//www.getgobooth.com/ 必威体育下载 daily 15 2024-08-20 10:33:35 apsoffice@iphy.ac.cn apsoffice@iphy.ac.cn 2024-08-20 10:33:35 zh Copyright ©Acta Physica Sinica All Rights Reserved. 京ICP备05002789号-1 Address: PostCode：100190 Phone: 010-82649829，82649241,82649863 Email: apsoffice@iphy.ac.cn Copyright ©Acta Physica Sinica All Rights Reserved apsoffice@iphy.ac.cn 1000-3290 //www.getgobooth.com/en/article/doi/10.7498/aps.51.1 Author(s): Li Ren-Jie, Qiao Yong-Fen, Meng Jun <br/><p>Ｉｎｔｈｉｓｐａｐｅｒ,ｔｈｅＧｉｂｂｓ Ａｐｐｅｌｌ (Ｇ Ａ)ｅｑｕａｔｉｏｎｓｆｏｒｖａｒｉａｂｌｅｍａｓｓｈｏｌｏｎｏｍｉｃｓｙｓｔｅｍｓｗｅｒｅｅｓｔａｂｌｉｓｈｅｄ ,ｔｈｅｎｔｈｅｄｅｆｉｎｉｔｉｏｎａｎｄｃｒｉｔｅｒｉｏｎｏｆｔｈｅｆｏｒｍｉｎｖａｒｉａｎｃｅｏｆＧ Ａｅｑｕａｔｉｏｎｓｕｎｄｅｒｔｈｅｉｎｆｉｎｉｔｅｓｉｍａｌｔｒａｎｓｆｏｒｍａｔｉｏｎｓｏｆｇｒｏｕｐｓｗｅｒｅｇｉｖｅｎ .Ｎｅｘｔ,ａｃｏｎ ｓｅｒｖｅｄｑｕａｎｔｉｔｙｃａｎｂｅｄｅｄｕｃｅｄｂｙｕｓｉｎｇｔｈｉｓｆｏｒｍｉｎｖａｒｉａｎｃｅｕｎｄｅｒｃｅｒｔａｉｎｃｏｎｄｉｔｉｏｎｓ,ａｎｄａｎｅｘａｍｐｌｅｗａｓｇｉｖｅｎ</p> <br/>Acta Physica Sinica. 2002 51(1): 1-5. Published 2005-04-11 Author(s): Li Ren-Jie, Qiao Yong-Fen, Meng Jun <br/><p>Ｉｎｔｈｉｓｐａｐｅｒ,ｔｈｅＧｉｂｂｓ Ａｐｐｅｌｌ (Ｇ Ａ)ｅｑｕａｔｉｏｎｓｆｏｒｖａｒｉａｂｌｅｍａｓｓｈｏｌｏｎｏｍｉｃｓｙｓｔｅｍｓｗｅｒｅｅｓｔａｂｌｉｓｈｅｄ ,ｔｈｅｎｔｈｅｄｅｆｉｎｉｔｉｏｎａｎｄｃｒｉｔｅｒｉｏｎｏｆｔｈｅｆｏｒｍｉｎｖａｒｉａｎｃｅｏｆＧ Ａｅｑｕａｔｉｏｎｓｕｎｄｅｒｔｈｅｉｎｆｉｎｉｔｅｓｉｍａｌｔｒａｎｓｆｏｒｍａｔｉｏｎｓｏｆｇｒｏｕｐｓｗｅｒｅｇｉｖｅｎ .Ｎｅｘｔ,ａｃｏｎ ｓｅｒｖｅｄｑｕａｎｔｉｔｙｃａｎｂｅｄｅｄｕｃｅｄｂｙｕｓｉｎｇｔｈｉｓｆｏｒｍｉｎｖａｒｉａｎｃｅｕｎｄｅｒｃｅｒｔａｉｎｃｏｎｄｉｔｉｏｎｓ,ａｎｄａｎｅｘａｍｐｌｅｗａｓｇｉｖｅｎ</p> <br/>Acta Physica Sinica. 2002 51(1): 1-5. Published 2005-04-11 Li Ren-Jie, Qiao Yong-Fen, Meng Jun 2005-04-11 Personal use only, all commercial or other reuse prohibited Acta Physica Sinica. 2002 51(1): 1-5. article doi:10.7498/aps.51.1 10.7498/aps.51.1 Acta Physica Sinica 51 1 2005-04-11 //www.getgobooth.com/en/article/doi/10.7498/aps.51.1 1-5 //www.getgobooth.com/en/article/doi/10.7498/aps.51.6 Author(s): Liu Tian-Gui, Yan Jia-Ren, Pan Liu-Xian <br/><p>Ｉｎｔｈｉｓｐａｐｅｒ,ｉｎａｆｉｒｓｔ ｏｒｄｅｒａｐｐｒｏｘｉｍａｔｉｏｎ ,ｗｅｏｂｔａｉｎｔｈｅｅｆｆｅｃｔｓｏｆｐｅｒｔｕｒｂａｔｉｏｎｓｏｎａｓｔａｔｉｏｎａｒｙｓｏｌｉｔｏｎｆｏｒＴＤＧＬＥ (ｔｉｍｅｄｅｐｅｎｄｅｎｔｇｉｎｚｂｕｒｇ ｌａｎｄａｕｅｑｕａｔｉｏｎ) .Ｎａｍｅｌｙ ,ｗｅｏｂｔａｉｎｔｈｅｓｏｌｉｔｏｎｐａｒａｍｅｔｅｒｖａｒｉａｔｉｏｎａｎｄｔｈｅｇｅｎｅｒａｌｅｘｐｒｅｓｓｉｏｎｏｆｔｈｅｆｉｒｓｔ ｏｒ ｄｅｒｃｏｒｒｅｃｔｉｏｎ .Ａｔｔｈｅｓａｍｅｔｉｍｅ,ｗｅｇｉｖｅｔｈｅｅｘａｃｔｅｘｐｒｅｓｓｉｏｎｏｆａｓｐｅｃｉａｌｅｘａｍｐｌｅ</p> <br/>Acta Physica Sinica. 2002 51(1): 6-9. Published 2005-04-11 Author(s): Liu Tian-Gui, Yan Jia-Ren, Pan Liu-Xian <br/><p>Ｉｎｔｈｉｓｐａｐｅｒ,ｉｎａｆｉｒｓｔ ｏｒｄｅｒａｐｐｒｏｘｉｍａｔｉｏｎ ,ｗｅｏｂｔａｉｎｔｈｅｅｆｆｅｃｔｓｏｆｐｅｒｔｕｒｂａｔｉｏｎｓｏｎａｓｔａｔｉｏｎａｒｙｓｏｌｉｔｏｎｆｏｒＴＤＧＬＥ (ｔｉｍｅｄｅｐｅｎｄｅｎｔｇｉｎｚｂｕｒｇ ｌａｎｄａｕｅｑｕａｔｉｏｎ) .Ｎａｍｅｌｙ ,ｗｅｏｂｔａｉｎｔｈｅｓｏｌｉｔｏｎｐａｒａｍｅｔｅｒｖａｒｉａｔｉｏｎａｎｄｔｈｅｇｅｎｅｒａｌｅｘｐｒｅｓｓｉｏｎｏｆｔｈｅｆｉｒｓｔ ｏｒ ｄｅｒｃｏｒｒｅｃｔｉｏｎ .Ａｔｔｈｅｓａｍｅｔｉｍｅ,ｗｅｇｉｖｅｔｈｅｅｘａｃｔｅｘｐｒｅｓｓｉｏｎｏｆａｓｐｅｃｉａｌｅｘａｍｐｌｅ</p> <br/>Acta Physica Sinica. 2002 51(1): 6-9. Published 2005-04-11 Liu Tian-Gui, Yan Jia-Ren, Pan Liu-Xian 2005-04-11 Personal use only, all commercial or other reuse prohibited Acta Physica Sinica. 2002 51(1): 6-9. article doi:10.7498/aps.51.6 10.7498/aps.51.6 Acta Physica Sinica 51 1 2005-04-11 //www.getgobooth.com/en/article/doi/10.7498/aps.51.6 6-9 //www.getgobooth.com/en/article/doi/10.7498/aps.51.10 Author(s): Liu Shi-Kuo, Fu Zun-Tao, Liu Shi-Da, Zhao Qiang <br/><p>ＩｎｔｈｉｓｐａｐｅｒｔｈｅＪａｃｏｂｉｅｌｌｉｐｔｉｃｆｕｎｃｔｉｏｎｅｘｐａｎｓｉｏｎｍｅｔｈｏｄｉｓｅｘｔｅｎｄｅｄｔｏｔｈｅｆｉｎｉｔｅｅｘｐａｎｓｉｏｎｆｏｒｔｈｅａｐｐｌｉｅｄＪａｃｏｂｉｃｏｓｉｎｅｅｌｌｉｐｔｉｃｆｕｎｃｔｉｏｎｏｒｔｈｅｔｈｉｒｄｋｉｎｄｏｆＪａｃｏｂｉｅｌｌｉｐｔｉｃｆｕｎｃｔｉｏｎｔｏｃｏｎｓｔｒｕｃｔｔｈｅｎｅｗｐｅｒｉｏｄｉｃｓｏｌｕｔｉｏｎｓｏｆｎｏｎｌｉｎｅａｒｗａｖｅｅｑｕａｔｉｏｎｓ.Ｔｈｅｐｅｒｉｏｄｉｃｓｏｌｕｔｉｏｎｓｏｂｔａｉｎｅｄｂｙｔｈｉｓｍｅｔｈｏｄｃａｎｂｅｒｅｄｕｃｅｄｔｏｔｈｅｓｏｌｉｔａｒｙｗａｖｅｓｏｌｕｔｉｏｎｓｕｎｄｅｒｔｈｅｌｉｍｉｔｃｏｎｄｉｔｉｏｎ.</p> <br/>Acta Physica Sinica. 2002 51(1): 10-14. Published 2005-04-11 Author(s): Liu Shi-Kuo, Fu Zun-Tao, Liu Shi-Da, Zhao Qiang <br/><p>ＩｎｔｈｉｓｐａｐｅｒｔｈｅＪａｃｏｂｉｅｌｌｉｐｔｉｃｆｕｎｃｔｉｏｎｅｘｐａｎｓｉｏｎｍｅｔｈｏｄｉｓｅｘｔｅｎｄｅｄｔｏｔｈｅｆｉｎｉｔｅｅｘｐａｎｓｉｏｎｆｏｒｔｈｅａｐｐｌｉｅｄＪａｃｏｂｉｃｏｓｉｎｅｅｌｌｉｐｔｉｃｆｕｎｃｔｉｏｎｏｒｔｈｅｔｈｉｒｄｋｉｎｄｏｆＪａｃｏｂｉｅｌｌｉｐｔｉｃｆｕｎｃｔｉｏｎｔｏｃｏｎｓｔｒｕｃｔｔｈｅｎｅｗｐｅｒｉｏｄｉｃｓｏｌｕｔｉｏｎｓｏｆｎｏｎｌｉｎｅａｒｗａｖｅｅｑｕａｔｉｏｎｓ.Ｔｈｅｐｅｒｉｏｄｉｃｓｏｌｕｔｉｏｎｓｏｂｔａｉｎｅｄｂｙｔｈｉｓｍｅｔｈｏｄｃａｎｂｅｒｅｄｕｃｅｄｔｏｔｈｅｓｏｌｉｔａｒｙｗａｖｅｓｏｌｕｔｉｏｎｓｕｎｄｅｒｔｈｅｌｉｍｉｔｃｏｎｄｉｔｉｏｎ.</p> <br/>Acta Physica Sinica. 2002 51(1): 10-14. Published 2005-04-11 Liu Shi-Kuo, Fu Zun-Tao, Liu Shi-Da, Zhao Qiang 2005-04-11 Personal use only, all commercial or other reuse prohibited Acta Physica Sinica. 2002 51(1): 10-14. article doi:10.7498/aps.51.10 10.7498/aps.51.10 Acta Physica Sinica 51 1 2005-04-11 //www.getgobooth.com/en/article/doi/10.7498/aps.51.10 10-14 //www.getgobooth.com/en/article/doi/10.7498/aps.51.15 Author(s): Zhang Quan, Tang Chao-Jing, Gao Feng <br/><p>Ｑｕａｎｔｕｍｅｒｒｏｒｃｏｒｒｅｃｔｉｏｎｃｏｄｉｎｇｔｅｃｈｎｏｌｏｇｙｉｓｏｆｇｒｅａｔｉｍｐｏｒｔａｎｃｅｆｏｒｑｕａｎｔｕｍｃｏｍｍｕｎｉｃａｔｉｏｎａｓｗｅｌｌａｓｑｕａｎｔｕｍｃｏｍｐｕｔａ ｔｉｏｎ .Ｎｅａｒｌｙａｌｌｏｆｔｈｅｃｌａｓｓｉｃａｌｅｒｒｏｒｃｏｒｒｅｃｔｉｏｎｃｏｄｉｎｇｓｃｈｅｍｅｓｈａｖｅ ,ｆｏｒｔｈｅｔｉｍｅｂｅｉｎｇ,ｂｅｅｎｔｒａｎｓｐｌａｎｔｅｄｔｏｔｈｅｄｏｍａｉｎｏｆｑｕａｎｔｕｍｉｎｆｏｒｍａｔｉｏｎ ;ｎｅｖｅｒｔｈｅｌｅｓｓ,ｔｈｅｍｏｓｔｏｕｔｓｔａｎｄｉｎｇｓｃｈｅｍｅｉｎｃｌａｓｓｉｃａｌｃｏｄｉｎｇｒｅｇｉｏｎ ,ｔｕｒｂｏｃｏｄｅ ,ｓｔｉｌｌｌａｃｋｓｔｈｅｑｕａｎｔｕｍａｎａｌｏ ｇｙｔｉｌｌｎｏｗ .Ｗｅｈａｖｅｃｏｍｐｌｅｔｅｄａｓｉｍｐｌｅｓｃｈｅｍｅｏｆｑｕａｎｔｕｍｒｅｃｕｒｓｉｖｅｓｙｓｔｅｍａｔｉｃｃｏｎｖｏｌｕｔｉｏｎａｌｃｏｄｅｂｙｍｅａｎｓｏｆｑｕａｎｔｕｍｒｅｇｉｓｔｅｒｎｅｔｗｏｒｋ .Ａｔｔｈｅｓａｍｅｔｉｍｅ,ａｋｉｎｄｏｆｅｆｆｉｃｉｅｎｔｑｕａｎｔｕｍｉｎｔｅｒｗｅａｖｅｒｉｓｃｏｎｓｔｒｕｃｔｅｄｕｓｉｎｇｏｎｌｙｑｕａｎｔｕｍＳＷＡＰｇａｔｅｓ.ＡｌｓｏａｓｅｒｉａｌｌｙｃｏｎｃａｔｅｎａｔｅｄｑｕａｎｔｕｍＴｕｒｂｏｃｏｄｅｉｓｄｅｖｅｌｏｐｅｄｂｙａｎａｌｏｇｙｔｏｔｈｅｃｌａｓｓｉｃａｌＴｕｒｂｏｃｏｄｅ .Ａｓｌｉｍｉｔｅｄｂｙｔｈｅｑｕａｎｔｕｍｎｏｎ -ｃｌｏｎｉｎｇｔｈｅｏｒｅｍ ,ｔｈｅｐｒｏｐｏｓｅｄｑｕａｎｔｕｍｔｕｒｂｏｃｏｄｅｉｓｓｅｒｉａｌｌｙｃｏｎｃａｔｅｎａｔｅｄ .