Acta Physica Sinica //www.getgobooth.com/ 必威体育下载 daily 15 2024-08-20 10:33:39 apsoffice@iphy.ac.cn apsoffice@iphy.ac.cn 2024-08-20 10:33:39 zh Copyright ©Acta Physica Sinica All Rights Reserved. 京ICP备05002789号-1 Address: PostCode:100190 Phone: 010-82649829,82649241,82649863 Email: apsoffice@iphy.ac.cn Copyright ©Acta Physica Sinica All Rights Reserved apsoffice@iphy.ac.cn 1000-3290 <![CDATA[IRREVERSIBLE CHEMICAL REACTION-DIFFUSION EQUATION]]> //www.getgobooth.com/en/article/doi/10.7498/aps.30.857 Author(s): CHEN LIANG-HENG <br/><p>Applying BBGKY equation obtained from Liouville's equation to a system with many components, the irreversible chemical reaction-diffusion equation can be deduced.</p> <br/>Acta Physica Sinica. 1981 30(7): 857-865. Published 2005-07-27 Author(s): CHEN LIANG-HENG <br/><p>Applying BBGKY equation obtained from Liouville's equation to a system with many components, the irreversible chemical reaction-diffusion equation can be deduced.</p> <br/>Acta Physica Sinica. 1981 30(7): 857-865. Published 2005-07-27 IRREVERSIBLE CHEMICAL REACTION-DIFFUSION EQUATION CHEN LIANG-HENG 2005-07-27 Personal use only, all commercial or other reuse prohibited Acta Physica Sinica. 1981 30(7): 857-865. article doi:10.7498/aps.30.857 10.7498/aps.30.857 Acta Physica Sinica 30 7 2005-07-27 //www.getgobooth.com/en/article/doi/10.7498/aps.30.857 857-865 <![CDATA[AN ALTERNATE PROOF OF THE INFINITE ORDER PERTURBATION THEORY BY MATRIX PARTITION]]> //www.getgobooth.com/en/article/doi/10.7498/aps.30.866 Author(s): ZHENG ZHAO-BO <br/><p>Recently, Wu and his coworkers formulated an infinite order perturbation theory for solving the Green's function of a disordered system, using a diagrammatic technique. In this paper, the method of matrix partition is used to obtain the same series of recursion relations, thus providing an algebraic proof for the theory.</p> <br/>Acta Physica Sinica. 1981 30(7): 866-877. Published 2005-07-27 Author(s): ZHENG ZHAO-BO <br/><p>Recently, Wu and his coworkers formulated an infinite order perturbation theory for solving the Green's function of a disordered system, using a diagrammatic technique. In this paper, the method of matrix partition is used to obtain the same series of recursion relations, thus providing an algebraic proof for the theory.</p> <br/>Acta Physica Sinica. 1981 30(7): 866-877. Published 2005-07-27 AN ALTERNATE PROOF OF THE INFINITE ORDER PERTURBATION THEORY BY MATRIX PARTITION ZHENG ZHAO-BO 2005-07-27 Personal use only, all commercial or other reuse prohibited Acta Physica Sinica. 1981 30(7): 866-877. article doi:10.7498/aps.30.866 10.7498/aps.30.866 Acta Physica Sinica 30 7 2005-07-27 //www.getgobooth.com/en/article/doi/10.7498/aps.30.866 866-877 <![CDATA[A THEORY OF COHERENT PROPAGATION OF LIGHT IN SEMICONDUCTORS (Ⅰ)]]> //www.getgobooth.com/en/article/doi/10.7498/aps.30.878 Author(s): GAN ZI-ZHAO, YANG GUO-ZHEN <br/><p>This paper is the first part of a theory of the coherent propagation of light in semiconductors. When the interaction between electrons is neglected we obtain the Bloch equation describing the matrix elements of interband transitions induced by coherent light in semiconductors. The interband transitions in the system are analogous in form to those of an inhomogeneously broadened two-level system, but a particular type of multiphoton process will occur under the action of intense light.</p> <br/>Acta Physica Sinica. 1981 30(7): 878-886. Published 2005-07-27 Author(s): GAN ZI-ZHAO, YANG GUO-ZHEN <br/><p>This paper is the first part of a theory of the coherent propagation of light in semiconductors. When the interaction between electrons is neglected we obtain the Bloch equation describing the matrix elements of interband transitions induced by coherent light in semiconductors. The interband transitions in the system are analogous in form to those of an inhomogeneously broadened two-level system, but a particular type of multiphoton process will occur under the action of intense light.</p> <br/>Acta Physica Sinica. 1981 30(7): 878-886. Published 2005-07-27 A THEORY OF COHERENT PROPAGATION OF LIGHT IN SEMICONDUCTORS (Ⅰ) GAN ZI-ZHAO, YANG GUO-ZHEN 2005-07-27 Personal use only, all commercial or other reuse prohibited Acta Physica Sinica. 1981 30(7): 878-886. article doi:10.7498/aps.30.878 10.7498/aps.30.878 Acta Physica Sinica 30 7 2005-07-27 //www.getgobooth.com/en/article/doi/10.7498/aps.30.878 878-886 <![CDATA[NEUTRON DIFFRACTION STUDY OF THE ORDER-DISORDER TRANSITION OF AN Fe-Si-Al ALLOY]]> //www.getgobooth.com/en/article/doi/10.7498/aps.30.887 Author(s): QIAN XIANG-RONG <br/><p>The degrees of LEO (Long Range Order) and magnetic moments of the Fe atoms in a Fe-Si-Al alloy have been determined by neutron diffraction. The results indicate that after heat-treatments with different cooling rates, the alloy gains different degrees of LRO, which may be regarded as the main cause giving rise to significant, differences in the magnetic permeability.