclusions of this paper provide an effective method to characterize the emission transition mechanisms, optimize the design of LED so as to improve the quantum efficiency for InGaN/GaN MQW LEDs.