Ｑｕａｎｔｕｍｔｕｒｂｏｃｏｄｅｍａｙｎｏｔｏｎｌｙｅｘｔｅｎｄｔｈｅｒｅｓｅａｒｃｈａｒｅａｏｆｑｕａｎｔｕｍｅｒｒｏｒｃｏｒｒｅｃｔｉｏｎｃｏｄｉｎｇｔｅｃｈｎｏｌｏｇｙ,ｂｕｔａｌｓｏｓｏｌｖｅｔｈｅｐｕｚｚｌｅｉｎｃｌａｓｓｉｃａｌｃｏｄｉｎｇｔｈｅｏｒｙ.</p> <br/>Acta Physica Sinica. 2002 51(1): 15-20. Published 2005-04-11 Author(s): Zhang Quan, Tang Chao-Jing, Gao Feng <br/><p>Ｑｕａｎｔｕｍｅｒｒｏｒｃｏｒｒｅｃｔｉｏｎｃｏｄｉｎｇｔｅｃｈｎｏｌｏｇｙｉｓｏｆｇｒｅａｔｉｍｐｏｒｔａｎｃｅｆｏｒｑｕａｎｔｕｍｃｏｍｍｕｎｉｃａｔｉｏｎａｓｗｅｌｌａｓｑｕａｎｔｕｍｃｏｍｐｕｔａ ｔｉｏｎ .Ｎｅａｒｌｙａｌｌｏｆｔｈｅｃｌａｓｓｉｃａｌｅｒｒｏｒｃｏｒｒｅｃｔｉｏｎｃｏｄｉｎｇｓｃｈｅｍｅｓｈａｖｅ ,ｆｏｒｔｈｅｔｉｍｅｂｅｉｎｇ,ｂｅｅｎｔｒａｎｓｐｌａｎｔｅｄｔｏｔｈｅｄｏｍａｉｎｏｆｑｕａｎｔｕｍｉｎｆｏｒｍａｔｉｏｎ ;ｎｅｖｅｒｔｈｅｌｅｓｓ,ｔｈｅｍｏｓｔｏｕｔｓｔａｎｄｉｎｇｓｃｈｅｍｅｉｎｃｌａｓｓｉｃａｌｃｏｄｉｎｇｒｅｇｉｏｎ ,ｔｕｒｂｏｃｏｄｅ ,ｓｔｉｌｌｌａｃｋｓｔｈｅｑｕａｎｔｕｍａｎａｌｏ ｇｙｔｉｌｌｎｏｗ .Ｗｅｈａｖｅｃｏｍｐｌｅｔｅｄａｓｉｍｐｌｅｓｃｈｅｍｅｏｆｑｕａｎｔｕｍｒｅｃｕｒｓｉｖｅｓｙｓｔｅｍａｔｉｃｃｏｎｖｏｌｕｔｉｏｎａｌｃｏｄｅｂｙｍｅａｎｓｏｆｑｕａｎｔｕｍｒｅｇｉｓｔｅｒｎｅｔｗｏｒｋ .Ａｔｔｈｅｓａｍｅｔｉｍｅ,ａｋｉｎｄｏｆｅｆｆｉｃｉｅｎｔｑｕａｎｔｕｍｉｎｔｅｒｗｅａｖｅｒｉｓｃｏｎｓｔｒｕｃｔｅｄｕｓｉｎｇｏｎｌｙｑｕａｎｔｕｍＳＷＡＰｇａｔｅｓ.ＡｌｓｏａｓｅｒｉａｌｌｙｃｏｎｃａｔｅｎａｔｅｄｑｕａｎｔｕｍＴｕｒｂｏｃｏｄｅｉｓｄｅｖｅｌｏｐｅｄｂｙａｎａｌｏｇｙｔｏｔｈｅｃｌａｓｓｉｃａｌＴｕｒｂｏｃｏｄｅ .Ａｓｌｉｍｉｔｅｄｂｙｔｈｅｑｕａｎｔｕｍｎｏｎ -ｃｌｏｎｉｎｇｔｈｅｏｒｅｍ ,ｔｈｅｐｒｏｐｏｓｅｄｑｕａｎｔｕｍｔｕｒｂｏｃｏｄｅｉｓｓｅｒｉａｌｌｙｃｏｎｃａｔｅｎａｔｅｄ .Ｑｕａｎｔｕｍｔｕｒｂｏｃｏｄｅｍａｙｎｏｔｏｎｌｙｅｘｔｅｎｄｔｈｅｒｅｓｅａｒｃｈａｒｅａｏｆｑｕａｎｔｕｍｅｒｒｏｒｃｏｒｒｅｃｔｉｏｎｃｏｄｉｎｇｔｅｃｈｎｏｌｏｇｙ,ｂｕｔａｌｓｏｓｏｌｖｅｔｈｅｐｕｚｚｌｅｉｎｃｌａｓｓｉｃａｌｃｏｄｉｎｇｔｈｅｏｒｙ.</p> <br/>Acta Physica Sinica. 2002 51(1): 15-20. Published 2005-04-11 Zhang Quan, Tang Chao-Jing, Gao Feng 2005-04-11 Personal use only, all commercial or other reuse prohibited Acta Physica Sinica. 2002 51(1): 15-20. article doi:10.7498/aps.51.15 10.7498/aps.51.15 Acta Physica Sinica 51 1 2005-04-11 //www.getgobooth.com/en/article/doi/10.7498/aps.51.15 15-20 //www.getgobooth.com/en/article/doi/10.7498/aps.51.21 Author(s): Zhao Ren, Zhang Chun-Li <br/><p>Ｂｙｕｓｉｎｇｔｈｅｍｅｔｈｏｄｏｆｑｕａｎｔｕｍｓｔａｔｉｓｔｉｃｓ,ｗｅｄｉｒｅｃｔｌｙｄｅｒｉｖｅｔｈｅｐａｒｔｉｔｉｏｎｆｕｎｃｔｉｏｎｏｆｔｈｅｂｏｓｏｎｉｃａｎｄｅｒｍｉｏｎｉｃｆｉｅｌｄｏｎｂｌａｃｋｐｌａｎｅａｎｄｏｂｔａｉｎｔｈｅｉｎｔｅｇｒａｌｅｘｐｒｅｓｓｉｏｎｏｆｔｈｅｂｌａｃｋｐｌａｎｅ’ｓｅｎｔｒｏｐｙ,ｗｈｉｃｈａｖｏｉｄｓｔｈｅｄｉｆｆｉｃｕｌｔｙｉｎｓｏｌｖｉｎｇｔｈｅｗａｖｅｅｑｕａｔｉｏｎｏｆｖａｒｉｏｕｓｐａｒｔｉｃｌｅｓ.Ｔｈｅｎｖｉａｔｈｅｉｍｐｒｏｖｅｄｂｒｉｃｋ -ｗａｌｌｍｅｔｈｏｄ,ｍｅｍｂｒａｎｅｍｏｄｅｌ,ｗｅｃａｌｃｕｌａｔｅｔｈｅｂｌａｃｋｐｌａｎｅ’ｓｅｎｔｒｏｐｙａｎｄｆｉｎｄｏｕｔｔｈａｔｉｆｗｅｌｅｔｔｈｅｉｎｔｅｇｒａｌｕｐｐｅｒａｎｄｌｏｗｅｒｌｉｍｉｔｓｂｏｔｈｔｅｎｄｔｏｔｈｅｈｏｒｉｚｏｎ ,ｔｈｅｅｎｔｒｏｐｙｏｆｔｈｅｂｌａｃｋｐｌａｎｅｉｓｐｒｏｐｏｒｔｉｏｎａｌｔｏｔｈｅａｒｅａｏｆｈｏｒｉｚｏｎ.Ｉｎｏｕｒｒｅｓｕｌｔ,ｔｈｅｓｔｒｉｐｐｅｄｔｅｒｍａｎｄｔｈｅｄｉｖｅｒｇｅｎｔｌｏｇａｒｉｔｈｍｉｃｔｅｒｍｉｎｔｈｅｏｒｉｇｉｎａｌｂｒｉｃｋ -ｗａｌｌｍｅｔｈｏｄｎｏｌｏｎｇｅｒｅｘｉｓｔ.Ｉｎｔｈｅｗｈｏｌｅｐｒｏｃｅｓｓ,ｗｅｄｏｎｏｔｔａｋｅａｎｙａｐｐｒｏｘｉｍａｔｉｏｎ .Ｗｅｏｆｆｅｒａｎｅｗｓｉｍｐｌｅａｎｄｄｉｒｅｃｔｗａｙｏｆｃａｌｃｕｌａｔｉｎｇｔｈｅｅｎｔｒｏｐｙｏｆｄｉｆｆｅｒｅｎｔｃｏｍｐｌｉｃａｔｅｄｂｌａｃｋｈｏｌｅｓ.</p> <br/>Acta Physica Sinica. 2002 51(1): 21-24. Published 2005-04-11 Author(s): Zhao Ren, Zhang Chun-Li <br/><p>Ｂｙｕｓｉｎｇｔｈｅｍｅｔｈｏｄｏｆｑｕａｎｔｕｍｓｔａｔｉｓｔｉｃｓ,ｗｅｄｉｒｅｃｔｌｙｄｅｒｉｖｅｔｈｅｐａｒｔｉｔｉｏｎｆｕｎｃｔｉｏｎｏｆｔｈｅｂｏｓｏｎｉｃａｎｄｅｒｍｉｏｎｉｃｆｉｅｌｄｏｎｂｌａｃｋｐｌａｎｅａｎｄｏｂｔａｉｎｔｈｅｉｎｔｅｇｒａｌｅｘｐｒｅｓｓｉｏｎｏｆｔｈｅｂｌａｃｋｐｌａｎｅ’ｓｅｎｔｒｏｐｙ,ｗｈｉｃｈａｖｏｉｄｓｔｈｅｄｉｆｆｉｃｕｌｔｙｉｎｓｏｌｖｉｎｇｔｈｅｗａｖｅｅｑｕａｔｉｏｎｏｆｖａｒｉｏｕｓｐａｒｔｉｃｌｅｓ.Ｔｈｅｎｖｉａｔｈｅｉｍｐｒｏｖｅｄｂｒｉｃｋ -ｗａｌｌｍｅｔｈｏｄ,ｍｅｍｂｒａｎｅｍｏｄｅｌ,ｗｅｃａｌｃｕｌａｔｅｔｈｅｂｌａｃｋｐｌａｎｅ’ｓｅｎｔｒｏｐｙａｎｄｆｉｎｄｏｕｔｔｈａｔｉｆｗｅｌｅｔｔｈｅｉｎｔｅｇｒａｌｕｐｐｅｒａｎｄｌｏｗｅｒｌｉｍｉｔｓｂｏｔｈｔｅｎｄｔｏｔｈｅｈｏｒｉｚｏｎ ,ｔｈｅｅｎｔｒｏｐｙｏｆｔｈｅｂｌａｃｋｐｌａｎｅｉｓｐｒｏｐｏｒｔｉｏｎａｌｔｏｔｈｅａｒｅａｏｆｈｏｒｉｚｏｎ.Ｉｎｏｕｒｒｅｓｕｌｔ,ｔｈｅｓｔｒｉｐｐｅｄｔｅｒｍａｎｄｔｈｅｄｉｖｅｒｇｅｎｔｌｏｇａｒｉｔｈｍｉｃｔｅｒｍｉｎｔｈｅｏｒｉｇｉｎａｌｂｒｉｃｋ -ｗａｌｌｍｅｔｈｏｄｎｏｌｏｎｇｅｒｅｘｉｓｔ.Ｉｎｔｈｅｗｈｏｌｅｐｒｏｃｅｓｓ,ｗｅｄｏｎｏｔｔａｋｅａｎｙａｐｐｒｏｘｉｍａｔｉｏｎ .Ｗｅｏｆｆｅｒａｎｅｗｓｉｍｐｌｅａｎｄｄｉｒｅｃｔｗａｙｏｆｃａｌｃｕｌａｔｉｎｇｔｈｅｅｎｔｒｏｐｙｏｆｄｉｆｆｅｒｅｎｔｃｏｍｐｌｉｃａｔｅｄｂｌａｃｋｈｏｌｅｓ.</p> <br/>Acta Physica Sinica. 2002 51(1): 21-24. Published 2005-04-11 Zhao Ren, Zhang Chun-Li 2005-04-11 Personal use only, all commercial or other reuse prohibited Acta Physica Sinica. 2002 51(1): 21-24. article doi:10.7498/aps.51.21 10.7498/aps.51.21 Acta Physica Sinica 51 1 2005-04-11 //www.getgobooth.com/en/article/doi/10.7498/aps.51.21 21-24 //www.getgobooth.com/en/article/doi/10.7498/aps.51.25 Author(s): Cao Zhi-Jue <br/><p>Ｄｙｎａｍｉｃｄｅｓｃｒｉｐｔｉｏｎｉｓｇｉｖｅｎｏｆｔｈｅｐｈｅｎｏｍｅｎａｏｆｄｒｏｐｌｅｔｃｏｎｄｅｎｓａｔｉｏｎ .Ｔｈｅｃｈａｎｇｅｏｆｔｈｅｃｈｅｍｉｃｌｐｏｌｅｎｔｉａｌｉｓｄｉｓｃｕｓｓｅｄｆｏｒｔｗｏｔｙｐｅｓｏｆｌｉｑｕｉｄｄｒｏｐｌｅｔｓ.ＴｈｅｃｏｎｄｉｔｉｏｎｆｏｒｔｈｅＢｒｏｗｎａｇｇｒｅｇａｔｉｏｎｔｏｏｃｃｕｒｉｓａｌｓｏｏｂｔａｉｎｅｄ .Ｃｏｍｂｉｎｉｎｇａｌｌｔｈｅｓｅｗｉｔｈｔｈｅｄｒｏｐｏｆｆｒａｄｉｕｓ,ｔｈｅｏｐｔｉｍａｌｃｏｍｔａｃｔａｎｇｌｅｃａｎｔｈｅｎｂｅｄｅｔｅｒｍｉｎｅｄ.</p> <br/>Acta Physica Sinica. 2002 51(1): 25-30. Published 2005-04-11 Author(s): Cao Zhi-Jue <br/><p>Ｄｙｎａｍｉｃｄｅｓｃｒｉｐｔｉｏｎｉｓｇｉｖｅｎｏｆｔｈｅｐｈｅｎｏｍｅｎａｏｆｄｒｏｐｌｅｔｃｏｎｄｅｎｓａｔｉｏｎ .Ｔｈｅｃｈａｎｇｅｏｆｔｈｅｃｈｅｍｉｃｌｐｏｌｅｎｔｉａｌｉｓｄｉｓｃｕｓｓｅｄｆｏｒｔｗｏｔｙｐｅｓｏｆｌｉｑｕｉｄｄｒｏｐｌｅｔｓ.ＴｈｅｃｏｎｄｉｔｉｏｎｆｏｒｔｈｅＢｒｏｗｎａｇｇｒｅｇａｔｉｏｎｔｏｏｃｃｕｒｉｓａｌｓｏｏｂｔａｉｎｅｄ .Ｃｏｍｂｉｎｉｎｇａｌｌｔｈｅｓｅｗｉｔｈｔｈｅｄｒｏｐｏｆｆｒａｄｉｕｓ,ｔｈｅｏｐｔｉｍａｌｃｏｍｔａｃｔａｎｇｌｅｃａｎｔｈｅｎｂｅｄｅｔｅｒｍｉｎｅｄ.</p> <br/>Acta Physica Sinica. 2002 51(1): 25-30. Published 2005-04-11 Cao Zhi-Jue 2005-04-11 Personal use only, all commercial or other reuse prohibited Acta Physica Sinica. 2002 51(1): 25-30. article doi:10.7498/aps.51.25 10.7498/aps.51.25 Acta Physica Sinica 51 1 2005-04-11 //www.getgobooth.com/en/article/doi/10.7498/aps.51.25 25-30 //www.getgobooth.com/en/article/doi/10.7498/aps.51.31 Author(s): Xu Xiu-Lian, Wang Feng, Zhang Feng-Shou, Zeng Xiang-Hua <br/><p>Ｕｓｉｎｇｔｈｅｄｉｓｔａｎｃｅ ｄｅｐｅｎｄｅｎｔｔｉｇｈｔ ｂｉｎｄｉｎｇｍｏｌｅｃｕｌａｒｄｙｎａｍｉｃｓｍｏｄｅｌ(ＤＤＴＢ ＭＤ) ,ｔｈｅＮａ6 (2Ｄ) +Ｎａ8,Ｎａ6 (3Ｄ) +Ｎａ8ｃｏｌｌｉｓｉｏｎｄｙｎａｍｉｃｐｒｏｃｅｓｓｅｓｈａｖｅｂｅｅｎｓｔｕｄｉｅｄｆｏｒｄｉｆｆｅｒｅｎｔｉｎｃｉｄｅｎｔｅｎｅｒｇｉｅｓａｎｄｄｉｆｆｅｒｅｎｔｉｍｐａｃｔｐａｒａｍｅｔｅｒｓ.Ｄｉｆｆｅｒｅｎｔｒｅａｃｔｉｏｎｍｅｃｈａｎｉｓｍｓｈａｖｅｂｅｅｎｏｂｓｅｒｖｅｄ ,ｓｕｃｈａｓｆｕｓｉｏｎｒｅａｃｔｉｏｎ ,ｄｅｅｐｉｎｅｌａｓｔｉｃａｎｄｑｕａｓｉ ｅｌａｓｔｉｃｃｏｌｌｉｓｉｏｎｓ,ｗｈｉｃｈａｒｅｓｉｍｉｌａｒｔｏｔｈｅｎｕｃｌｅａｒｈｅａｖｙ ｉｏｎｃｏｌｌｉｓｉｏｎｓ.