</p> <br/>Acta Physica Sinica. 1981 30(7): 887-894. Published 2005-07-27 Author(s): QIAN XIANG-RONG <br/><p>The degrees of LEO (Long Range Order) and magnetic moments of the Fe atoms in a Fe-Si-Al alloy have been determined by neutron diffraction. The results indicate that after heat-treatments with different cooling rates, the alloy gains different degrees of LRO, which may be regarded as the main cause giving rise to significant, differences in the magnetic permeability.</p> <br/>Acta Physica Sinica. 1981 30(7): 887-894. Published 2005-07-27 NEUTRON DIFFRACTION STUDY OF THE ORDER-DISORDER TRANSITION OF AN Fe-Si-Al ALLOY QIAN XIANG-RONG 2005-07-27 Personal use only, all commercial or other reuse prohibited Acta Physica Sinica. 1981 30(7): 887-894. article doi:10.7498/aps.30.887 10.7498/aps.30.887 Acta Physica Sinica 30 7 2005-07-27 //www.getgobooth.com/en/article/doi/10.7498/aps.30.887 887-894 <![CDATA[THE CHARACTERISTIC X-RAY INTENSITY FACTORS OF THE PURE ELEMENT BULK SAMPLES]]> //www.getgobooth.com/en/article/doi/10.7498/aps.30.895 Author(s): CAI WEI, GE SEN-LIN, WU ZI-QIN <br/><p>The K-series X-ray intensities of eight pure elements (from Al to Ge) and the L-series X-ray intensities of four pure elements (from Ni to Ge) excited by 15-30 keV electrons have been measured. Using the modified and simplified "full diffusion" electron diffusion model the ratios of the characteristic X-ray intensities) of these pure elements have been calculated. The back scattering effect is included in this model itself and the absorption correction factors are obtained from the stepped intensity-depth distribution derived from this model. Moreover the continuum fluorescence effect is also considered. The calculated values are in agreement with the experimental data, therefore the reliability of the model is verified.</p> <br/>Acta Physica Sinica. 1981 30(7): 895-907. Published 2005-07-27 Author(s): CAI WEI, GE SEN-LIN, WU ZI-QIN <br/><p>The K-series X-ray intensities of eight pure elements (from Al to Ge) and the L-series X-ray intensities of four pure elements (from Ni to Ge) excited by 15-30 keV electrons have been measured. Using the modified and simplified "full diffusion" electron diffusion model the ratios of the characteristic X-ray intensities) of these pure elements have been calculated. The back scattering effect is included in this model itself and the absorption correction factors are obtained from the stepped intensity-depth distribution derived from this model. Moreover the continuum fluorescence effect is also considered. The calculated values are in agreement with the experimental data, therefore the reliability of the model is verified.</p> <br/>Acta Physica Sinica. 1981 30(7): 895-907. Published 2005-07-27 THE CHARACTERISTIC X-RAY INTENSITY FACTORS OF THE PURE ELEMENT BULK SAMPLES CAI WEI, GE SEN-LIN, WU ZI-QIN 2005-07-27 Personal use only, all commercial or other reuse prohibited Acta Physica Sinica. 1981 30(7): 895-907. article doi:10.7498/aps.30.895 10.7498/aps.30.895 Acta Physica Sinica 30 7 2005-07-27 //www.getgobooth.com/en/article/doi/10.7498/aps.30.895 895-907 <![CDATA[THE GENERAL TYPES OF MULTIPLE SOLUTION IN PATTERSON METHOD FOR TETRAGONAL SYSTEM]]> //www.getgobooth.com/en/article/doi/10.7498/aps.30.908 Author(s): ZHENG QI-TAI <br/><p>68 space groups of the tetragonal system have been analysed for the case of crystals containing one heavy atom in the asymmetric unit. Possible heavy atom positions which lead to multiple solution of the light atoms are tabulated together with the corresponding pseudo-symmetry, the multiple solutions of light atoms and the distribution rule of the components of structure factors among different parity groups.</p> <br/>Acta Physica Sinica. 1981 30(7): 908-915. Published 2005-07-27 Author(s): ZHENG QI-TAI <br/><p>68 space groups of the tetragonal system have been analysed for the case of crystals containing one heavy atom in the asymmetric unit. Possible heavy atom positions which lead to multiple solution of the light atoms are tabulated together with the corresponding pseudo-symmetry, the multiple solutions of light atoms and the distribution rule of the components of structure factors among different parity groups.</p> <br/>Acta Physica Sinica. 1981 30(7): 908-915. Published 2005-07-27 THE GENERAL TYPES OF MULTIPLE SOLUTION IN PATTERSON METHOD FOR TETRAGONAL SYSTEM ZHENG QI-TAI 2005-07-27 Personal use only, all commercial or other reuse prohibited Acta Physica Sinica. 1981 30(7): 908-915. article doi:10.7498/aps.30.908 10.7498/aps.30.908 Acta Physica Sinica 30 7 2005-07-27 //www.getgobooth.com/en/article/doi/10.7498/aps.30.908 908-915 <![CDATA[ON THE APPLICATION OF HEAVY ATOM INFORMATION IN DIRECT METHODS——PHASE ESTIMATION OF THE STRUCTURE FACTORS IN CRYSTALS CONTAINING HEAVY ATOMS]]> //www.getgobooth.com/en/article/doi/10.7498/aps.30.916 Author(s): FAN HAI-FU, HAN FU-SEN, HE CUN-HANG <br/><p>Information drawn from the heavy atom plays an important role in the determination of crystal structures containing heavy atoms. To what extent would the determination proceed successfully depends on how the heavy atom information should be used. In this paper a new procedure is proposed to make full use of the heavy atom information and make the combination between heavy atom method and direct method more efficient.</p> <br/>Acta Physica Sinica. 1981 30(7): 916-920. Published 2005-07-27 Author(s): FAN HAI-FU, HAN FU-SEN, HE CUN-HANG <br/><p>Information drawn from the heavy atom plays an important role in the determination of crystal structures containing heavy atoms. To what extent would the determination proceed successfully depends on how the heavy atom information should be used. In this paper a new procedure is proposed to make full use of the heavy atom information and make the combination between heavy atom method and direct method more efficient.</p> <br/>Acta Physica Sinica. 1981 30(7): 916-920. Published 2005-07-27 ON THE APPLICATION OF HEAVY ATOM INFORMATION IN DIRECT METHODS——PHASE ESTIMATION OF THE STRUCTURE FACTORS IN CRYSTALS CONTAINING HEAVY ATOMS FAN HAI-FU, HAN FU-SEN, HE CUN-HANG 2005-07-27 Personal use only, all commercial or other reuse prohibited Acta Physica Sinica. 1981 30(7): 916-920. article doi:10.7498/aps.30.916 10.7498/aps.30.916 Acta Physica Sinica 30 7 2005-07-27 //www.getgobooth.com/en/article/doi/10.7498/aps.30.916 916-920 <![CDATA[RESTRAINED PERMUTATION OF THE STARTING PHASES]]> //www.getgobooth.com/en/article/doi/10.7498/aps.30.921 Author(s): FAN HAI-FU, HAN FU-SEN <br/><p>The heavy atom phases are extremely important in solving crystal structures containing heavy atoms. Successive Fourier approximation and Karle recycling procedures starting with the heavy atom phases are two major methods of solving structures containing heavy atoms. However, difficulties may some times happen when the contribution of heavy atoms is too small to dominate sufficient number of phases or if the distribution of heavy atoms possesses a higher symmetry than that of the whole structure. It is worthy to investigate in these cases whether or not the heavy atom information can still be used to simplify the process of structure determination greatly. In this paper a method is proposed that the heavy atom phases may be used to restrict the permutation of the starting phases leading to a great reduction in number of the starting phase seta. This method incorporating with that proposed by the authors can improve greatly the efficiency of direct methods in solving structures containing heavy atoms.</p> <br/>Acta Physica Sinica. 1981 30(7): 921-927. Published 2005-07-27 Author(s): FAN HAI-FU, HAN FU-SEN <br/><p>The heavy atom phases are extremely important in solving crystal structures containing heavy atoms. Successive Fourier approximation and Karle recycling procedures starting with the heavy atom phases are two major methods of solving structures containing heavy atoms. However, difficulties may some times happen when the contribution of heavy atoms is too small to dominate sufficient number of phases or if the distribution of heavy atoms possesses a higher symmetry than that of the whole structure. It is worthy to investigate in these cases whether or not the heavy atom information can still be used to simplify the process of structure determination greatly. In this paper a method is proposed that the heavy atom phases may be used to restrict the permutation of the starting phases leading to a great reduction in number of the starting phase seta. This method incorporating with that proposed by the authors can improve greatly the efficiency of direct methods in solving structures containing heavy atoms.</p> <br/>Acta Physica Sinica. 1981 30(7): 921-927. Published 2005-07-27 RESTRAINED PERMUTATION OF THE STARTING PHASES FAN HAI-FU, HAN FU-SEN 2005-07-27 Personal use only, all commercial or other reuse prohibited Acta Physica Sinica. 