Ｔｈｉｓｓｈｏｗｓｔｈａｔｔｈｅｃｌｕｓｔｅｒｓｗｉｔｈｄｉｆｆｅｒｅｎｔｇｅｏｍｅｔｒｉｃｓｔｒｕｃｔｕｒｅｓｃｏｌｌｉｄｉｎｇｗｉｔｈｉｄｅｎｔｉｃａｌｃｌｕｓｔｅｒｓｃａｎｐｒｏｄｕｃｅｄｉｆｆｅｒｅｎｔｎｅｗｃｌｕｓｔｅｒｓ.Ａｔｌｏｗｅｒｉｎｃｉｄｅｎｔｅｎｅｒｇｙｃｅｎｔｒａｌｃｏｌｌｉｓｉｏｎｓ,Ｎａ6 (3Ｄ)ｃａｎｆｏｒｍａｓｔａｂｌｅｃｌｕｓｔｅｒ;ａｔｌｅＶ ｎｈａｌｆｃｅｎｔｒａｌｃｏｌｌｉｓｉｏｎ ,Ｎａ6 (3Ｄ)ｉｓｅａｓｙｔｏｆｏｒｍａｌａｒｇｅｒｃｌｕｓｔｅｒ.</p> <br/>Acta Physica Sinica. 2002 51(1): 31-35. Published 2005-04-11 Author(s): Xu Xiu-Lian, Wang Feng, Zhang Feng-Shou, Zeng Xiang-Hua <br/><p>Ｕｓｉｎｇｔｈｅｄｉｓｔａｎｃｅ ｄｅｐｅｎｄｅｎｔｔｉｇｈｔ ｂｉｎｄｉｎｇｍｏｌｅｃｕｌａｒｄｙｎａｍｉｃｓｍｏｄｅｌ(ＤＤＴＢ ＭＤ) ,ｔｈｅＮａ6 (2Ｄ) +Ｎａ8,Ｎａ6 (3Ｄ) +Ｎａ8ｃｏｌｌｉｓｉｏｎｄｙｎａｍｉｃｐｒｏｃｅｓｓｅｓｈａｖｅｂｅｅｎｓｔｕｄｉｅｄｆｏｒｄｉｆｆｅｒｅｎｔｉｎｃｉｄｅｎｔｅｎｅｒｇｉｅｓａｎｄｄｉｆｆｅｒｅｎｔｉｍｐａｃｔｐａｒａｍｅｔｅｒｓ.Ｄｉｆｆｅｒｅｎｔｒｅａｃｔｉｏｎｍｅｃｈａｎｉｓｍｓｈａｖｅｂｅｅｎｏｂｓｅｒｖｅｄ ,ｓｕｃｈａｓｆｕｓｉｏｎｒｅａｃｔｉｏｎ ,ｄｅｅｐｉｎｅｌａｓｔｉｃａｎｄｑｕａｓｉ ｅｌａｓｔｉｃｃｏｌｌｉｓｉｏｎｓ,ｗｈｉｃｈａｒｅｓｉｍｉｌａｒｔｏｔｈｅｎｕｃｌｅａｒｈｅａｖｙ ｉｏｎｃｏｌｌｉｓｉｏｎｓ.Ｔｈｉｓｓｈｏｗｓｔｈａｔｔｈｅｃｌｕｓｔｅｒｓｗｉｔｈｄｉｆｆｅｒｅｎｔｇｅｏｍｅｔｒｉｃｓｔｒｕｃｔｕｒｅｓｃｏｌｌｉｄｉｎｇｗｉｔｈｉｄｅｎｔｉｃａｌｃｌｕｓｔｅｒｓｃａｎｐｒｏｄｕｃｅｄｉｆｆｅｒｅｎｔｎｅｗｃｌｕｓｔｅｒｓ.Ａｔｌｏｗｅｒｉｎｃｉｄｅｎｔｅｎｅｒｇｙｃｅｎｔｒａｌｃｏｌｌｉｓｉｏｎｓ,Ｎａ6 (3Ｄ)ｃａｎｆｏｒｍａｓｔａｂｌｅｃｌｕｓｔｅｒ;ａｔｌｅＶ ｎｈａｌｆｃｅｎｔｒａｌｃｏｌｌｉｓｉｏｎ ,Ｎａ6 (3Ｄ)ｉｓｅａｓｙｔｏｆｏｒｍａｌａｒｇｅｒｃｌｕｓｔｅｒ.</p> <br/>Acta Physica Sinica. 2002 51(1): 31-35. Published 2005-04-11 Xu Xiu-Lian, Wang Feng, Zhang Feng-Shou, Zeng Xiang-Hua 2005-04-11 Personal use only, all commercial or other reuse prohibited Acta Physica Sinica. 2002 51(1): 31-35. article doi:10.7498/aps.51.31 10.7498/aps.51.31 Acta Physica Sinica 51 1 2005-04-11 //www.getgobooth.com/en/article/doi/10.7498/aps.51.31 31-35 //www.getgobooth.com/en/article/doi/10.7498/aps.51.36 Author(s): Zhang Xiang-Yang, Li Yong-Fang, Sun Jian-Feng, Wang Yong-Chang <br/><p>ＷｅｐｒｅｓｅｎｔａｎｅｗＱｕａｓｉ Λ ｍｏｄｅｌ ｆｏｕｒ ｌｅｖｅｌｓｙｓｔｅｍｂａｓｅｄｏｎａｇｅｎｅｒａｌｔｈｒｅｅ ｌｅｖｅｌΛ ｍｏｄｅｌａｎｄｉｎｖｅｓｔｉｇａｔｅｔｈｅｒｅｓｏｎａｎｔｆｌｕｏｒｅｓｃｅｎｃｅｓｐｅｃｔｒｏｓｃｏｐｙｉｎｄｅｔａｉｌ.Ｔｈｅｒｅａｒｅｔｈｒｅｅｕｌｔｒａ ｎａｒｒｏｗｓｐｅｃｔｒａｌｌｉｎｅｓｉｎｔｈｅｓｐｏｎｔａｎｅｏｕｓｅｍｉｓｓｉｏｎｓｐｅｃｔｒａｆｒｏｍｕｐｐｅｒｌｅｖｅｌｔｏｌｏｗｅｒ ｌｙｉｎｇｌｅｖｅｌｓｏｆｔｈｅｔｗｏｅｍｉｓｓｉｏｎｃｈａｎｎｅｌｓ,ｗｈｉｃｈｏｃｃｕｒｏｖｅｒａｗｉｄｅｒａｎｇｅｏｆｔｈｅｐａｒａｍｅｔｅｒｓ.Ｔｈｅａｐｐｅａｒａｎｃｅｏｆｔｈｅｔｈｒｅｅｕｌｔｒａ ｎａｒｒｏｗｓｐｅｃｔｒａｌｌｉｎｅｓｉｓｃｌｏｓｅｌｙｒｅｌａｔｅｄｗｉｔｈＲａｂｉｆｒｅｑｕｅｎｃｙｏｆｔｈｅｔｗｏｃｏｈｅｒｅｎｃｅｄｒｉｖｉｎｇｆｉｅｌｄｓ;ａｎｄｔｈｅｌａｒｇｅｒｔｈｅＲａｂｉｆｒｅｑｕｅｎｃｙ ,ｔｈｅｎａｒｒｏｗｅｒｔｈｅｌｉｎｅｓ.Ｔｈｅｅｆｆｅｃｔｏｆｌｉｎｅｎａｒｒｏｗｉｎｇｄｏｅｓｎ’ｔｏｃｃｕｒｗｈｅｎｔｈｅｒｅｉｓｏｎｌｙａｃｏｈｅｒｅｎｃｅｄｒｉｖｉｎｇｆｉｅｌｄ .Ｗｈｉｌｅｔｈｅｉｎｃｏｈｅｒｅｎｔｔｒａｎｓｉｔｉｏｎａｎｄｔｈｅｃｏｌｌｉｓｉｏｎａｌｄｅｃａｙｂｅｔｗｅｅｎｔｈｅｅｎｅｒｇｙｌｅｖｅｌｓｄｅｓｔｒｏｙｔｈｅｆｅａｔｕｒｅｏｆｔｈｅｓｐｅｃｔｒａｌｎａｒｒｏｗｉｎｇｗｈｉｃｈｍａｙｂｅｃｏｎｓｉｄｅｒｅｄｔｏｂｅｔｈｅｒｅｓｕｌｔｏｆｔｈｅｍｕｌｔｉ ｃｈａｎｎｅｌｑｕａｎｔｕｍｉｎｔｅｒｆｅｒｅｎｃｅ.</p> <br/>Acta Physica Sinica. 2002 51(1): 36-41. Published 2005-04-11 Author(s): Zhang Xiang-Yang, Li Yong-Fang, Sun Jian-Feng, Wang Yong-Chang <br/><p>ＷｅｐｒｅｓｅｎｔａｎｅｗＱｕａｓｉ Λ ｍｏｄｅｌ ｆｏｕｒ ｌｅｖｅｌｓｙｓｔｅｍｂａｓｅｄｏｎａｇｅｎｅｒａｌｔｈｒｅｅ ｌｅｖｅｌΛ ｍｏｄｅｌａｎｄｉｎｖｅｓｔｉｇａｔｅｔｈｅｒｅｓｏｎａｎｔｆｌｕｏｒｅｓｃｅｎｃｅｓｐｅｃｔｒｏｓｃｏｐｙｉｎｄｅｔａｉｌ.Ｔｈｅｒｅａｒｅｔｈｒｅｅｕｌｔｒａ ｎａｒｒｏｗｓｐｅｃｔｒａｌｌｉｎｅｓｉｎｔｈｅｓｐｏｎｔａｎｅｏｕｓｅｍｉｓｓｉｏｎｓｐｅｃｔｒａｆｒｏｍｕｐｐｅｒｌｅｖｅｌｔｏｌｏｗｅｒ ｌｙｉｎｇｌｅｖｅｌｓｏｆｔｈｅｔｗｏｅｍｉｓｓｉｏｎｃｈａｎｎｅｌｓ,ｗｈｉｃｈｏｃｃｕｒｏｖｅｒａｗｉｄｅｒａｎｇｅｏｆｔｈｅｐａｒａｍｅｔｅｒｓ.Ｔｈｅａｐｐｅａｒａｎｃｅｏｆｔｈｅｔｈｒｅｅｕｌｔｒａ ｎａｒｒｏｗｓｐｅｃｔｒａｌｌｉｎｅｓｉｓｃｌｏｓｅｌｙｒｅｌａｔｅｄｗｉｔｈＲａｂｉｆｒｅｑｕｅｎｃｙｏｆｔｈｅｔｗｏｃｏｈｅｒｅｎｃｅｄｒｉｖｉｎｇｆｉｅｌｄｓ;ａｎｄｔｈｅｌａｒｇｅｒｔｈｅＲａｂｉｆｒｅｑｕｅｎｃｙ ,ｔｈｅｎａｒｒｏｗｅｒｔｈｅｌｉｎｅｓ.Ｔｈｅｅｆｆｅｃｔｏｆｌｉｎｅｎａｒｒｏｗｉｎｇｄｏｅｓｎ’ｔｏｃｃｕｒｗｈｅｎｔｈｅｒｅｉｓｏｎｌｙａｃｏｈｅｒｅｎｃｅｄｒｉｖｉｎｇｆｉｅｌｄ .Ｗｈｉｌｅｔｈｅｉｎｃｏｈｅｒｅｎｔｔｒａｎｓｉｔｉｏｎａｎｄｔｈｅｃｏｌｌｉｓｉｏｎａｌｄｅｃａｙｂｅｔｗｅｅｎｔｈｅｅｎｅｒｇｙｌｅｖｅｌｓｄｅｓｔｒｏｙｔｈｅｆｅａｔｕｒｅｏｆｔｈｅｓｐｅｃｔｒａｌｎａｒｒｏｗｉｎｇｗｈｉｃｈｍａｙｂｅｃｏｎｓｉｄｅｒｅｄｔｏｂｅｔｈｅｒｅｓｕｌｔｏｆｔｈｅｍｕｌｔｉ ｃｈａｎｎｅｌｑｕａｎｔｕｍｉｎｔｅｒｆｅｒｅｎｃｅ.</p> <br/>Acta Physica Sinica. 2002 51(1): 36-41. Published 2005-04-11 Zhang Xiang-Yang, Li Yong-Fang, Sun Jian-Feng, Wang Yong-Chang 2005-04-11 Personal use only, all commercial or other reuse prohibited Acta Physica Sinica. 2002 51(1): 36-41. article doi:10.7498/aps.51.36 10.7498/aps.51.36 Acta Physica Sinica 51 1 2005-04-11 //www.getgobooth.com/en/article/doi/10.7498/aps.51.36 36-41 //www.getgobooth.com/en/article/doi/10.7498/aps.51.42 Author(s): Wei Ji-Lin, Zhang Li-Min, Yu Shu-Qin, Jiang Zhi-Peng <br/><p>ＷｅｈａｖｅｃａｌｃｕｌａｔｅｄｔｈｅｉｎｔｅｎｓｉｔｙｄｉｓｔｒｉｂｕｔｉｏｎｉｎｔｈｅｆｏｃａｌｒｅｇｉｏｎｏｆａｌａｓｅｒｂｅａｍｗｉｔｈａｓｕｐｅｒＧａｕｓｓｉａｎｐｒｏｆｉｌｅｔｒｕｎｃａｔｅｄｂｙａｃｉｒｃｕｌａｒａｐｅｒｔｕｒｅ.Ｕｓｉｎｇｔｈｅｃａｌｃｕｌａｔｅｄｔｈｅｏｒｅｔｉｃａｌｉｏｎｉｚａｔｉｏｎｖｏｌｕｍｅｖｅｒｓｕｓｔｈｅｌａｓｅｒｉｎｔｅｎｓｉｔｙ ,ｔｈｅｍｕｌｔｉｐｌｅｉｏｎｉｚａｔｉｏｎｙｉｅｌｄｓｏｆａｔｏｍｓｐｒｏｄｕｃｅｄｂｙｔｈｅｔｒｕｎｃａｔｅｄｌａｓｅｒｂｅａｍｉｓｓｔｕｄｉｅｄ .Ａｓａｎｅｘａｍｐｌｅ,ｔｈｅｙｉｅｌｄｓｏｆｍｕｌｔｉｐｌｙｃｈａｒｇｅｄｉｏｎｓｏｆｘｅｎｏｎａｒｅｃａｌｃｕｌａｔ ｅｄｆｏｒｆｏｃｕｓｅｄｉｎｔｅｎｓｉｔｉｅｓｉｎｔｈｅｒａｎｇｅｏｆ1 0 1 3 ｔｏ 1 0 1 6 Ｗ ｃｍ2 .ＯｓｃｉｌｌａｔｉｏｎｓａｎｄｓｕｐｐｒｅｓｓｉｏｎｓｉｎｔｈｅｙｉｅｌｄｃｕｒｖｅｓｂｅｃｏｍｅｏｂｖｉｏｕｓｌｙｗｉｔｈｔｈｅｉｎｃｒｅａｓｅｏｆｔｈｅｔｒｕｎｃａｔｉｏｎｓｏｆａｓｕｐｐｅｒＧａｕｓｓｉａｎｂｅａｍ .Ｆｏｒａｌａｒｇｅｎ,ｓｕｃｈａｓｎ &lt;2 ,ｏｒｆｏｒｓｔｒｏｎｇｔｒｕｎｃａｔｉｏｎｓ,ｓｕｃｈａｓρａ=1 ,ｏｆｔｈｅｓｕｐｐｅｒＧａｕｓｓｉａｎｂｅａｍ ,ｔｈｅｓｈａｐｅｏｆｍｕｌｔｉｐｌｅｉｏｎｉｚａｔｉｏｎｙｉｅｌｄｓｓｈｏｗｓｌｅｓｓｄｅｐｅｎｄｅｎｃｅｏｎｎ.Ｔｈｅｓｅｏｓｃｉｌｌａｔｉｏｎｓａｎｄｓｕｐｐｒｅｓｓｉｏｎｓｉｎｔｈｅｃａｌｃｕｌａｔｅｄｙｉｅｌｄｃｕｒｖｅｓｍａｙｂｅｕｓｅｄｔｏｅｘｐｌａｉｎｔｈｅｅｘｐｅｒｉｍｅｎｔａｌｒｅｓｕｌｔｆｏｒｍｕｌｔｉｐｌｙｃｈａｒｇｅｄｉｏｎｓｏｆｘｅｎｏｎ.</p> <br/>Acta Physica Sinica. 2002 51(1): 42-48. Published 2005-04-11 Author(s): Wei Ji-Lin, Zhang Li-Min, Yu Shu-Qin, Jiang Zhi-Peng <br/><p>ＷｅｈａｖｅｃａｌｃｕｌａｔｅｄｔｈｅｉｎｔｅｎｓｉｔｙｄｉｓｔｒｉｂｕｔｉｏｎｉｎｔｈｅｆｏｃａｌｒｅｇｉｏｎｏｆａｌａｓｅｒｂｅａｍｗｉｔｈａｓｕｐｅｒＧａｕｓｓｉａｎｐｒｏｆｉｌｅｔｒｕｎｃａｔｅｄｂｙａｃｉｒｃｕｌａｒａｐｅｒｔｕｒｅ.Ｕｓｉｎｇｔｈｅｃａｌｃｕｌａｔｅｄｔｈｅｏｒｅｔｉｃａｌｉｏｎｉｚａｔｉｏｎｖｏｌｕｍｅｖｅｒｓｕｓｔｈｅｌａｓｅｒｉｎｔｅｎｓｉｔｙ ,ｔｈｅｍｕｌｔｉｐｌｅｉｏｎｉｚａｔｉｏｎｙｉｅｌｄｓｏｆａｔｏｍｓｐｒｏｄｕｃｅｄｂｙｔｈｅｔｒｕｎｃａｔｅｄｌａｓｅｒｂｅａｍｉｓｓｔｕｄｉｅｄ .