1981 30(7): 921-927. article doi:10.7498/aps.30.921 10.7498/aps.30.921 Acta Physica Sinica 30 7 2005-07-27 //www.getgobooth.com/en/article/doi/10.7498/aps.30.921 921-927 <![CDATA[FURTHER INVESTIGATIONS ON THE ABNORMAL SCATTERING OF LIGHT IN AN α-LiIO3 SINGLE CRYSTAL UNDER THE ACTION OF A DC FIELD]]> //www.getgobooth.com/en/article/doi/10.7498/aps.30.928 Author(s): YANG HUA-GUANG, LI CHEN-XI, XU ZHENG-YI <br/><p>It is found in Eef. [1] that a band of scattered light is produced when a laser beam passes through an α-LiIO3 single crystal under the action of a DC field along the c-axis. The electric vector of the scattered light has special direction which differs from that of the incident beam. In this paper, we have further investigated the characters of this scattering of light. The fine structure of the band has been studied. No frequency shift between the scattered and incident beam larger than 15 MHz has been. observed. The distribution of intensity of the band is asymmetric with respect to the transmitted light spot, one side is stronger than another. We have found that the distributions of intensity of the scattering band are inverse for the two types of absolute configuration of α-LiIO3 single crystals, that is the stronger side of the band for the D type crystal corresponds to the weaker side for the L type crystal. We have also studied the relationship between locations of bands and that of the transmitted light spots, and found it is dependent on the orientations, of the incident and exit surfaces of specimens with respect to the c-axis of the crystal.</p> <br/>Acta Physica Sinica. 1981 30(7): 928-935. Published 2005-07-27 Author(s): YANG HUA-GUANG, LI CHEN-XI, XU ZHENG-YI <br/><p>It is found in Eef. [1] that a band of scattered light is produced when a laser beam passes through an α-LiIO3 single crystal under the action of a DC field along the c-axis. The electric vector of the scattered light has special direction which differs from that of the incident beam. In this paper, we have further investigated the characters of this scattering of light. The fine structure of the band has been studied. No frequency shift between the scattered and incident beam larger than 15 MHz has been. observed. The distribution of intensity of the band is asymmetric with respect to the transmitted light spot, one side is stronger than another. We have found that the distributions of intensity of the scattering band are inverse for the two types of absolute configuration of α-LiIO3 single crystals, that is the stronger side of the band for the D type crystal corresponds to the weaker side for the L type crystal. We have also studied the relationship between locations of bands and that of the transmitted light spots, and found it is dependent on the orientations, of the incident and exit surfaces of specimens with respect to the c-axis of the crystal.</p> <br/>Acta Physica Sinica. 1981 30(7): 928-935. Published 2005-07-27 FURTHER INVESTIGATIONS ON THE ABNORMAL SCATTERING OF LIGHT IN AN α-LiIO3 SINGLE CRYSTAL UNDER THE ACTION OF A DC FIELD YANG HUA-GUANG, LI CHEN-XI, XU ZHENG-YI 2005-07-27 Personal use only, all commercial or other reuse prohibited Acta Physica Sinica. 1981 30(7): 928-935. article doi:10.7498/aps.30.928 10.7498/aps.30.928 Acta Physica Sinica 30 7 2005-07-27 //www.getgobooth.com/en/article/doi/10.7498/aps.30.928 928-935 <![CDATA[MICROWAVE NETWORK THEORY OF OPEN RESONATORS IN THE FORM OF WAVEGUIDE WITH SLOWLY-VARYING CROSS-SECTION]]> //www.getgobooth.com/en/article/doi/10.7498/aps.30.936 Author(s): LI QIANG-FA, XU CHENG-HE <br/><p>Using microwave network theory, this paper presents an analysis of open resonators in the form of waveguide with slowly-varying cross-section. A general formula for determining the trasmission Q value of the open resonator with any longitudinal profile is given. The value of Q resulting from the lossy wall is estimated. The correction of the resonant frequencies is discussed. As examples we derived the formulas to calculate the Q value for dual-cone open resonators and that for cylindrical open resonators.</p> <br/>Acta Physica Sinica. 1981 30(7): 936-944. Published 2005-07-27 Author(s): LI QIANG-FA, XU CHENG-HE <br/><p>Using microwave network theory, this paper presents an analysis of open resonators in the form of waveguide with slowly-varying cross-section. A general formula for determining the trasmission Q value of the open resonator with any longitudinal profile is given. The value of Q resulting from the lossy wall is estimated. The correction of the resonant frequencies is discussed. As examples we derived the formulas to calculate the Q value for dual-cone open resonators and that for cylindrical open resonators.</p> <br/>Acta Physica Sinica. 1981 30(7): 936-944. Published 2005-07-27 MICROWAVE NETWORK THEORY OF OPEN RESONATORS IN THE FORM OF WAVEGUIDE WITH SLOWLY-VARYING CROSS-SECTION LI QIANG-FA, XU CHENG-HE 2005-07-27 Personal use only, all commercial or other reuse prohibited Acta Physica Sinica. 1981 30(7): 936-944. article doi:10.7498/aps.30.936 10.7498/aps.30.936 Acta Physica Sinica 30 7 2005-07-27 //www.getgobooth.com/en/article/doi/10.7498/aps.30.936 936-944 <![CDATA[RESONANT ABSORPTION AND SECOND-HARMONIC GENERATION AT A RIPPLED CRITICAL SURFACE IN THE LASER PLASMA]]> //www.getgobooth.com/en/article/doi/10.7498/aps.30.945 Author(s): SHEN WEN-DA, ZHU SHI-TONG <br/><p>When laser beam is incident on an inhomogeneous isotropic plasma, the variations in density profile perpendicular to main density gradient may develop, producing a rippling of critical surface. We have discussed resonant absorption and second-harmonic generation at the rippled critical surface in the case of normal incidence. Analytic expressions for absorption and transformation coefficients are derived. It is possible to explain reasonably the deviation of linear theory from experimental results with this mechanism.</p> <br/>Acta Physica Sinica. 1981 30(7): 945-952. Published 2005-07-27 Author(s): SHEN WEN-DA, ZHU SHI-TONG <br/><p>When laser beam is incident on an inhomogeneous isotropic plasma, the variations in density profile perpendicular to main density gradient may develop, producing a rippling of critical surface. We have discussed resonant absorption and second-harmonic generation at the rippled critical surface in the case of normal incidence. Analytic expressions for absorption and transformation coefficients are derived. It is possible to explain reasonably the deviation of linear theory from experimental results with this mechanism.</p> <br/>Acta Physica Sinica. 1981 30(7): 945-952. Published 2005-07-27 RESONANT ABSORPTION AND SECOND-HARMONIC GENERATION AT A RIPPLED CRITICAL SURFACE IN THE LASER PLASMA SHEN WEN-DA, ZHU SHI-TONG 2005-07-27 Personal use only, all commercial or other reuse prohibited Acta Physica Sinica. 1981 30(7): 945-952. article doi:10.7498/aps.30.945 10.7498/aps.30.945 Acta Physica Sinica 30 7 2005-07-27 //www.getgobooth.com/en/article/doi/10.7498/aps.30.945 945-952 <![CDATA[EFFECT OF THE CIRCUMSTANCE RADIATION ON THE MEASUREMENT OF THE TARGET THERMAL RADIATION PROPERTIES]]> //www.getgobooth.com/en/article/doi/10.7498/aps.30.953 Author(s): ZHANG CAI-GEN, ZHANG YOU-WEN <br/><p>As the total circumstance radiation which falls on the target being taken as the equivalent radiation of a blackbody at temperature T0, the effect of environment radiation change on the sensibility equation of thermal imaging system is studied, and consequently the ratio emissivity ε of the target can be determined theoretically through the change of environment radiation. This paper gives the method and the measurements of temperature of the environment equivalent blackbody T0 Also a new method is given about the thermometer measurement of the ratio emissivity of the target. When the environment radiation is not neglected, the problems are methodically and theoretically discussed about how to use a ratio radiometer to measure the real temperature T of the target and how to use the radiometer to measure the spectral reflectivity of visible light from ground target.</p> <br/>Acta Physica Sinica. 1981 30(7): 953-961. Published 2005-07-27 Author(s): ZHANG CAI-GEN, ZHANG YOU-WEN <br/><p>As the total circumstance radiation which falls on the target being taken as the equivalent radiation of a blackbody at temperature T0, the effect of environment radiation change on the sensibility equation of thermal imaging system is studied, and consequently the ratio emissivity ε of the target can be determined theoretically through the change of environment radiation. This paper gives the method and the measurements of temperature of the environment equivalent blackbody T0 Also a new method is given about the thermometer measurement of the ratio emissivity of the target. When the environment radiation is not neglected, the problems are methodically and theoretically discussed about how to use a ratio radiometer to measure the real temperature T of the target and how to use the radiometer to measure the spectral reflectivity of visible light from ground target.</p> <br/>Acta Physica Sinica. 1981 30(7): 953-961. Published 2005-07-27 EFFECT OF THE CIRCUMSTANCE RADIATION ON THE MEASUREMENT OF THE TARGET THERMAL RADIATION PROPERTIES ZHANG CAI-GEN, ZHANG YOU-WEN 2005-07-27 Personal use only, all commercial or other reuse prohibited Acta Physica Sinica. 1981 30(7): 953-961. article doi:10.7498/aps.30.953 10.7498/aps.30.953 Acta Physica Sinica 30 7 2005-07-27 //www.getgobooth.com/en/article/doi/10.7498/aps.30.953 953-961 <![CDATA[NEAR RESONANT SCATTERING OF COLLISION PERTURBED ATOMS WITH DOUBLET EXCITED STATES]]> //www.getgobooth.com/en/article/doi/10.7498/aps.30.962 Author(s): ZHANG YI-XIANG, HAN QUAN-SHENG, LUO ZHENG-JI, CHENG WEN-QIN <br/><p>We investigated the near resonant scattering and collision induced fluorescence of sodium atoms with doublet excited states in a weak laser field. By changing the frequency of the incident light and measuring the integral intensities of the components of the scattered light, the near resonant excitation cross-section of each sublevel was obtained as functions of the frequency detuning. Their variations are qualitatively explained by the interaction potential between the sodium atom and various collisional perturbing species. We have measured the variation of the induced D1 and D2 fluorescence with laser power, density of sodium atoms and pressure of buffer gas. It is shown that the relation is linear. The experimental results are in agreement with the theory.