Ａｓａｎｅｘａｍｐｌｅ,ｔｈｅｙｉｅｌｄｓｏｆｍｕｌｔｉｐｌｙｃｈａｒｇｅｄｉｏｎｓｏｆｘｅｎｏｎａｒｅｃａｌｃｕｌａｔ ｅｄｆｏｒｆｏｃｕｓｅｄｉｎｔｅｎｓｉｔｉｅｓｉｎｔｈｅｒａｎｇｅｏｆ1 0 1 3 ｔｏ 1 0 1 6 Ｗ ｃｍ2 .ＯｓｃｉｌｌａｔｉｏｎｓａｎｄｓｕｐｐｒｅｓｓｉｏｎｓｉｎｔｈｅｙｉｅｌｄｃｕｒｖｅｓｂｅｃｏｍｅｏｂｖｉｏｕｓｌｙｗｉｔｈｔｈｅｉｎｃｒｅａｓｅｏｆｔｈｅｔｒｕｎｃａｔｉｏｎｓｏｆａｓｕｐｐｅｒＧａｕｓｓｉａｎｂｅａｍ .Ｆｏｒａｌａｒｇｅｎ,ｓｕｃｈａｓｎ &lt;2 ,ｏｒｆｏｒｓｔｒｏｎｇｔｒｕｎｃａｔｉｏｎｓ,ｓｕｃｈａｓρａ=1 ,ｏｆｔｈｅｓｕｐｐｅｒＧａｕｓｓｉａｎｂｅａｍ ,ｔｈｅｓｈａｐｅｏｆｍｕｌｔｉｐｌｅｉｏｎｉｚａｔｉｏｎｙｉｅｌｄｓｓｈｏｗｓｌｅｓｓｄｅｐｅｎｄｅｎｃｅｏｎｎ.Ｔｈｅｓｅｏｓｃｉｌｌａｔｉｏｎｓａｎｄｓｕｐｐｒｅｓｓｉｏｎｓｉｎｔｈｅｃａｌｃｕｌａｔｅｄｙｉｅｌｄｃｕｒｖｅｓｍａｙｂｅｕｓｅｄｔｏｅｘｐｌａｉｎｔｈｅｅｘｐｅｒｉｍｅｎｔａｌｒｅｓｕｌｔｆｏｒｍｕｌｔｉｐｌｙｃｈａｒｇｅｄｉｏｎｓｏｆｘｅｎｏｎ.</p> <br/>Acta Physica Sinica. 2002 51(1): 42-48. Published 2005-04-11 Wei Ji-Lin, Zhang Li-Min, Yu Shu-Qin, Jiang Zhi-Peng 2005-04-11 Personal use only, all commercial or other reuse prohibited Acta Physica Sinica. 2002 51(1): 42-48. article doi:10.7498/aps.51.42 10.7498/aps.51.42 Acta Physica Sinica 51 1 2005-04-11 //www.getgobooth.com/en/article/doi/10.7498/aps.51.42 42-48 //www.getgobooth.com/en/article/doi/10.7498/aps.51.49 Author(s): Liang Hai-Chun, Rong Min-Zhi, Zhang Ming-Qiu, Zeng Han-Min <br/><p>Ｓｉｌｖｅｒｎａｎｏｐａｒｔｉｃｌｅｓｗｉｔｈｄｉｆｆｅｒｅｎｔｄｉａｍｅｔｅｒｓｗｅｒｅｓｙｎｔｈｅｓｉｚｅｄｂｙｍｉｃｒｏｅｍｕｌｓｉｏｎｍｅｔｈｏｄ ,ｉｎｗｈｉｃｈｔｈｅｅｆｆｅｃｔｏｆｔｏｌｕｅｎｅｏｒｃｙｃｌｏｈｅｘａｎｅａｓａｎｏｉｌｐｈａｓｅｏｎｔｈｅｐａｒｔｉｃｌｅｓｉｚｅａｎｄｉｔｓｄｉｓｔｒｉｂｕｔｉｏｎｗａｓｄｅｔｅｃｔｅｄ .Ｓｉｌｖｅｒｎａｎｏｐａｒｔｉｃｌｅｓｗｅｒｅｎｅａｒ ｓｐｈｅｒｉｃａｌ,ｂｏｔｈｍｕｌｔｉｃｒｙｓｔａｌｓａｎｄｔｗｉｎｓｗｅｒｅｏｂｓｅｒｖｅｄ.Ｌａｔｔｉｃｅｄｅｆｏｒｍａｔｉｏｎｓｅｘｉｓｔｅｄｉｎｄｉｆｆｅｒｅｎｔｄｅｇｒｅｅｓｂｅｃａｕｓｅｔｈｅｉｎｔｅｒｐｌａｎａｒｓｐａｃｅｄｗａｓｉｎｃｒｅａｓｅｄ.Ｔｈｅｆｌｕｏｒｅｓｃｅｎｃｅｓｐｅｃｔｒａｆｏｒｄｉｆｆｅｒｅｎｔｓｉｚｅｓｉｌｖｅｒｎａｎｏｐａｒｔｉｃｌｅｓｄｉｓｐｅｒｓｅｄｉｎｏｒｇａｎｉｃｓｏｌｖｅｎｔｓｗｅｒｅｍｅａｓｕｒｅｄ.Ｔｈｅｒｅａｒｅｔｈｒｅｅｅｍｉｓｓｉｏｎｐｅａｋｓｆｏｒｓｉｌｖｅｒｎａｎｏｐａｒｔｉｃｌｅｓ ｃｈｌｏｒｏｆｏｒｍｓｙｓｔｅｍｓ,ｗｈｉｌｅｎｏｆｌｕｏｒｅｓｃｅｎｃｅｅｍｉｓｓｉｏｎｗａｓｆｏｕｎｄｗｈｅｎｓｉｌｖｅｒｎａｎｏｐａｒｔｉｃｌｅｓｄｉｓｐｅｒｓｅｄｉｎｔｏｌｕｅｎｅ .Ｔｈｅｆｌｕｏｒｅｓｃｅｎｃｅｉｎｔｅｎｓｉｔｙｖａｒｉｅｓｗｉｔｈｐａｒｔｉｃｌｅｓｉｚｅｏｆｔｈｅｓｉｌｖｅｒｎａｎｏｐａｒｔｉｃｌｅｓ,ｗｈｉｃｈｏｒｉｇｉｎａｔｅｓｆｒｏｍＡｇ2 ,Ａｇ3 ｃｌｕｓｔｅｒｓｏｎｔｈｅｓｉｌｖｅｒｐａｒｔｉｃｌｅｓｕｒｆａｃｅｐｒｏｄｕｃｅｄｂｙｔｈｅｉｎｔｅｒａｃｔｉｏｎｂｅｔｗｅｅｎｓｉｌｖｅｒａｎｄｃｈｌｏｒｏｆｏｒｍｕｎｄｅｒＵＶｒａｄｉａｔｉｏｎ .Ｔｈｅｒｅａｃｔｉｖｉｔｙａｎｄｔｈｅｎｕｍｂｅｒｏｆｓｕｒｆａｃｅｒｅａｃｔｉｖｅｃｅｎｔｅｒｓｖａｒｙｗｉｔｈｓｉｌｖｅｒｐａｒｔｉｃｌｅｓｉｚｅ,ｒｅｓｕｌｔｉｎｇｉｎｔｈｅｄｉｆｆｅｒｅｎｔｆｌｕｏｒｅｓｃｅｎｃｅｐｈｅｎｏｍｅｎａ.</p> <br/>Acta Physica Sinica. 2002 51(1): 49-54. Published 2005-04-11 Author(s): Liang Hai-Chun, Rong Min-Zhi, Zhang Ming-Qiu, Zeng Han-Min <br/><p>Ｓｉｌｖｅｒｎａｎｏｐａｒｔｉｃｌｅｓｗｉｔｈｄｉｆｆｅｒｅｎｔｄｉａｍｅｔｅｒｓｗｅｒｅｓｙｎｔｈｅｓｉｚｅｄｂｙｍｉｃｒｏｅｍｕｌｓｉｏｎｍｅｔｈｏｄ ,ｉｎｗｈｉｃｈｔｈｅｅｆｆｅｃｔｏｆｔｏｌｕｅｎｅｏｒｃｙｃｌｏｈｅｘａｎｅａｓａｎｏｉｌｐｈａｓｅｏｎｔｈｅｐａｒｔｉｃｌｅｓｉｚｅａｎｄｉｔｓｄｉｓｔｒｉｂｕｔｉｏｎｗａｓｄｅｔｅｃｔｅｄ .Ｓｉｌｖｅｒｎａｎｏｐａｒｔｉｃｌｅｓｗｅｒｅｎｅａｒ ｓｐｈｅｒｉｃａｌ,ｂｏｔｈｍｕｌｔｉｃｒｙｓｔａｌｓａｎｄｔｗｉｎｓｗｅｒｅｏｂｓｅｒｖｅｄ.Ｌａｔｔｉｃｅｄｅｆｏｒｍａｔｉｏｎｓｅｘｉｓｔｅｄｉｎｄｉｆｆｅｒｅｎｔｄｅｇｒｅｅｓｂｅｃａｕｓｅｔｈｅｉｎｔｅｒｐｌａｎａｒｓｐａｃｅｄｗａｓｉｎｃｒｅａｓｅｄ.Ｔｈｅｆｌｕｏｒｅｓｃｅｎｃｅｓｐｅｃｔｒａｆｏｒｄｉｆｆｅｒｅｎｔｓｉｚｅｓｉｌｖｅｒｎａｎｏｐａｒｔｉｃｌｅｓｄｉｓｐｅｒｓｅｄｉｎｏｒｇａｎｉｃｓｏｌｖｅｎｔｓｗｅｒｅｍｅａｓｕｒｅｄ.Ｔｈｅｒｅａｒｅｔｈｒｅｅｅｍｉｓｓｉｏｎｐｅａｋｓｆｏｒｓｉｌｖｅｒｎａｎｏｐａｒｔｉｃｌｅｓ ｃｈｌｏｒｏｆｏｒｍｓｙｓｔｅｍｓ,ｗｈｉｌｅｎｏｆｌｕｏｒｅｓｃｅｎｃｅｅｍｉｓｓｉｏｎｗａｓｆｏｕｎｄｗｈｅｎｓｉｌｖｅｒｎａｎｏｐａｒｔｉｃｌｅｓｄｉｓｐｅｒｓｅｄｉｎｔｏｌｕｅｎｅ .Ｔｈｅｆｌｕｏｒｅｓｃｅｎｃｅｉｎｔｅｎｓｉｔｙｖａｒｉｅｓｗｉｔｈｐａｒｔｉｃｌｅｓｉｚｅｏｆｔｈｅｓｉｌｖｅｒｎａｎｏｐａｒｔｉｃｌｅｓ,ｗｈｉｃｈｏｒｉｇｉｎａｔｅｓｆｒｏｍＡｇ2 ,Ａｇ3 ｃｌｕｓｔｅｒｓｏｎｔｈｅｓｉｌｖｅｒｐａｒｔｉｃｌｅｓｕｒｆａｃｅｐｒｏｄｕｃｅｄｂｙｔｈｅｉｎｔｅｒａｃｔｉｏｎｂｅｔｗｅｅｎｓｉｌｖｅｒａｎｄｃｈｌｏｒｏｆｏｒｍｕｎｄｅｒＵＶｒａｄｉａｔｉｏｎ .Ｔｈｅｒｅａｃｔｉｖｉｔｙａｎｄｔｈｅｎｕｍｂｅｒｏｆｓｕｒｆａｃｅｒｅａｃｔｉｖｅｃｅｎｔｅｒｓｖａｒｙｗｉｔｈｓｉｌｖｅｒｐａｒｔｉｃｌｅｓｉｚｅ,ｒｅｓｕｌｔｉｎｇｉｎｔｈｅｄｉｆｆｅｒｅｎｔｆｌｕｏｒｅｓｃｅｎｃｅｐｈｅｎｏｍｅｎａ.</p> <br/>Acta Physica Sinica. 2002 51(1): 49-54. Published 2005-04-11 Liang Hai-Chun, Rong Min-Zhi, Zhang Ming-Qiu, Zeng Han-Min 2005-04-11 Personal use only, all commercial or other reuse prohibited Acta Physica Sinica. 2002 51(1): 49-54. article doi:10.7498/aps.51.49 10.7498/aps.51.49 Acta Physica Sinica 51 1 2005-04-11 //www.getgobooth.com/en/article/doi/10.7498/aps.51.49 49-54 //www.getgobooth.com/en/article/doi/10.7498/aps.51.55 Author(s): Yang Bai-Fang, Miao Jing-Wei, Yang Chao-Wen, Shi Mian-Gong, Tang A-You, Liu Xiao-Dong <br/><p>ＴｈｅｙｉｅｌｄｓｏｆＨ~-,Ｈ ,Ｈ_2 ,Ｈ_2~ +ａｎｄＨ_3 ~+ｆｏｒＨ_3~ +ｃｌｕｓｔｅｒｓｐａｓｓｉｎｇｔｈｒｏｕｇｈｃａｒｂｏｎｆｏｉｌｓｈａｖｅｂｅｅｎｍｅａｓｕｒｅｄ .ＴｈｅｒｅｓｕｌｔｓｓｈｏｗｅｄｔｈａｔｔｈｅｃｈａｒｇｅｅｘｃｈａｎｇｅｐｒｏｃｅｓｓｉｎｔｈｅｉｎｔｅｒａｃｔｉｏｎｏｆＨ3 +ｉｏｎｓｗｉｔｈｓｏｌｉｄｓｐｌａｙｓａｋｅｙｒｏｌｅｉｎｔｈｅｆｏｒｍａｔｉｏｎｏｆｔｈｅｓｅｐｒｏｄｕｃｔｓ.ＴｈｅｃｌｕｓｔｅｒｅｆｆｅｃｔｓａｎｄｗａｋｅｅｆｆｅｃｔｓｏｆＨ3 +ｉｏｎｓｉｎｓｏｌｉｄｓａｒｅａｌｓｏｄｉｓｃｕｓｓｅｄｉｎｄｅｔａｉｌ.</p> <br/>Acta Physica Sinica. 2002 51(1): 55-62. Published 2005-04-11 Author(s): Yang Bai-Fang, Miao Jing-Wei, Yang Chao-Wen, Shi Mian-Gong, Tang A-You, Liu Xiao-Dong <br/><p>ＴｈｅｙｉｅｌｄｓｏｆＨ~-,Ｈ ,Ｈ_2 ,Ｈ_2~ +ａｎｄＨ_3 ~+ｆｏｒＨ_3~ +ｃｌｕｓｔｅｒｓｐａｓｓｉｎｇｔｈｒｏｕｇｈｃａｒｂｏｎｆｏｉｌｓｈａｖｅｂｅｅｎｍｅａｓｕｒｅｄ .ＴｈｅｒｅｓｕｌｔｓｓｈｏｗｅｄｔｈａｔｔｈｅｃｈａｒｇｅｅｘｃｈａｎｇｅｐｒｏｃｅｓｓｉｎｔｈｅｉｎｔｅｒａｃｔｉｏｎｏｆＨ3 +ｉｏｎｓｗｉｔｈｓｏｌｉｄｓｐｌａｙｓａｋｅｙｒｏｌｅｉｎｔｈｅｆｏｒｍａｔｉｏｎｏｆｔｈｅｓｅｐｒｏｄｕｃｔｓ.ＴｈｅｃｌｕｓｔｅｒｅｆｆｅｃｔｓａｎｄｗａｋｅｅｆｆｅｃｔｓｏｆＨ3 +ｉｏｎｓｉｎｓｏｌｉｄｓａｒｅａｌｓｏｄｉｓｃｕｓｓｅｄｉｎｄｅｔａｉｌ.</p> <br/>Acta Physica Sinica. 2002 51(1): 55-62. Published 2005-04-11 Yang Bai-Fang, Miao Jing-Wei, Yang Chao-Wen, Shi Mian-Gong, Tang A-You, Liu Xiao-Dong 2005-04-11 Personal use only, all commercial or other reuse prohibited Acta Physica Sinica. 2002 51(1): 55-62. article doi:10.7498/aps.51.55 10.7498/aps.51.55 Acta Physica Sinica 51 1 2005-04-11 //www.getgobooth.com/en/article/doi/10.7498/aps.51.55 55-62 //www.getgobooth.com/en/article/doi/10.7498/aps.51.63 Author(s): Wang Wei, Huang Lan, Zhang Yu, Li Chang-Min, Zhang Hai-Qian, Gu Yu, Shen Hao-Ying, Chen Tang-Sheng, Hao Li-Ping, Peng Li, Zhao Li-Xin <br/><p>Ｓｉｎｇｌｅｅｌｅｃｔｒｏｎｄｅｖｉｃｅｓｈａｖｅｂｅｅｎｐｒｅｐａｒｅｄｂｙｔｈｅｍｏｌｅｃｕｌａｒｓｅｌｆ ａｓｓｅｍｂｌｙｔｅｃｈｎｉｑｕｅａｎｄｔｈｅｉｒｖｏｌｔａｇｅ ｃｕｒｒｅｎｔｃｈａｒａｃｔｅｒｉｓｔｉｃｓｍｅａｓｕｒｅｄ .