</p> <br/>Acta Physica Sinica. 1981 30(7): 962-967. Published 2005-07-27 Author(s): ZHANG YI-XIANG, HAN QUAN-SHENG, LUO ZHENG-JI, CHENG WEN-QIN <br/><p>We investigated the near resonant scattering and collision induced fluorescence of sodium atoms with doublet excited states in a weak laser field. By changing the frequency of the incident light and measuring the integral intensities of the components of the scattered light, the near resonant excitation cross-section of each sublevel was obtained as functions of the frequency detuning. Their variations are qualitatively explained by the interaction potential between the sodium atom and various collisional perturbing species. We have measured the variation of the induced D1 and D2 fluorescence with laser power, density of sodium atoms and pressure of buffer gas. It is shown that the relation is linear. The experimental results are in agreement with the theory.</p> <br/>Acta Physica Sinica. 1981 30(7): 962-967. Published 2005-07-27 NEAR RESONANT SCATTERING OF COLLISION PERTURBED ATOMS WITH DOUBLET EXCITED STATES ZHANG YI-XIANG, HAN QUAN-SHENG, LUO ZHENG-JI, CHENG WEN-QIN 2005-07-27 Personal use only, all commercial or other reuse prohibited Acta Physica Sinica. 1981 30(7): 962-967. article doi:10.7498/aps.30.962 10.7498/aps.30.962 Acta Physica Sinica 30 7 2005-07-27 //www.getgobooth.com/en/article/doi/10.7498/aps.30.962 962-967 <![CDATA[ON THE GAUGE TRANSFORMATION OF THE TENSOR POTENTIALS FOR THE FIELD OF MOVING DISLOCATIONS]]> //www.getgobooth.com/en/article/doi/10.7498/aps.30.968 Author(s): OU FA <br/><p>The problem on gauge transformation of the tensor potentials (A and B) associated with the dislocation field is treated. It is shown that the expressions of this transformation may take the form B′=B+▽F, A′=A-ρ?/(?t)▽G,x′=x-ρ?/(?t)F, where xi=eiklAkl. F and G are some arbitrary vector functions of position and time, but they must satisfy the relations F=▽×G,▽2F-1/Gt2-(?2/?t2)F=0. Furthermore, it is proved that the gauge conditions presented in [1] are compatible with the inhomogeneous wave equations for A and B</p> <br/>Acta Physica Sinica. 1981 30(7): 968-971. Published 2005-07-27 Author(s): OU FA <br/><p>The problem on gauge transformation of the tensor potentials (A and B) associated with the dislocation field is treated. It is shown that the expressions of this transformation may take the form B′=B+▽F, A′=A-ρ?/(?t)▽G,x′=x-ρ?/(?t)F, where xi=eiklAkl. F and G are some arbitrary vector functions of position and time, but they must satisfy the relations F=▽×G,▽2F-1/Gt2-(?2/?t2)F=0. Furthermore, it is proved that the gauge conditions presented in [1] are compatible with the inhomogeneous wave equations for A and B</p> <br/>Acta Physica Sinica. 1981 30(7): 968-971. Published 2005-07-27 ON THE GAUGE TRANSFORMATION OF THE TENSOR POTENTIALS FOR THE FIELD OF MOVING DISLOCATIONS OU FA 2005-07-27 Personal use only, all commercial or other reuse prohibited Acta Physica Sinica. 1981 30(7): 968-971. article doi:10.7498/aps.30.968 10.7498/aps.30.968 Acta Physica Sinica 30 7 2005-07-27 //www.getgobooth.com/en/article/doi/10.7498/aps.30.968 968-971 <![CDATA[A ROOM TEMPERATURE SECTION OF THE PHASE DIAGRAM OF TiAl3-VAl3-MAl3 OF THE QUATERNARY SYSTEM ALLOYS OF Al-Ti-V-M (M = Ni, Fe)]]> //www.getgobooth.com/en/article/doi/10.7498/aps.30.972 Author(s): ZHUANG YING-HONG, LIU JING-QI, ZHENG JIAN-XUAN <br/><p>The TiAl-VAL-MAl3 sections of the Al-Ti-V-M (M = Ni, Fe) systems at room temperature have been determined by X-ray diffraction method. (1) The TiAl3-VAl3-NiAl3 pseudoternary system is composed of the e(NiAl3) phase region, d phase region (the d phase is a continuous series of solid solutions formed from the compound TiAl3 with the compound VA13), and ε+δ two-phase region. (2) The TiAl3-VAl3-FeAl3 pseudoternary system is composed of the θ(FeAl3) phase region, δ phase region (the phase is the same as in the TiAl3-VAl3-NiAl3 system), and θ+δ two-phase region. No new phase has been found other then those already encountered in the four corresponding binary systems and the three corresponding ternary systems.</p> <br/>Acta Physica Sinica. 1981 30(7): 972-975. Published 2005-07-27 Author(s): ZHUANG YING-HONG, LIU JING-QI, ZHENG JIAN-XUAN <br/><p>The TiAl-VAL-MAl3 sections of the Al-Ti-V-M (M = Ni, Fe) systems at room temperature have been determined by X-ray diffraction method. (1) The TiAl3-VAl3-NiAl3 pseudoternary system is composed of the e(NiAl3) phase region, d phase region (the d phase is a continuous series of solid solutions formed from the compound TiAl3 with the compound VA13), and ε+δ two-phase region. (2) The TiAl3-VAl3-FeAl3 pseudoternary system is composed of the θ(FeAl3) phase region, δ phase region (the phase is the same as in the TiAl3-VAl3-NiAl3 system), and θ+δ two-phase region. No new phase has been found other then those already encountered in the four corresponding binary systems and the three corresponding ternary systems.</p> <br/>Acta Physica Sinica. 1981 30(7): 972-975. Published 2005-07-27 A ROOM TEMPERATURE SECTION OF THE PHASE DIAGRAM OF TiAl3-VAl3-MAl3 OF THE QUATERNARY SYSTEM ALLOYS OF Al-Ti-V-M (M = Ni, Fe) ZHUANG YING-HONG, LIU JING-QI, ZHENG JIAN-XUAN 2005-07-27 Personal use only, all commercial or other reuse prohibited Acta Physica Sinica. 1981 30(7): 972-975. article doi:10.7498/aps.30.972 10.7498/aps.30.972 Acta Physica Sinica 30 7 2005-07-27 //www.getgobooth.com/en/article/doi/10.7498/aps.30.972 972-975 <![CDATA[STUDIES ON THE STRUCTURE OF BROMO-QINGHAOSU]]> //www.getgobooth.com/en/article/doi/10.7498/aps.30.976 Author(s): ZHANG SHU-DE, ZHANG JI-PING, WU BO-MU, YAO JIA-XING, LIN XIO-YUN <br/><p>The bromo-Qinghaosu (C17H27O5Br) crystal belongs to the monoclinic system, space group is P21, with a = 10.341?, 6 = 9.160?, c = 9.353?, β = 90°, Z = 2. The intensity data were collected on the Philips PW-1100 diffraetometer. Initial positional parameters (for double solution) were determined by a Patterson method. There are two heavy atoms bromine in the unit cell, it is centrosymmetric, that raises the problem of ambiguity. We have obtained a set of unique solution by means of chemical knowledge and direet method, respectively. Absolute configuration of molecule was determined by anomalous scattering method. Atoms coordinate parameters, ratio factor, isotropic and anisotropic temperature factors were refined by full-matrix least square method.</p> <br/>Acta Physica Sinica. 1981 30(7): 976-982. Published 2005-07-27 Author(s): ZHANG SHU-DE, ZHANG JI-PING, WU BO-MU, YAO JIA-XING, LIN XIO-YUN <br/><p>The bromo-Qinghaosu (C17H27O5Br) crystal belongs to the monoclinic system, space group is P21, with a = 10.341?, 6 = 9.160?, c = 9.353?, β = 90°, Z = 2. The intensity data were collected on the Philips PW-1100 diffraetometer. Initial positional parameters (for double solution) were determined by a Patterson method. There are two heavy atoms bromine in the unit cell, it is centrosymmetric, that raises the problem of ambiguity. We have obtained a set of unique solution by means of chemical knowledge and direet method, respectively. Absolute configuration of molecule was determined by anomalous scattering method. Atoms coordinate parameters, ratio factor, isotropic and anisotropic temperature factors were refined by full-matrix least square method.</p> <br/>Acta Physica Sinica. 1981 30(7): 976-982. Published 2005-07-27 STUDIES ON THE STRUCTURE OF BROMO-QINGHAOSU ZHANG SHU-DE, ZHANG JI-PING, WU BO-MU, YAO JIA-XING, LIN XIO-YUN 2005-07-27 Personal use only, all commercial or other reuse prohibited Acta Physica Sinica. 1981 30(7): 976-982. article doi:10.7498/aps.30.976 10.7498/aps.30.976 Acta Physica Sinica 30 7 2005-07-27 //www.getgobooth.com/en/article/doi/10.7498/aps.30.976 976-982 <![CDATA[PARAMETRIC EXCITATION EFFECTS ON THE ELECTRON CYCLOTRON HEATING IN HIGH FIELD TOKAMAK]]> //www.getgobooth.com/en/article/doi/10.7498/aps.30.983 Author(s): ZHOU YU-MEI, CAI SHI-DONG <br/><p>Several possible parametric decay channels are studied in high field and dense Tokamay range. It is found that for the high power nearly perpendicular incident, electron cyclotron wave parametric processes may occur before it encounters the linear mode-conversion-layer. The pump wave decays into an ion Bernstein wave or a lower hybrid wave is most probable.</p> <br/>Acta Physica Sinica. 1981 30(7): 983-988. Published 2005-07-27 Author(s): ZHOU YU-MEI, CAI SHI-DONG <br/><p>Several possible parametric decay channels are studied in high field and dense Tokamay range. It is found that for the high power nearly perpendicular incident, electron cyclotron wave parametric processes may occur before it encounters the linear mode-conversion-layer. The pump wave decays into an ion Bernstein wave or a lower hybrid wave is most probable.</p> <br/>Acta Physica Sinica. 1981 30(7): 983-988. Published 2005-07-27 PARAMETRIC EXCITATION EFFECTS ON THE ELECTRON CYCLOTRON HEATING IN HIGH FIELD TOKAMAK ZHOU YU-MEI, CAI SHI-DONG 2005-07-27 Personal use only, all commercial or other reuse prohibited Acta Physica Sinica. 