Ｏｎｔｈｅｏｔｈｅｒｈａｎｄ,ｓｉｎｇｌｅｅｌｅｃｔｒｏｎｄｅｖｉｃｅｓｗｅｒｅｓｔｕｄｉｅｄｂｙｔｈｅＭｏｎｔｅＣａｒｌｏｓｉｍｕｌａｔｉｏｎｂａｓｅｄｏｎａｓｅｍｉ ｃｌａｓｓｉｃａｌｔｈｅｏｒｙｏｆｓｉｎｇｌｅｅｌｅｃｔｒｏｎｐｈｅｎｏｍｅｎａ.Ｔｈｅｓｉｍｕｌａｔｄｖｏｌｔａｇｅ ｃｕｒｒｅｎｔｃｕｒｖｅｉｓｓｉｍｉｌａｒｔｏｔｈｅｍｅａｓｕｒｅｄｏｎｅ.Ｔｈｉｓｓｈｏｗｓｔｈａｔｔｈｅａｂｏｖｅｍｅｔｈｏｄｍａｙｂｅｕｓｅｄｔｏｓｔｕｄｙｓｉｎｇｌｅｅｌｅｃｔｒｏｎｄｅｖｉｃｅｓ.Ｆｕｒｔｈｅｒｍｏｒｅ ,ｔｈｅｓｉｍｕｌａｔｄｒｅｓｕｌｔｓｉｎｄｉｃａｔｅｔｈａｔｔｈｅｖｏｌｔａｇｅ ｃｕｒｒｅｎｔｃｈａｒａｃｔｅｒｉｓｔｉｃｏｆａｓｉｎｇｌｅｅｌｅｃｔｒｏｎｄｅｖｉｃｅｉｓｄｅｔｅｒｍｉｎｅｄｏｎｌｙｂｙｔｈｅｓｍａｌｌｑｕａｎｔｉｔｙｏｆｎａｎｏｐａｒｔｉｃｌｅｓｉｎｔｈｅｌｏｗｖｏｌｔａｇｅｒｅｇｉｏｎｔｈｏｕｇｈｔｈｅｒｅａｒｅａｌａｒｇｅｎｕｍｂｅｒｏｆｎａｎｏｐａｒｔｉｃｌｅｓｂｅｔｗｅｅｎｔｈｅｔｗｏｅｌｅｃｔｒｏｄｅｓ.</p> <br/>Acta Physica Sinica. 2002 51(1): 63-67. Published 2005-04-11 Author(s): Wang Wei, Huang Lan, Zhang Yu, Li Chang-Min, Zhang Hai-Qian, Gu Yu, Shen Hao-Ying, Chen Tang-Sheng, Hao Li-Ping, Peng Li, Zhao Li-Xin <br/><p>Ｓｉｎｇｌｅｅｌｅｃｔｒｏｎｄｅｖｉｃｅｓｈａｖｅｂｅｅｎｐｒｅｐａｒｅｄｂｙｔｈｅｍｏｌｅｃｕｌａｒｓｅｌｆ ａｓｓｅｍｂｌｙｔｅｃｈｎｉｑｕｅａｎｄｔｈｅｉｒｖｏｌｔａｇｅ ｃｕｒｒｅｎｔｃｈａｒａｃｔｅｒｉｓｔｉｃｓｍｅａｓｕｒｅｄ .Ｏｎｔｈｅｏｔｈｅｒｈａｎｄ,ｓｉｎｇｌｅｅｌｅｃｔｒｏｎｄｅｖｉｃｅｓｗｅｒｅｓｔｕｄｉｅｄｂｙｔｈｅＭｏｎｔｅＣａｒｌｏｓｉｍｕｌａｔｉｏｎｂａｓｅｄｏｎａｓｅｍｉ ｃｌａｓｓｉｃａｌｔｈｅｏｒｙｏｆｓｉｎｇｌｅｅｌｅｃｔｒｏｎｐｈｅｎｏｍｅｎａ.Ｔｈｅｓｉｍｕｌａｔｄｖｏｌｔａｇｅ ｃｕｒｒｅｎｔｃｕｒｖｅｉｓｓｉｍｉｌａｒｔｏｔｈｅｍｅａｓｕｒｅｄｏｎｅ.Ｔｈｉｓｓｈｏｗｓｔｈａｔｔｈｅａｂｏｖｅｍｅｔｈｏｄｍａｙｂｅｕｓｅｄｔｏｓｔｕｄｙｓｉｎｇｌｅｅｌｅｃｔｒｏｎｄｅｖｉｃｅｓ.Ｆｕｒｔｈｅｒｍｏｒｅ ,ｔｈｅｓｉｍｕｌａｔｄｒｅｓｕｌｔｓｉｎｄｉｃａｔｅｔｈａｔｔｈｅｖｏｌｔａｇｅ ｃｕｒｒｅｎｔｃｈａｒａｃｔｅｒｉｓｔｉｃｏｆａｓｉｎｇｌｅｅｌｅｃｔｒｏｎｄｅｖｉｃｅｉｓｄｅｔｅｒｍｉｎｅｄｏｎｌｙｂｙｔｈｅｓｍａｌｌｑｕａｎｔｉｔｙｏｆｎａｎｏｐａｒｔｉｃｌｅｓｉｎｔｈｅｌｏｗｖｏｌｔａｇｅｒｅｇｉｏｎｔｈｏｕｇｈｔｈｅｒｅａｒｅａｌａｒｇｅｎｕｍｂｅｒｏｆｎａｎｏｐａｒｔｉｃｌｅｓｂｅｔｗｅｅｎｔｈｅｔｗｏｅｌｅｃｔｒｏｄｅｓ.</p> <br/>Acta Physica Sinica. 2002 51(1): 63-67. Published 2005-04-11 Wang Wei, Huang Lan, Zhang Yu, Li Chang-Min, Zhang Hai-Qian, Gu Yu, Shen Hao-Ying, Chen Tang-Sheng, Hao Li-Ping, Peng Li, Zhao Li-Xin 2005-04-11 Personal use only, all commercial or other reuse prohibited Acta Physica Sinica. 2002 51(1): 63-67. article doi:10.7498/aps.51.63 10.7498/aps.51.63 Acta Physica Sinica 51 1 2005-04-11 //www.getgobooth.com/en/article/doi/10.7498/aps.51.63 63-67 //www.getgobooth.com/en/article/doi/10.7498/aps.51.68 Author(s): Zhou Chuan-Hong, Wang Lei, Nei Ya, Wang Zhi-Heng <br/><p>Ｇｕｉｄｅｄ ｍｏｄｅｒｅｓｏｎａｎｃｅｉｎａｄｉｅｌｅｃｔｒｉｃｇｒａｔｉｎｇｒｅｓｕｌｔｓｆｒｏｍａｒｅｄｉｓｔｒｉｂｕｔｉｏｎｏｆｅｎｅｒｇｙｉｎｐｒｏｐａｇａｔｉｎｇｗａｖｅｓｗｈｅｎｈｉｇｈ ｏｒｄｅｒｓｐａｔｉａｌｈａｒｍｏｎｉｃｓａｒｅｃｏｕｐｌｅｄｔｏｔｈｅｌｅａｋｙｗａｖｅ ｇｕｉｄｅｍｏｄｅｓｓｕｓｔａｉｎｅｄｂｙｔｈｅｇｒａｔｉｎｇ.Ｉｎｔｈｉｓｐａｐｅｒ,ｗｅｈａｖｅａｎａｌｙｚｅｄｔｈｅｇｕｉｄｅｄ ｗａｖｅｍｏｄｅｓｉｎａｗａｖｅｇｕｉｄｅｗｉｔｈａｒｉｇｏｒｏｕｓｃｏｕｐｌｅｄ ｗａｖｅａｐｐｒｏａｃｈ .Ｆｒｏｍｔｈｅａｎａｌｙｚｅｄｒｅｓｕｌｔｓ,ｗｅｈａｖｅｅｓｔｉｍａｔｅｄｐｒｏｐｅｒｌｙｔｈｅｌｏｃａｔｉｏｎｏｆｔｈｅｇｕｉｄｅｄ ｍｏｄｅｒｅｓｏｎａｎｃｅｉｎａｗｅａｋｌｙｍｏｄｕｌａｔｅｄｄｉｅｌｅｃｔｒｉｃｇｒａｔｉｎｇ .Ｗｅａｌｓｏｄｉｓｃｕｓｓｅｄｔｈｅｒｅｌａｔｉｏｎｓａｍｏｎｇｔｈｅｇｕｉｄｅｄ ｍｏｄｅｒｅｓｏｎａｎｃｅ,ｇｒａｔｉｎｇｌａｙｅｒｔｈｉｃｋｎｅｓｓ,ｓｕｂｓｔｒａｔｅｔｈｉｃｋｎｅｓｓ,ａｎｄｔｈｅｉｎｃｉｄｅｎｔａｎｇｌｅ.Ｂｙａｄｏｐｔｉｎｇａｄｅｓｉｇｎｆｏｒａｎｔｉ ｒｅｆｅｃｔｉｏｎ ,ｔｈｅｓｙｍｍｅｔｒｉｃｇｕｉｄｅｄ ｍｏｄｅｒｅｓｏｎａｎｃｅｗｉｔｈｌｏｗｓｉｄｅｂａｎｄｗａｓａｃｈｉｅｖｅｄ .</p> <br/>Acta Physica Sinica. 2002 51(1): 68-73. Published 2005-04-11 Author(s): Zhou Chuan-Hong, Wang Lei, Nei Ya, Wang Zhi-Heng <br/><p>Ｇｕｉｄｅｄ ｍｏｄｅｒｅｓｏｎａｎｃｅｉｎａｄｉｅｌｅｃｔｒｉｃｇｒａｔｉｎｇｒｅｓｕｌｔｓｆｒｏｍａｒｅｄｉｓｔｒｉｂｕｔｉｏｎｏｆｅｎｅｒｇｙｉｎｐｒｏｐａｇａｔｉｎｇｗａｖｅｓｗｈｅｎｈｉｇｈ ｏｒｄｅｒｓｐａｔｉａｌｈａｒｍｏｎｉｃｓａｒｅｃｏｕｐｌｅｄｔｏｔｈｅｌｅａｋｙｗａｖｅ ｇｕｉｄｅｍｏｄｅｓｓｕｓｔａｉｎｅｄｂｙｔｈｅｇｒａｔｉｎｇ.Ｉｎｔｈｉｓｐａｐｅｒ,ｗｅｈａｖｅａｎａｌｙｚｅｄｔｈｅｇｕｉｄｅｄ ｗａｖｅｍｏｄｅｓｉｎａｗａｖｅｇｕｉｄｅｗｉｔｈａｒｉｇｏｒｏｕｓｃｏｕｐｌｅｄ ｗａｖｅａｐｐｒｏａｃｈ .Ｆｒｏｍｔｈｅａｎａｌｙｚｅｄｒｅｓｕｌｔｓ,ｗｅｈａｖｅｅｓｔｉｍａｔｅｄｐｒｏｐｅｒｌｙｔｈｅｌｏｃａｔｉｏｎｏｆｔｈｅｇｕｉｄｅｄ ｍｏｄｅｒｅｓｏｎａｎｃｅｉｎａｗｅａｋｌｙｍｏｄｕｌａｔｅｄｄｉｅｌｅｃｔｒｉｃｇｒａｔｉｎｇ .Ｗｅａｌｓｏｄｉｓｃｕｓｓｅｄｔｈｅｒｅｌａｔｉｏｎｓａｍｏｎｇｔｈｅｇｕｉｄｅｄ ｍｏｄｅｒｅｓｏｎａｎｃｅ,ｇｒａｔｉｎｇｌａｙｅｒｔｈｉｃｋｎｅｓｓ,ｓｕｂｓｔｒａｔｅｔｈｉｃｋｎｅｓｓ,ａｎｄｔｈｅｉｎｃｉｄｅｎｔａｎｇｌｅ.Ｂｙａｄｏｐｔｉｎｇａｄｅｓｉｇｎｆｏｒａｎｔｉ ｒｅｆｅｃｔｉｏｎ ,ｔｈｅｓｙｍｍｅｔｒｉｃｇｕｉｄｅｄ ｍｏｄｅｒｅｓｏｎａｎｃｅｗｉｔｈｌｏｗｓｉｄｅｂａｎｄｗａｓａｃｈｉｅｖｅｄ .</p> <br/>Acta Physica Sinica. 2002 51(1): 68-73. Published 2005-04-11 Zhou Chuan-Hong, Wang Lei, Nei Ya, Wang Zhi-Heng 2005-04-11 Personal use only, all commercial or other reuse prohibited Acta Physica Sinica. 2002 51(1): 68-73. article doi:10.7498/aps.51.68 10.7498/aps.51.68 Acta Physica Sinica 51 1 2005-04-11 //www.getgobooth.com/en/article/doi/10.7498/aps.51.68 68-73 //www.getgobooth.com/en/article/doi/10.7498/aps.51.74 Author(s): Chang Mei, Jin Ya-Qiu <br/><p>ＴｈｅＭｕｅｌｌｅｒｍａｔｒｉｘｓｏｌｕｔｉｏｎｏｆｔｈｅｖｅｃｔｏｒｒａｄｉａｔｉｖｅｔｒａｎｓｆｅｒｅｑｕａｔｉｏｎｗｉｔｈｔｉｍｅｄｅｐｅｎｄｅｎｃｅｉｓｄｅｒｉｖｅｄｉｎｔｈｉｓｐａｐｅｒ.Ｉｔｉｓａｐｐｌｉｅｄｔｏｔｈｅｓｉｍｕｌａｔｉｏｎｏｆｐｏｌａｒｉｍｅｔｒｉｃｂｉｓｔａｔｉｃｓｃａｔｔｅｒｉｎｇｆｒｏｍａｌａｙｅｒｏｆｒａｎｄｏｍｎｏｎ ｓｐｈｅｒｉｃａｌｓｃａｔｔｅｒｅｒｓｎｏｎｕｎｉｆｏｒｍｌｙｏｒｉｅｎｔｅｄｗｈｅｎａＧａｕｓｓｉａｎｐｌａｎｅｐｕｌｓｅｉｓｉｎｃｉｄｅｎｔｕｐｏｎｉｔ.Ｃｏ ｐｏｌａｒｉｚｅｄａｎｄｃｒｏｓｓｐｏｌａｒｉｚｅｄｂｉｓｔａｔｉｃｓｃａｔｔｅｒｉｎｇａｒｅｎｕｍｅｒｉｃａｌｌｙｃａｌｃｕｌａｔｅｄ .Ｔｈｅｐｕｌｓｅｅｃｈｏｅｓａｒｅｃｏｍｐａｒｅｄｗｉｔｈｔｈｅｉｎｃｉｄｅｎｔｐｕｌｓｅ.Ｗｅｄｅｍｏｎｓｔｒａｔｅｔｈｅｆｕｎｃｔｉｏｎａｌｄｅｐｅｎｄｅｎｃｅｏｆｔｈｅｐｕｌｓｅｏｎｔｈｅｐｈｙｓｉｃａｌｐａｒａｍｅｔｅｒｓｏｆａｒａｎｄｏｍｍｅｄｉｕｍ ,ｓｕｃｈａｓｓｐａｔｉａｌｏｒｉｅｎｔａｔｉｏｎａｎｄｆｒａｃｔｉｏｎａｌｖｏｌｕｍｅｏｆｓｃａｔｔｅｒｅｒｓ,ｉｎｃｉｄｅｎｃｅａｎｇｌｅａｎｄｐｏｌａｒｉｚａｔｉｏｎ ,ｔｈｅｌａｙｅｒｄｅｐｔｈｅｔｃ.</p> <br/>Acta Physica Sinica. 2002 51(1): 74-83. Published 2005-04-11 Author(s): Chang Mei, Jin Ya-Qiu <br/><p>ＴｈｅＭｕｅｌｌｅｒｍａｔｒｉｘｓｏｌｕｔｉｏｎｏｆｔｈｅｖｅｃｔｏｒｒａｄｉａｔｉｖｅｔｒａｎｓｆｅｒｅｑｕａｔｉｏｎｗｉｔｈｔｉｍｅｄｅｐｅｎｄｅｎｃｅｉｓｄｅｒｉｖｅｄｉｎｔｈｉｓｐａｐｅｒ.Ｉｔｉｓａｐｐｌｉｅｄｔｏｔｈｅｓｉｍｕｌａｔｉｏｎｏｆｐｏｌａｒｉｍｅｔｒｉｃｂｉｓｔａｔｉｃｓｃａｔｔｅｒｉｎｇｆｒｏｍａｌａｙｅｒｏｆｒａｎｄｏｍｎｏｎ ｓｐｈｅｒｉｃａｌｓｃａｔｔｅｒｅｒｓｎｏｎｕｎｉｆｏｒｍｌｙｏｒｉｅｎｔｅｄｗｈｅｎａＧａｕｓｓｉａｎｐｌａｎｅｐｕｌｓｅｉｓｉｎｃｉｄｅｎｔｕｐｏｎｉｔ.Ｃｏ ｐｏｌａｒｉｚｅｄａｎｄｃｒｏｓｓｐｏｌａｒｉｚｅｄｂｉｓｔａｔｉｃｓｃａｔｔｅｒｉｎｇａｒｅｎｕｍｅｒｉｃａｌｌｙｃａｌｃｕｌａｔｅｄ .Ｔｈｅｐｕｌｓｅｅｃｈｏｅｓａｒｅｃｏｍｐａｒｅｄｗｉｔｈｔｈｅｉｎｃｉｄｅｎｔｐｕｌｓｅ.Ｗｅｄｅｍｏｎｓｔｒａｔｅｔｈｅｆｕｎｃｔｉｏｎａｌｄｅｐｅｎｄｅｎｃｅｏｆｔｈｅｐｕｌｓｅｏｎｔｈｅｐｈｙｓｉｃａｌｐａｒａｍｅｔｅｒｓｏｆａｒａｎｄｏｍｍｅｄｉｕｍ ,ｓｕｃｈａｓｓｐａｔｉａｌｏｒｉｅｎｔａｔｉｏｎａｎｄｆｒａｃｔｉｏｎａｌｖｏｌｕｍｅｏｆｓｃａｔｔｅｒｅｒｓ,ｉｎｃｉｄｅｎｃｅａｎｇｌｅａｎｄｐｏｌａｒｉｚａｔｉｏｎ ,ｔｈｅｌａｙｅｒｄｅｐｔｈｅｔｃ.</p> <br/>Acta Physica Sinica. 2002 51(1): 74-83. Published 2005-04-11 Chang Mei, Jin Ya-Qiu 2005-04-11 Personal use only, all commercial or other reuse prohibited Acta Physica Sinica. 2002 51(1): 74-83. article doi:10.7498/aps.51.74 10.7498/aps.51.74 Acta Physica Sinica 51 1 2005-04-11 //www.getgobooth.com/en/article/doi/10.7498/aps.51.74 74-83 //www.getgobooth.com/en/article/doi/10.7498/aps.51.84 Author(s): Wan Lin, Liu Su-Mei, Liu San-Qiu <br/><p>Ｉｎｔｈｉｓｐａｐｅｒ,ｔｈｅｓｑｕｅｅｚｉｎｇｅｆｆｅｃｔｓｏｆａｌｉｇｈｔｆｉｅｌｄｉｎｔｈｅＴ ＣｍｏｄｅｌｉｓｓｔｕｄｉｅｄｂｙｍｅａｎｓｏｆｔｈｅｑｕａｎｔｕｍｔｈｅｏｒｙｉｎｔｈｅＣｏｕｎｔｅｒ Ｒｏｔａｔｉｎｇ Ｗａｖｅ Ａｐｐｒｏｘｉｍａｔｉｏｎ (Ｃ ＲＷＡ) .Ｉｔｈａｓｂｅｅｎｓｈｏｗｎｔｈａｔ:ｔｈｅｌｉｔｔｌｅｉｎｄｅｎｔａｔｉｏｎｗｈｉｃｈｒｅｐｒｅｓｅｎｔｓｔｈｅｑｕａｎｔｕｍ ｎｏｉｓｅｏｆｔｈｅｓｙｓｔｅｍａｐｐｅａｒｓｉｎｔｈｅｅｖｏｌｕｔｉｏｎｃｕｒｖｅｓｏｆＱｕｎｄｅｒｔｈｅＣ ＲＷＡ ;ｔｈｅｑｕａｎｔｕｍｎｏｉｓｅｗｈｉｃｈｉｓｃａｕｓｅｄｂｙｖｉｒｔｕａｌｐｈｏｔｏｎｆｉｅｌｄｇｒａｄｕａｌｌｙｂｅｃｏｍｅｓｗｅａｋｗｈｅｎωｉｎｃｒｅａｓｅｓ;ｔｈｅｑｕａｎｔｕｍｎｏｉｓｅｉｎｃｒｅａｓｅｓｗｈｅｎ ｎｉｎｃｒｅａｓｅｓ;ｔｈｅｖｉｒｔｕａｌｐｈｏｔｏｎｐｒｏｃｅｓｓｃａｎｓｔｒｅｎｇｔｈｅｎｔｈｅｓｑｕｅｅｚｉｎｇｅｆｆｅｃｔｏｂｖｉｏｕｓｌｙ .Ｂｅｓｉｄｅｓ,ｔｈｅｄｅｐｅｎｄｅｎｃｅｏｆｔｈｅａｔｏｍ ｆｉｅｌｄｃｏｕｐｌｉｎｇｃｏｎｓｔａｎｔλａｎｄｔｈｅａｔｏｍ ａｔｏｍｃｏｕｐｌｉｎｇｃｏｎｓｔａｎｔｇｏｎｔｈｅｓｑｕｅｅｚｉｎｇｅｆｆｅｃｔｓｏｆｔｈｅｆｉｅｌｄｉｓｏｂｓｅｒｖｅｄｉｎｏｕｒｒｅｓｕｌｔｓ.</p> <br/>Acta Physica Sinica. 2002 51(1): 84-90. Published 2005-04-11 Author(s): Wan Lin, Liu Su-Mei, Liu San-Qiu <br/><p>Ｉｎｔｈｉｓｐａｐｅｒ,ｔｈｅｓｑｕｅｅｚｉｎｇｅｆｆｅｃｔｓｏｆａｌｉｇｈｔｆｉｅｌｄｉｎｔｈｅＴ ＣｍｏｄｅｌｉｓｓｔｕｄｉｅｄｂｙｍｅａｎｓｏｆｔｈｅｑｕａｎｔｕｍｔｈｅｏｒｙｉｎｔｈｅＣｏｕｎｔｅｒ Ｒｏｔａｔｉｎｇ Ｗａｖｅ Ａｐｐｒｏｘｉｍａｔｉｏｎ (Ｃ ＲＷＡ) .Ｉｔｈａｓｂｅｅｎｓｈｏｗｎｔｈａｔ:ｔｈｅｌｉｔｔｌｅｉｎｄｅｎｔａｔｉｏｎｗｈｉｃｈｒｅｐｒｅｓｅｎｔｓｔｈｅｑｕａｎｔｕｍ ｎｏｉｓｅｏｆｔｈｅｓｙｓｔｅｍａｐｐｅａｒｓｉｎｔｈｅｅｖｏｌｕｔｉｏｎｃｕｒｖｅｓｏｆＱｕｎｄｅｒｔｈｅＣ ＲＷＡ ;ｔｈｅｑｕａｎｔｕｍｎｏｉｓｅｗｈｉｃｈｉｓｃａｕｓｅｄｂｙｖｉｒｔｕａｌｐｈｏｔｏｎｆｉｅｌｄｇｒａｄｕａｌｌｙｂｅｃｏｍｅｓｗｅａｋｗｈｅｎωｉｎｃｒｅａｓｅｓ;ｔｈｅｑｕａｎｔｕｍｎｏｉｓｅｉｎｃｒｅａｓｅｓｗｈｅｎ ｎｉｎｃｒｅａｓｅｓ;ｔｈｅｖｉｒｔｕａｌｐｈｏｔｏｎｐｒｏｃｅｓｓｃａｎｓｔｒｅｎｇｔｈｅｎｔｈｅｓｑｕｅｅｚｉｎｇｅｆｆｅｃｔｏｂｖｉｏｕｓｌｙ .Ｂｅｓｉｄｅｓ,ｔｈｅｄｅｐｅｎｄｅｎｃｅｏｆｔｈｅａｔｏｍ ｆｉｅｌｄｃｏｕｐｌｉｎｇｃｏｎｓｔａｎｔλａｎｄｔｈｅａｔｏｍ ａｔｏｍｃｏｕｐｌｉｎｇｃｏｎｓｔａｎｔｇｏｎｔｈｅｓｑｕｅｅｚｉｎｇｅｆｆｅｃｔｓｏｆｔｈｅｆｉｅｌｄｉｓｏｂｓｅｒｖｅｄｉｎｏｕｒｒｅｓｕｌｔｓ.</p> <br/>Acta Physica Sinica. 2002 51(1): 84-90. Published 2005-04-11 Wan Lin, Liu Su-Mei, Liu San-Qiu 2005-04-11 Personal use only, all commercial or other reuse prohibited Acta Physica Sinica. 2002 51(1): 84-90. article doi:10.7498/aps.51.84 10.7498/aps.51.84 Acta Physica Sinica 51 1 2005-04-11 //www.getgobooth.com/en/article/doi/10.7498/aps.51.84 84-90 //www.getgobooth.com/en/article/doi/10.7498/aps.51.91 Author(s): Xue Ting, Yu Jian, Yang Tian-Xin, Ni Wen-Jun, Li Shi-Chen <br/><p>Ｔｈｅｃｈａｒａｃｔｅｒｉｚａｔｉｏｎｏｆａｌｌ ｏｐｔｉｃａｌｗａｖｅｌｅｎｇｔｈｃｏｎｖｅｒｔｅｒｂａｓｅｄｏｎｔｈｅｃａｓｃａｄｅｄｓｅｃｏｎｄ ｏｒｄｅｒｎｏｎｌｉｎｅａｒｉｔｉｅｓｉｎＬｉＮｂＯ3ｗａｖｅｇｕｉｄｅｓｈａｓｂｅｅｎｃａｒｒｉｅｄｏｕｔｉｎｔｈｉｓｗｏｒｋｉｎｏｒｄｅｒｔｏｆｉｎｄｒｕｌｅｓｔｏｏｐｔｉｍｉｚｅｔｈｅｆａｂｒｉｃａｔｉｏｎｐａｒａｍｅｔｅｒｓｆｏｒｓｔａｂｌｅａｎｄｈｉｇｈ ｅｆｆｉｃｉｅｎｃｙａｌｌ ｏｐｔｉｃａｌｗａｖｅｌｅｎｇｔｈｃｏｎｖｅｎｔｉｏｎ.Ｆｉｒｓｔｌｙ,ｔｈｅｃｏｍｐａｒｉｓｏｎｏｆｎｕｍｅｒｉｃａｌａｎａｌｙｓｉｓｒｅｓｕｌｔｓａｎｄｔｈｅｓｍａｌｌ ｓｉｇｎａｌａｎａｌｙｓｉｓｒｅｓｕｌｔｓｉｓｇｉｖｅｎｂａｓｅｄｏｎｔｈｅｃｏｕｐｌｅｄｍｏｄｅｅｑｕａｔｉｏｎ.Ｓｅｃｏｎｄｌｙ,ｕｓｉｎｇｔｈｅｎｕｍｅｒｉｃａｌｒｅｓｕｌｔｓ,ｔｈｅｄｅｐｅｎｄｅｎｃｅｏｆｔｈｅｆｕｎｄａｍｅｎｔａｌｗａｖｅｌｅｎｇｔｈａｎｄｔｈｅＱＰＭｇｒａｔｉｎｇｐｅｒｉｏｄｏｎｔｈｅｂｕｌｋｔｅｍｐｅｒａｔｕｒｅｉｓｇｉｖｅｎｒｅｓｐｅｃｔｉｖｅｌｙ.Ｆｉｎａｌｌｙ ,ｔｈｅｒｅｌａｔｉｏｎｓｈｉｐｂｅｔｗｅｅｎｔｈｅｏｕｔｐｕｔｐｏｗｅｒｏｆａｃｏｎｖｅｒｔｅｄｌｉｇｈｔａｎｄｔｈｅ 3ｄＢｂａｎｄｗｉｄｔｈｏｆｆｕｎｄａｍｅｎｔａｌｗａｖｅｌｅｎｇｔｈ ,ｂｕｌｋｔｅｍｐｅｒａｔｕｒｅ ,ｇｒａｔｉｎｇｐｅｒｉｏｄｉｓａｎａｌｙｚｅｄ .</p> <br/>Acta Physica Sinica. 2002 51(1): 91-98. Published 2005-04-11 Author(s): Xue Ting, Yu Jian, Yang Tian-Xin, Ni Wen-Jun, Li Shi-Chen <br/><p>Ｔｈｅｃｈａｒａｃｔｅｒｉｚａｔｉｏｎｏｆａｌｌ ｏｐｔｉｃａｌｗａｖｅｌｅｎｇｔｈｃｏｎｖｅｒｔｅｒｂａｓｅｄｏｎｔｈｅｃａｓｃａｄｅｄｓｅｃｏｎｄ ｏｒｄｅｒｎｏｎｌｉｎｅａｒｉｔｉｅｓｉｎＬｉＮｂＯ3ｗａｖｅｇｕｉｄｅｓｈａｓｂｅｅｎｃａｒｒｉｅｄｏｕｔｉｎｔｈｉｓｗｏｒｋｉｎｏｒｄｅｒｔｏｆｉｎｄｒｕｌｅｓｔｏｏｐｔｉｍｉｚｅｔｈｅｆａｂｒｉｃａｔｉｏｎｐａｒａｍｅｔｅｒｓｆｏｒｓｔａｂｌｅａｎｄｈｉｇｈ ｅｆｆｉｃｉｅｎｃｙａｌｌ ｏｐｔｉｃａｌｗａｖｅｌｅｎｇｔｈｃｏｎｖｅｎｔｉｏｎ.Ｆｉｒｓｔｌｙ,ｔｈｅｃｏｍｐａｒｉｓｏｎｏｆｎｕｍｅｒｉｃａｌａｎａｌｙｓｉｓｒｅｓｕｌｔｓａｎｄｔｈｅｓｍａｌｌ ｓｉｇｎａｌａｎａｌｙｓｉｓｒｅｓｕｌｔｓｉｓｇｉｖｅｎｂａｓｅｄｏｎｔｈｅｃｏｕｐｌｅｄｍｏｄｅｅｑｕａｔｉｏｎ.Ｓｅｃｏｎｄｌｙ,ｕｓｉｎｇｔｈｅｎｕｍｅｒｉｃａｌｒｅｓｕｌｔｓ,ｔｈｅｄｅｐｅｎｄｅｎｃｅｏｆｔｈｅｆｕｎｄａｍｅｎｔａｌｗａｖｅｌｅｎｇｔｈａｎｄｔｈｅＱＰＭｇｒａｔｉｎｇｐｅｒｉｏｄｏｎｔｈｅｂｕｌｋｔｅｍｐｅｒａｔｕｒｅｉｓｇｉｖｅｎｒｅｓｐｅｃｔｉｖｅｌｙ.Ｆｉｎａｌｌｙ ,ｔｈｅｒｅｌａｔｉｏｎｓｈｉｐｂｅｔｗｅｅｎｔｈｅｏｕｔｐｕｔｐｏｗｅｒｏｆａｃｏｎｖｅｒｔｅｄｌｉｇｈｔａｎｄｔｈｅ 3ｄＢｂａｎｄｗｉｄｔｈｏｆｆｕｎｄａｍｅｎｔａｌｗａｖｅｌｅｎｇｔｈ ,ｂｕｌｋｔｅｍｐｅｒａｔｕｒｅ ,ｇｒａｔｉｎｇｐｅｒｉｏｄｉｓａｎａｌｙｚｅｄ .</p> <br/>Acta Physica Sinica. 2002 51(1): 91-98. Published 2005-04-11 Xue Ting, Yu Jian, Yang Tian-Xin, Ni Wen-Jun, Li Shi-Chen 2005-04-11 Personal use only, all commercial or other reuse prohibited Acta Physica Sinica. 2002 51(1): 91-98. article doi:10.7498/aps.51.91 10.7498/aps.51.91 Acta Physica Sinica 51 1 2005-04-11 //www.getgobooth.com/en/article/doi/10.7498/aps.51.91 91-98 //www.getgobooth.com/en/article/doi/10.7498/aps.51.99 Author(s): Wei Qing, Wang Qi, Shi Jie-Long, Chen Yuan-Yuan <br/><p>Ｉｎｔｈｉｓｐａｐｅｒ,ｔｈｅｅｘｐｌｉｃｉｔｆｏｒｍｕｌａｏｆＪｏｓｔｆｕｎｃｔｉｏｎｐａｉｒｓｉｎｔｈｅｃａｓｅｏｆｐｕｒｅｒａｄｉａｔｉｏｎｉｓｄｅｒｉｖｅｄｂｙｕｓｉｎｇｔｈｅｄｒｅｓｓｉｎｇｍｅｔｈｏｄａｎｄ,ｔｈｅａｎａｌｙｓｉｓｏｆｔｈｅｉｎｔｅｒａｃｔｉｏｎｂｅｔｗｅｅｎｓｏｌｉｔｏｎｓａｎｄｒａｄｉａｔｉｏｎｉｓｍａｄｅ.Ｉｔｉｓｆｏｕｎｄｔｈａｔｉｎｔｈｅｃｏｕｒｓｅｏｆｔｒａｎｓｍｉｓｓｉｏｎ ,ｔｈｅｏｐｔｉｃａｌｐｕｌｓｅ,ｗｈｏｓｅａｍｐｌｉｔｕｄｅｄｅｃａｙｓａｃｃｏｒｄｉｎｇｔｏｔｈｅｌａｗｏｆｔｈｅｎｅｇａｔｉｖｅｓｑｕａｒｅｒｏｏｔｏｆｐｏｗｅｒｉｎｄｅｘａｌｏｎｇｔｈｅｐｒｏｐａｇａｔｉｎｇｄｉｒｅｃｔｉｏｎ ,ｕｌｔｉｍａｔｅｌｙｅｖｏｌｖｅｓｉｎｔｏｔｈｅｆｏｒｍｏｆｓｏｌｉｔｏｎ ｌｉｋｅｗａｖｅｉｎｔｈｅａｂｓｅｎｃｅｏｆｒａｄｉａｔｉｏｎ .