1981 30(7): 983-988. article doi:10.7498/aps.30.983 10.7498/aps.30.983 Acta Physica Sinica 30 7 2005-07-27 //www.getgobooth.com/en/article/doi/10.7498/aps.30.983 983-988 <![CDATA[A NEW THEOREM DEDUCED FROM THE COMPLETION OF HANUSSE'S THEOREM]]> //www.getgobooth.com/en/article/doi/10.7498/aps.30.989 Author(s): ZHAN KEN-HUA, XIE DAI-LAI, WANG PEI-ZHUANG <br/><p>A new theorem have been deduced from the completion of Hannsse's theorem. It states: "If reactants in the intermediate reaction are not more than two kinds and the numbers of molecule taking part in any one reaction are not more than two, then it is not possible that a steady state arrives at a limit cycle".</p> <br/>Acta Physica Sinica. 1981 30(7): 989-991. Published 2005-07-27 Author(s): ZHAN KEN-HUA, XIE DAI-LAI, WANG PEI-ZHUANG <br/><p>A new theorem have been deduced from the completion of Hannsse's theorem. It states: "If reactants in the intermediate reaction are not more than two kinds and the numbers of molecule taking part in any one reaction are not more than two, then it is not possible that a steady state arrives at a limit cycle".</p> <br/>Acta Physica Sinica. 1981 30(7): 989-991. Published 2005-07-27 A NEW THEOREM DEDUCED FROM THE COMPLETION OF HANUSSE'S THEOREM ZHAN KEN-HUA, XIE DAI-LAI, WANG PEI-ZHUANG 2005-07-27 Personal use only, all commercial or other reuse prohibited Acta Physica Sinica. 1981 30(7): 989-991. article doi:10.7498/aps.30.989 10.7498/aps.30.989 Acta Physica Sinica 30 7 2005-07-27 //www.getgobooth.com/en/article/doi/10.7498/aps.30.989 989-991 <![CDATA[COHERENT POTENTIAL APPROXIMATIONS FOR n-COMPONENT LIQUID ALLOYS]]> //www.getgobooth.com/en/article/doi/10.7498/aps.30.992 Author(s): SHEN YU-TANG, ZHANG ZHAO-QING <br/><p>Coherent Potential Approximation (CPA) for a n-component liquid alloy is derived by taking the limit of a generalized lattice-gas model, criminally formulated by Yonezawa and Watabe. We have taken the transfer integral tAB between atoms A and B as the geometrical mean of tAA and tBB. In the absence of short range order, our results are consistent with that obtained by Shiba using a coherent locator method.</p> <br/>Acta Physica Sinica. 1981 30(7): 992-998. Published 2005-07-27 Author(s): SHEN YU-TANG, ZHANG ZHAO-QING <br/><p>Coherent Potential Approximation (CPA) for a n-component liquid alloy is derived by taking the limit of a generalized lattice-gas model, criminally formulated by Yonezawa and Watabe. We have taken the transfer integral tAB between atoms A and B as the geometrical mean of tAA and tBB. In the absence of short range order, our results are consistent with that obtained by Shiba using a coherent locator method.</p> <br/>Acta Physica Sinica. 1981 30(7): 992-998. Published 2005-07-27 COHERENT POTENTIAL APPROXIMATIONS FOR n-COMPONENT LIQUID ALLOYS SHEN YU-TANG, ZHANG ZHAO-QING 2005-07-27 Personal use only, all commercial or other reuse prohibited Acta Physica Sinica. 1981 30(7): 992-998. article doi:10.7498/aps.30.992 10.7498/aps.30.992 Acta Physica Sinica 30 7 2005-07-27 //www.getgobooth.com/en/article/doi/10.7498/aps.30.992 992-998 <![CDATA[THE OBSERVATION ON DEFECTS IN YAG SINGLE CRYSTAL BY X-RAY TRANSMISSION TOPOGRAPHY]]> //www.getgobooth.com/en/article/doi/10.7498/aps.30.999 Author(s): MAI ZHEN-HONG, GE PEI-WEN, CU I SHU-FAN, XIAO NAN, WU LAN-SHENG <br/><p>It was the first time to investigate defects in YAG single crystal grown by Czochralski method by means of X-ray transmission topography. Several grown-in defects, such as growth striations, singular facets and dislocation bands perpendicular to the grown striation, were revealed. The configuration and formation of these defects were discussed in brief.</p> <br/>Acta Physica Sinica. 1981 30(7): 999-1002. Published 2005-07-27 Author(s): MAI ZHEN-HONG, GE PEI-WEN, CU I SHU-FAN, XIAO NAN, WU LAN-SHENG <br/><p>It was the first time to investigate defects in YAG single crystal grown by Czochralski method by means of X-ray transmission topography. Several grown-in defects, such as growth striations, singular facets and dislocation bands perpendicular to the grown striation, were revealed. The configuration and formation of these defects were discussed in brief.</p> <br/>Acta Physica Sinica. 1981 30(7): 999-1002. Published 2005-07-27 THE OBSERVATION ON DEFECTS IN YAG SINGLE CRYSTAL BY X-RAY TRANSMISSION TOPOGRAPHY MAI ZHEN-HONG, GE PEI-WEN, CU I SHU-FAN, XIAO NAN, WU LAN-SHENG 2005-07-27 Personal use only, all commercial or other reuse prohibited Acta Physica Sinica. 1981 30(7): 999-1002. article doi:10.7498/aps.30.999 10.7498/aps.30.999 Acta Physica Sinica 30 7 2005-07-27 //www.getgobooth.com/en/article/doi/10.7498/aps.30.999 999-1002
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