Ｉｔｉｓｒｅｖｅａｌｅｄｔｈａｔｔｈｅｆａｃｔｏｒγｐｌａｙｓａｎｉｍｐｏｒｔａｎｔｒｏｌｅｉｎｔｈｅｓｐｅｃｔｒｕｍｐｒｏｐｅｒｔｉｅｓｆｏｒｔｈｅｏｕｔｐｕｔｏｆｔｈｅｏｐｔｉｃａｌｐｕｌｓｅ .Ｔｈｅｄｙｎａｍｉｃａｌｂｅｈａｖｉｏｕｒｏｆｔｈｅｅｖｏｌｕｔｉｏｎｏｆｓｏｌｉｔｏｎ ｌｉｋｅｗａｖｅｓｄｕｒｉｎｇｔｈｅｉｎｔｅｒａｃｔｉｏｎｏｆｓｏｌｉｔｏｎｓａｎｄｒａｄｉａｔｉｏｎｉｓａｌｓｏａｎａｌｙｚｅｄ.</p> <br/>Acta Physica Sinica. 2002 51(1): 99-103. Published 2005-04-11 Author(s): Wei Qing, Wang Qi, Shi Jie-Long, Chen Yuan-Yuan <br/><p>Ｉｎｔｈｉｓｐａｐｅｒ,ｔｈｅｅｘｐｌｉｃｉｔｆｏｒｍｕｌａｏｆＪｏｓｔｆｕｎｃｔｉｏｎｐａｉｒｓｉｎｔｈｅｃａｓｅｏｆｐｕｒｅｒａｄｉａｔｉｏｎｉｓｄｅｒｉｖｅｄｂｙｕｓｉｎｇｔｈｅｄｒｅｓｓｉｎｇｍｅｔｈｏｄａｎｄ,ｔｈｅａｎａｌｙｓｉｓｏｆｔｈｅｉｎｔｅｒａｃｔｉｏｎｂｅｔｗｅｅｎｓｏｌｉｔｏｎｓａｎｄｒａｄｉａｔｉｏｎｉｓｍａｄｅ.Ｉｔｉｓｆｏｕｎｄｔｈａｔｉｎｔｈｅｃｏｕｒｓｅｏｆｔｒａｎｓｍｉｓｓｉｏｎ ,ｔｈｅｏｐｔｉｃａｌｐｕｌｓｅ,ｗｈｏｓｅａｍｐｌｉｔｕｄｅｄｅｃａｙｓａｃｃｏｒｄｉｎｇｔｏｔｈｅｌａｗｏｆｔｈｅｎｅｇａｔｉｖｅｓｑｕａｒｅｒｏｏｔｏｆｐｏｗｅｒｉｎｄｅｘａｌｏｎｇｔｈｅｐｒｏｐａｇａｔｉｎｇｄｉｒｅｃｔｉｏｎ ,ｕｌｔｉｍａｔｅｌｙｅｖｏｌｖｅｓｉｎｔｏｔｈｅｆｏｒｍｏｆｓｏｌｉｔｏｎ ｌｉｋｅｗａｖｅｉｎｔｈｅａｂｓｅｎｃｅｏｆｒａｄｉａｔｉｏｎ .Ｉｔｉｓｒｅｖｅａｌｅｄｔｈａｔｔｈｅｆａｃｔｏｒγｐｌａｙｓａｎｉｍｐｏｒｔａｎｔｒｏｌｅｉｎｔｈｅｓｐｅｃｔｒｕｍｐｒｏｐｅｒｔｉｅｓｆｏｒｔｈｅｏｕｔｐｕｔｏｆｔｈｅｏｐｔｉｃａｌｐｕｌｓｅ .Ｔｈｅｄｙｎａｍｉｃａｌｂｅｈａｖｉｏｕｒｏｆｔｈｅｅｖｏｌｕｔｉｏｎｏｆｓｏｌｉｔｏｎ ｌｉｋｅｗａｖｅｓｄｕｒｉｎｇｔｈｅｉｎｔｅｒａｃｔｉｏｎｏｆｓｏｌｉｔｏｎｓａｎｄｒａｄｉａｔｉｏｎｉｓａｌｓｏａｎａｌｙｚｅｄ.</p> <br/>Acta Physica Sinica. 2002 51(1): 99-103. Published 2005-04-11 Wei Qing, Wang Qi, Shi Jie-Long, Chen Yuan-Yuan 2005-04-11 Personal use only, all commercial or other reuse prohibited Acta Physica Sinica. 2002 51(1): 99-103. article doi:10.7498/aps.51.99 10.7498/aps.51.99 Acta Physica Sinica 51 1 2005-04-11 //www.getgobooth.com/en/article/doi/10.7498/aps.51.99 99-103 //www.getgobooth.com/en/article/doi/10.7498/aps.51.104 Author(s): Wu Guang-Ming, Lu Hong-Yan, Wang Yu, Shen Jun, Zhou Bin, Zhang Qin-Yuan, Deng Zhong-Sheng <br/><p>Ｓｃｒａｔｃｈ ｒｅｓｉｓｔａｎｔｓｉｌｉｃａａｅｒｏｇｅｌｆｉｌｍｓｗｉｔｈａ 77%ｐｏｒｏｓｉｔｙａｎｄ 1 . 1 2ｒｅｆｒａｃｔｉｖｅｉｎｄｅｘａｔａｍｂｉｅｎｔｐｒｅｓｓｕｒｅｉｓｒｅｐｏｒｔｅｄｕｓｉｎｇｔｈｅｅｘｃｈａｎｇｅｏｆｓｏｌｖｅｎｔａｎｄｍｏｄｉｆｉｃａｔｉｏｎｏｆ—ＣＨ3 ｇｒｏｕｐ.Ｔｈｅｓｉｌｉｃａｆｉｌｍｓｗｅｒｅｐｒｅｐａｒｅｄｉｎａｓｏｌ ｇｅｌｐｒｏｃｅｓｓｂｙａｄｉｐ ｃｏａｔｉｎｇｍｅｔｈｏｄ ,ａｎｄｔｈｅｎｗｅｒｅｐｏｓｔａｎｎｅａｌｅｄｉｎａｉｒａｎｄａｍｉｘｅｄｇａｓａｔｍｏｓｐｈｅｒｅ.Ｔｈｅｆｉｌｍｓｗｅｒｅｃｈａｒａｃｔｅｒｉｚｅｄｗｉｔｈｔｒａｎｓｍｉｓｓｉｏｎｅｌｅｃｔｒｏｎｍｉｃｒｏｓｃｏｐｅ,ｓｃａｎｎｉｎｇｅｌｅｃｔｒｏｎｍｉｃｒｏｓｃｏｐｅ,ＦｏｕｒｉｅｒＴｒａｎｓｆｏｒｍｉｎｆｒａｒｅｄｓｐｅｃｔｒｏｓｃｏｐｅ,ａｎｅｌｌｉｐｓｏｍｅｔｅｒ,ａｎｄｔｈｅａｂｒａｓｉｏｎｔｅｓｔ,ｒｅｓｐｅｃｔｉｖｅｌｙ.Ｗｉｔｈｔｈｅｐｏｓｔａｎｎｅａｌｉｎｇ,ｔｈｅｆｒｅｑｕｅｎｃｙｓｈｉｆｔｏｆＦＴＩＲａｂｓｏｒｐｔｉｏｎω4(ＴＯ3 )ｐｅａｋｏｆｔｈｅｆｉｌｍｓｔｏａｌｏｗｅｒｗａｖｅｎｕｍｂｅｒｒｅｓｕｌｔｓｆｒｏｍａｄｅｃｒｅａｓｅｉｎｔｈｅａｖｅｒａｇｅＳｉ—Ｏ—Ｓｉｂｒｉｄｇｉｎｇａｎｇｌｅ.Ａｎｉｎｃｒｅａｓｅｉｎｔｈｅｆｕｌｌｗｉｄｔｈａｔｈａｌｆ ｍａｘｉｍｕｍ (ＦＷＨＭ)ｏｆｔｈｅω4ｐｅａｋｉｓａｓｃｒｉｂｅｄｔｏａｗｉｄｅｄｉｓｔｒｉｂｕｔｉｏｎｏｆｔｈｅｂｒｉｄｇｉｎｇａｎｇｌｅｂｅｃａｕｓｅｏｆｔｈｅｆｏｒｍａｔｉｏｎｏｆｓｔｒａｉｎｅｄＳｉ—Ｏ—Ｓｉｂｏｎｄｓｃａｕｓｅｄｂｙｔｈｅｐｏｓｔａｎｎｅａｌｉｎｇ.Ｔｈｅａｂｒａｓｉｏｎａｎｄａｄｈｅｓｉｏｎｔｅｓｔｓｉｎｄｉｃａｔｅｔｈａｔｔｈｅｍｉｘｅｄｇａｓｔｒｅａｔｍｅｎｔｎｏｔｉｃｅａｂｌｙｓｔｒｅｎｇｔｈｅｎｓｔｈｅｓｉｌｉｃａｎｅｔｗｏｒｋ .ＴｈｅｉｎｃｒｅａｓｅｉｎｓｔｒｅｎｇｔｈｉｓａｔｔｒｉｂｕｔｅｄｔｏｍｏｒｅＳｉ—Ｏ—Ｓｉｂｏｎｄｃｒｏｓｓ ｌｉｎｋａｇｅｓｂｅｔｗｅｅｎｓｉｌｉｃａｐａｒｔｉｃｌｅｓｆｏｒｍｅｄｂｙｔｈｅｍｉｘｅｄｇａｓｔｒｅａｔｍｅｎｔ.</p> <br/>Acta Physica Sinica. 2002 51(1): 104-110. Published 2005-04-11 Author(s): Wu Guang-Ming, Lu Hong-Yan, Wang Yu, Shen Jun, Zhou Bin, Zhang Qin-Yuan, Deng Zhong-Sheng <br/><p>Ｓｃｒａｔｃｈ ｒｅｓｉｓｔａｎｔｓｉｌｉｃａａｅｒｏｇｅｌｆｉｌｍｓｗｉｔｈａ 77%ｐｏｒｏｓｉｔｙａｎｄ 1 . 1 2ｒｅｆｒａｃｔｉｖｅｉｎｄｅｘａｔａｍｂｉｅｎｔｐｒｅｓｓｕｒｅｉｓｒｅｐｏｒｔｅｄｕｓｉｎｇｔｈｅｅｘｃｈａｎｇｅｏｆｓｏｌｖｅｎｔａｎｄｍｏｄｉｆｉｃａｔｉｏｎｏｆ—ＣＨ3 ｇｒｏｕｐ.Ｔｈｅｓｉｌｉｃａｆｉｌｍｓｗｅｒｅｐｒｅｐａｒｅｄｉｎａｓｏｌ ｇｅｌｐｒｏｃｅｓｓｂｙａｄｉｐ ｃｏａｔｉｎｇｍｅｔｈｏｄ ,ａｎｄｔｈｅｎｗｅｒｅｐｏｓｔａｎｎｅａｌｅｄｉｎａｉｒａｎｄａｍｉｘｅｄｇａｓａｔｍｏｓｐｈｅｒｅ.Ｔｈｅｆｉｌｍｓｗｅｒｅｃｈａｒａｃｔｅｒｉｚｅｄｗｉｔｈｔｒａｎｓｍｉｓｓｉｏｎｅｌｅｃｔｒｏｎｍｉｃｒｏｓｃｏｐｅ,ｓｃａｎｎｉｎｇｅｌｅｃｔｒｏｎｍｉｃｒｏｓｃｏｐｅ,ＦｏｕｒｉｅｒＴｒａｎｓｆｏｒｍｉｎｆｒａｒｅｄｓｐｅｃｔｒｏｓｃｏｐｅ,ａｎｅｌｌｉｐｓｏｍｅｔｅｒ,ａｎｄｔｈｅａｂｒａｓｉｏｎｔｅｓｔ,ｒｅｓｐｅｃｔｉｖｅｌｙ.Ｗｉｔｈｔｈｅｐｏｓｔａｎｎｅａｌｉｎｇ,ｔｈｅｆｒｅｑｕｅｎｃｙｓｈｉｆｔｏｆＦＴＩＲａｂｓｏｒｐｔｉｏｎω4(ＴＯ3 )ｐｅａｋｏｆｔｈｅｆｉｌｍｓｔｏａｌｏｗｅｒｗａｖｅｎｕｍｂｅｒｒｅｓｕｌｔｓｆｒｏｍａｄｅｃｒｅａｓｅｉｎｔｈｅａｖｅｒａｇｅＳｉ—Ｏ—Ｓｉｂｒｉｄｇｉｎｇａｎｇｌｅ.Ａｎｉｎｃｒｅａｓｅｉｎｔｈｅｆｕｌｌｗｉｄｔｈａｔｈａｌｆ ｍａｘｉｍｕｍ (ＦＷＨＭ)ｏｆｔｈｅω4ｐｅａｋｉｓａｓｃｒｉｂｅｄｔｏａｗｉｄｅｄｉｓｔｒｉｂｕｔｉｏｎｏｆｔｈｅｂｒｉｄｇｉｎｇａｎｇｌｅｂｅｃａｕｓｅｏｆｔｈｅｆｏｒｍａｔｉｏｎｏｆｓｔｒａｉｎｅｄＳｉ—Ｏ—Ｓｉｂｏｎｄｓｃａｕｓｅｄｂｙｔｈｅｐｏｓｔａｎｎｅａｌｉｎｇ.Ｔｈｅａｂｒａｓｉｏｎａｎｄａｄｈｅｓｉｏｎｔｅｓｔｓｉｎｄｉｃａｔｅｔｈａｔｔｈｅｍｉｘｅｄｇａｓｔｒｅａｔｍｅｎｔｎｏｔｉｃｅａｂｌｙｓｔｒｅｎｇｔｈｅｎｓｔｈｅｓｉｌｉｃａｎｅｔｗｏｒｋ .ＴｈｅｉｎｃｒｅａｓｅｉｎｓｔｒｅｎｇｔｈｉｓａｔｔｒｉｂｕｔｅｄｔｏｍｏｒｅＳｉ—Ｏ—Ｓｉｂｏｎｄｃｒｏｓｓ ｌｉｎｋａｇｅｓｂｅｔｗｅｅｎｓｉｌｉｃａｐａｒｔｉｃｌｅｓｆｏｒｍｅｄｂｙｔｈｅｍｉｘｅｄｇａｓｔｒｅａｔｍｅｎｔ.</p> <br/>Acta Physica Sinica. 2002 51(1): 104-110. Published 2005-04-11 Wu Guang-Ming, Lu Hong-Yan, Wang Yu, Shen Jun, Zhou Bin, Zhang Qin-Yuan, Deng Zhong-Sheng 2005-04-11 Personal use only, all commercial or other reuse prohibited Acta Physica Sinica. 2002 51(1): 104-110. article doi:10.7498/aps.51.104 10.7498/aps.51.104 Acta Physica Sinica 51 1 2005-04-11 //www.getgobooth.com/en/article/doi/10.7498/aps.51.104 104-110 //www.getgobooth.com/en/article/doi/10.7498/aps.51.111 Author(s): Zhang Shi-Bin, Kong Guang-Lin, Xu Yan-Yue, Wang Yong-Qian, Diao Hong-Wei, Liao Xian-Bo <br/><p>Ｔｒａｎｓｉｅｎｔｐｈｏｔｏｃｏｎｄｕｃｔｉｖｉｔｙａｎｄｉｔｓｌｉｇｈｔ ｉｎｄｕｃｅｄｃｈａｎｇｅｗｅｒｅｉｎｖｅｓｔｉｇａｔｅｄｂｙｕｓｉｎｇａＭｏｄｅｌ440 0ｂｏｘｃａｒａｖｅｒａｇｅｒａｎｄｓｉｇｎａｌｐｒｏｃｅｓｓｏｒｆｏｒｌｉｇｈｔｌｙｂｏｒｏｎ ｄｏｐｅｄａ Ｓｉ∶Ｈｆｉｌｍｓ.Ｔｈｅｔｒａｎｓｉｅｎｔｐｈｏｔｏｃｏｎｄｕｃｔｉｖｉｔｉｅｓｏｆｔｈｅｓａｍｐｌｅｗｅｒｅｍｅａｓｕｒｅｄａｔａｎａｎｎｅａｌｅｄｓｔａｔｅａｎｄｌｉｇｈｔ ｓｏａｋｅｄｓｔａｔｅｓ.Ｔｈｅｔｒａｎｓｉｅｎｔｄｅｃａｙｐｒｏｃｅｓｓｏｆｔｈｅｐｈｏｔｏｃｏｎｄｕｃｔｉｖｉｔｙｃａｎｂｅｆｉｔｔｅｄｆａｉｒｌｙｗｅｌｌｂｙａｓｅｃｏｎｄ ｏｒｄｅｒｅｘｐｏｎｅｎｔｉａｌｄｅｃａｙｆｕｎｃｔｉｏｎ ,ｗｈｉｃｈｉｎｄｉｃａｔｅｓｔｈａｔｔｈｅｄｅｃａｙｐｒｏｃｅｓｓｉｓｒｅｌａｔｅｄｗｉｔｈｔｗｏｄｉｆｆｅｒｅｎｔｔｒａｐｓ.Ｉｔｉｓｎｏｔｅｗｏｒｔｈｙｔｈａｔｔｈｅｐｈｏｔｏｃｏｎｄｕｃｔｉｖｉｔｙｏｆｔｈｅｆｉｌｍｉｎｃｒｅａｓｅｓａｆｔｅｒｌｉｇｈｔ ｓｏａｋｉｎｇ.ＴｈｉｓｍａｙｂｅｄｕｅｔｏｔｈｅｄｅａｃｔｉｖｉｔｙｏｆｔｈｅｂｏｒｏｎａｃｃｅｐｔｏｒＢ-4,ａｎｄｔｈｕｓｓｏｍｅｏｆｔｈｅｂｏｒｏｎａｔｏｍｓｃａｎｎｏｌｏｎｇｅｒａｃｔａｓａｃｃｅｐｔｏｒｓａｎｄｄｒｉｖｅｓＥＦｔｏｓｈｉｆｔｓｕｐｗａｒｄ .Ｃｏｎｓｅｑｕｅｎｔｌｙ,ｔｈｅｎｕｍｂｅｒｏｆｅｆｆｅｃｔｉｖｅｒｅｃｏｍｂｉｎａｔｉｏｎｃｅｎｔｅｒｓｍａｙｂｅｒｅｄｕｃｅｄａｎｄｓｏｔｈｅｐｈｏｔｏｃｏｎｄｕｃｔｉｖｉｔｙｉｎｃｒｅａｓｅｓ.</p> <br/>Acta Physica Sinica. 2002 51(1): 111-114. Published 2005-04-11 Author(s): Zhang Shi-Bin, Kong Guang-Lin, Xu Yan-Yue, Wang Yong-Qian, Diao Hong-Wei, Liao Xian-Bo <br/><p>Ｔｒａｎｓｉｅｎｔｐｈｏｔｏｃｏｎｄｕｃｔｉｖｉｔｙａｎｄｉｔｓｌｉｇｈｔ ｉｎｄｕｃｅｄｃｈａｎｇｅｗｅｒｅｉｎｖｅｓｔｉｇａｔｅｄｂｙｕｓｉｎｇａＭｏｄｅｌ440 0ｂｏｘｃａｒａｖｅｒａｇｅｒａｎｄｓｉｇｎａｌｐｒｏｃｅｓｓｏｒｆｏｒｌｉｇｈｔｌｙｂｏｒｏｎ ｄｏｐｅｄａ Ｓｉ∶Ｈｆｉｌｍｓ.Ｔｈｅｔｒａｎｓｉｅｎｔｐｈｏｔｏｃｏｎｄｕｃｔｉｖｉｔｉｅｓｏｆｔｈｅｓａｍｐｌｅｗｅｒｅｍｅａｓｕｒｅｄａｔａｎａｎｎｅａｌｅｄｓｔａｔｅａｎｄｌｉｇｈｔ ｓｏａｋｅｄｓｔａｔｅｓ.Ｔｈｅｔｒａｎｓｉｅｎｔｄｅｃａｙｐｒｏｃｅｓｓｏｆｔｈｅｐｈｏｔｏｃｏｎｄｕｃｔｉｖｉｔｙｃａｎｂｅｆｉｔｔｅｄｆａｉｒｌｙｗｅｌｌｂｙａｓｅｃｏｎｄ ｏｒｄｅｒｅｘｐｏｎｅｎｔｉａｌｄｅｃａｙｆｕｎｃｔｉｏｎ ,ｗｈｉｃｈｉｎｄｉｃａｔｅｓｔｈａｔｔｈｅｄｅｃａｙｐｒｏｃｅｓｓｉｓｒｅｌａｔｅｄｗｉｔｈｔｗｏｄｉｆｆｅｒｅｎｔｔｒａｐｓ.Ｉｔｉｓｎｏｔｅｗｏｒｔｈｙｔｈａｔｔｈｅｐｈｏｔｏｃｏｎｄｕｃｔｉｖｉｔｙｏｆｔｈｅｆｉｌｍｉｎｃｒｅａｓｅｓａｆｔｅｒｌｉｇｈｔ ｓｏａｋｉｎｇ.ＴｈｉｓｍａｙｂｅｄｕｅｔｏｔｈｅｄｅａｃｔｉｖｉｔｙｏｆｔｈｅｂｏｒｏｎａｃｃｅｐｔｏｒＢ-4,ａｎｄｔｈｕｓｓｏｍｅｏｆｔｈｅｂｏｒｏｎａｔｏｍｓｃａｎｎｏｌｏｎｇｅｒａｃｔａｓａｃｃｅｐｔｏｒｓａｎｄｄｒｉｖｅｓＥＦｔｏｓｈｉｆｔｓｕｐｗａｒｄ .Ｃｏｎｓｅｑｕｅｎｔｌｙ,ｔｈｅｎｕｍｂｅｒｏｆｅｆｆｅｃｔｉｖｅｒｅｃｏｍｂｉｎａｔｉｏｎｃｅｎｔｅｒｓｍａｙｂｅｒｅｄｕｃｅｄａｎｄｓｏｔｈｅｐｈｏｔｏｃｏｎｄｕｃｔｉｖｉｔｙｉｎｃｒｅａｓｅｓ.</p> <br/>Acta Physica Sinica. 2002 51(1): 111-114. Published 2005-04-11 Zhang Shi-Bin, Kong Guang-Lin, Xu Yan-Yue, Wang Yong-Qian, Diao Hong-Wei, Liao Xian-Bo 2005-04-11 Personal use only, all commercial or other reuse prohibited Acta Physica Sinica. 2002 51(1): 111-114. article doi:10.7498/aps.51.111 10.7498/aps.51.111 Acta Physica Sinica 51 1 2005-04-11 //www.getgobooth.com/en/article/doi/10.7498/aps.51.111 111-114 //www.getgobooth.com/en/article/doi/10.7498/aps.51.115 Author(s): Li Xiao-Na, Nie Dong, Dong Chuang, Ma Teng-Cai, Jin Xing, Zhang Zhe <br/><p>Ｉｒｏｎ ｓｉｌｉｃｉｄｅｆｉｌｍｓｈａｖｅｂｅｅｎｓｙｎｔｈｅｓｉｚｅｄｂｙｍｅｔａｌｖａｐｏｒｖａｃｕｕｍａｒｃ (ＭＥＶＶＡ)ｉｏｎｉｍｐｌａｎｔａｔｉｏｎｏｆｉｒｏｎｉｎｔｏ (1 1 1 )ａｎｄ (1 0 0 )ｏｒｉｅｎｔｅｄｓｉｌｉｃｏｎｗａｆｅｒｓ.Ｔｈｅｓｔｒｕｃｔｕｒｅｅｖｏｌｕｔｉｏｎｗａｓｃｈａｒａｃｔｅｒｉｚｅｄｕｓｉｎｇｔｒａｎｓｍｉｓｓｉｏｎｅｌｅｃｔｒｏｎｍｉｃｒｏｓｃｏｐｙ (ＴＥＭ)ａｎｄｈｉｇｈｒｅｓｏｌｕｔｉｏｎｅｌｅｃｔｒｏｎｍｉｃｒｏｓｃｏｐｙ (ＨＲＥＭ) .ＴｈｅβFeSi2ｆｉｌｍｓａｎｄｂｕｒｉｅｄｌａｙｅｒｓｗｉｔｈｄｉｆｆｅｒｅｎｔｄｅｐｔｈａｎｄｔｈｉｃｋｎｅｓｓｗｅｒｅｏｂｔａｉｎｅｄｂｙａｄｊｕｓｔｉｎｇｔｈｅｉｍｐｌａｎｔａｔｉｏｎｅｎｅｒｇｙａｎｄｄｏｓｅ .Ｔｈｅｆｏｒｍａｔｉｏｎｏｆα,β,γａｎｄＣｓＣｌ ＦｅＳｉ2 ｐｈａｓｅｓｈａｖｅｂｅｅｎｏｂｓｅｒｖｅｄ .ＴｈｅｐｈａｓｅｔｒａｎｓｉｔｉｏｎｏｒｄｅｒｉｓγFeSi2→βFeSi2→αFeSi2,CsClFeSi2→βFeSi2→αFeSi2 or βFeSi2→αFeSi2.Ａｎａｍｏｒｐｈｏｕｓｌａｙｅｒｗａｓｆｏｒｍｅｄａｔ60ｋＶａｎｄ 4× 1 0 1 7ｉｏｎｓ ｃｍ2 ,ｔｈｅｐｈａｓｅｔｒａｎｓｉｔｉｏｎｏｒｄｅｒｉｓａｍｏｒｐｈｏｕｓ→β ＦｅＳｉ2 →α ＦｅＳｉ2 .Ｔｈｅｍｏｒｐｈｏｌｏｇｙａｎｄｐｏｓｉｔｉｏｎｏｆｔｈｅｓｉｌｉｃｉｄｅｆｉｌｍｓｃｈａｎｇｅｗｉｔｈｔｈｅａｎｎｅａｌｉｎｇｔｅｍｐｅｒａｔｕｒｅ.Ｔｈｅｓｉｌｉｃｉｄｅｇｒａｉｎｓｇｒｏｗｗｉｔｈｉｎｃｒｅａｓｉｎｇａｎｎｅａｌｉｎｇｔｅｍｐｅｒａｔｕｒｅｗｉｔｈｆｕｒｔｈｅｒｉｎｃｒｅａｓｅｏｆｔｅｍｐｅｒａｔｕｒｅ ,ｔｈｅｃｏｎｔｉｎｕｏｕｓｓｉｌｉｃｉｄｅｌａｙｅｒｓｓｈｒｉｎｋｉｎｔｏｉｓｏｌａｔｅｄｉｓｌａｎｄｓａｎｄｔｈｅｉｎｔｅｒｆａｃｅβ ＦｅＳｉ2 Ｓｉｂｅ ｃｏｍｅｓｒｏｕｇｈｅｒ.Ｉｎｔｈｉｓｐａｐｅｒ,ｔｈｅｃｏｍｐｌｉｃａｔｅｄｏｒｉｅｎｔａｔｉｏｎｒｅｌａｔｉｏｎｓｈｉｐｓｅｘｉｓｔｉｎｇｂｅｔｗｅｅｎβ ＦｅＳｉ2 ａｎｄＳｉｗｅｒｅａｌｓｏｉｎｖｅｓｔｉｇａｔｅｄ</p> <br/>Acta Physica Sinica. 2002 51(1): 115-124. Published 2005-04-11 Author(s): Li Xiao-Na, Nie Dong, Dong Chuang, Ma Teng-Cai, Jin Xing, Zhang Zhe <br/><p>Ｉｒｏｎ ｓｉｌｉｃｉｄｅｆｉｌｍｓｈａｖｅｂｅｅｎｓｙｎｔｈｅｓｉｚｅｄｂｙｍｅｔａｌｖａｐｏｒｖａｃｕｕｍａｒｃ (ＭＥＶＶＡ)ｉｏｎｉｍｐｌａｎｔａｔｉｏｎｏｆｉｒｏｎｉｎｔｏ (1 1 1 )ａｎｄ (1 0 0 )ｏｒｉｅｎｔｅｄｓｉｌｉｃｏｎｗａｆｅｒｓ.Ｔｈｅｓｔｒｕｃｔｕｒｅｅｖｏｌｕｔｉｏｎｗａｓｃｈａｒａｃｔｅｒｉｚｅｄｕｓｉｎｇｔｒａｎｓｍｉｓｓｉｏｎｅｌｅｃｔｒｏｎｍｉｃｒｏｓｃｏｐｙ (ＴＥＭ)ａｎｄｈｉｇｈｒｅｓｏｌｕｔｉｏｎｅｌｅｃｔｒｏｎｍｉｃｒｏｓｃｏｐｙ (ＨＲＥＭ) .ＴｈｅβFeSi2ｆｉｌｍｓａｎｄｂｕｒｉｅｄｌａｙｅｒｓｗｉｔｈｄｉｆｆｅｒｅｎｔｄｅｐｔｈａｎｄｔｈｉｃｋｎｅｓｓｗｅｒｅｏｂｔａｉｎｅｄｂｙａｄｊｕｓｔｉｎｇｔｈｅｉｍｐｌａｎｔａｔｉｏｎｅｎｅｒｇｙａｎｄｄｏｓｅ .Ｔｈｅｆｏｒｍａｔｉｏｎｏｆα,β,γａｎｄＣｓＣｌ ＦｅＳｉ2 ｐｈａｓｅｓｈａｖｅｂｅｅｎｏｂｓｅｒｖｅｄ .ＴｈｅｐｈａｓｅｔｒａｎｓｉｔｉｏｎｏｒｄｅｒｉｓγFeSi2→βFeSi2→αFeSi2,CsClFeSi2→βFeSi2→αFeSi2 or βFeSi2→αFeSi2.Ａｎａｍｏｒｐｈｏｕｓｌａｙｅｒｗａｓｆｏｒｍｅｄａｔ60ｋＶａｎｄ 4× 1 0 1 7ｉｏｎｓ ｃｍ2 ,ｔｈｅｐｈａｓｅｔｒａｎｓｉｔｉｏｎｏｒｄｅｒｉｓａｍｏｒｐｈｏｕｓ→β ＦｅＳｉ2 →α ＦｅＳｉ2 .Ｔｈｅｍｏｒｐｈｏｌｏｇｙａｎｄｐｏｓｉｔｉｏｎｏｆｔｈｅｓｉｌｉｃｉｄｅｆｉｌｍｓｃｈａｎｇｅｗｉｔｈｔｈｅａｎｎｅａｌｉｎｇｔｅｍｐｅｒａｔｕｒｅ.Ｔｈｅｓｉｌｉｃｉｄｅｇｒａｉｎｓｇｒｏｗｗｉｔｈｉｎｃｒｅａｓｉｎｇａｎｎｅａｌｉｎｇｔｅｍｐｅｒａｔｕｒｅｗｉｔｈｆｕｒｔｈｅｒｉｎｃｒｅａｓｅｏｆｔｅｍｐｅｒａｔｕｒｅ ,ｔｈｅｃｏｎｔｉｎｕｏｕｓｓｉｌｉｃｉｄｅｌａｙｅｒｓｓｈｒｉｎｋｉｎｔｏｉｓｏｌａｔｅｄｉｓｌａｎｄｓａｎｄｔｈｅｉｎｔｅｒｆａｃｅβ ＦｅＳｉ2 Ｓｉｂｅ ｃｏｍｅｓｒｏｕｇｈｅｒ.Ｉｎｔｈｉｓｐａｐｅｒ,ｔｈｅｃｏｍｐｌｉｃａｔｅｄｏｒｉｅｎｔａｔｉｏｎｒｅｌａｔｉｏｎｓｈｉｐｓｅｘｉｓｔｉｎｇｂｅｔｗｅｅｎβ ＦｅＳｉ2 ａｎｄＳｉｗｅｒｅａｌｓｏｉｎｖｅｓｔｉｇａｔｅｄ</p> <br/>Acta Physica Sinica. 2002 51(1): 115-124. Published 2005-04-11 Li Xiao-Na, Nie Dong, Dong Chuang, Ma Teng-Cai, Jin Xing, Zhang Zhe 2005-04-11 Personal use only, all commercial or other reuse prohibited Acta Physica Sinica. 2002 51(1): 115-124. article doi:10.7498/aps.51.115 10.7498/aps.51.115 Acta Physica Sinica 51 1 2005-04-11 //www.getgobooth.com/en/article/doi/10.7498/aps.51.115 115-124 //www.getgobooth.com/en/article/doi/10.7498/aps.51.125 Author(s): Yao Ming-Zhen, Liang Ling, Gu Mu, Duan Yong, Ma Xiao-Hui <br/><p>ＴｈｉｓｐａｐｅｒｐｒｅｓｅｎｔｓａｓｔｕｄｙｏｎｅｌｅｃｔｒｏｎｉｃｓｔｒｕｃｔｕｒｅｓｏｆｄｅｆｅｃｔｓａｓｓｏｃｉａｔｅｄｗｉｔｈｏｘｙｇｅｎｖａｃａｎｃｙＶＯａｎｄｌｅａｄｖａｃａｎｃｙＶＰｂｉｎｌｅａｄｔｕｎｇｓｔａｔｅｃｒｙｓｔａｌｓ (ＰｂＷＯ4) ,ｂｙｔｈｅｒｅｌａｔｉｖｉｓｔｉｃｓｅｌｆ ｃｏｎｓｉｓｔｅｎｔｄｉｓｃｒｅｔｅｖａｒｉａｔｉｏｎａｌｅｍｂｅｄｄｅｄｃｌｕｓｔｅｒｍｅｔｈｏｄ .Ｆｕｒｔｈｅｒｍｏｒｅ,ｔｈｅｅｘｃｉｔａｔｉｏｎｅｎｅｒｇｙｉｓａｌｓｏｃａｌｃｕｌａｔｅｄ.ＷｅｆｏｕｎｄｔｈａｔＷＯ3 +ＶＯｃｏｕｌｄｂｅｔｈｅａｂｓｏｒｐｔｉｏｎｃｅｎｔｅｒａｔ3 50ｎｍａｎｄ 42 0ｎｍ ,ａｎｄｔｈｅｅｘｉｓｔｅｎｃｅｏｆＶＰｂｃａｎｄｉｍｉｎｉｓｈｔｈｅｂａｎｄｇａｐｏｆＷＯ42 -.</p> <br/>Acta Physica Sinica. 2002 51(1): 125-128. Published 2005-04-11 Author(s): Yao Ming-Zhen, Liang Ling, Gu Mu, Duan Yong, Ma Xiao-Hui <br/><p>ＴｈｉｓｐａｐｅｒｐｒｅｓｅｎｔｓａｓｔｕｄｙｏｎｅｌｅｃｔｒｏｎｉｃｓｔｒｕｃｔｕｒｅｓｏｆｄｅｆｅｃｔｓａｓｓｏｃｉａｔｅｄｗｉｔｈｏｘｙｇｅｎｖａｃａｎｃｙＶＯａｎｄｌｅａｄｖａｃａｎｃｙＶＰｂｉｎｌｅａｄｔｕｎｇｓｔａｔｅｃｒｙｓｔａｌｓ (ＰｂＷＯ4) ,ｂｙｔｈｅｒｅｌａｔｉｖｉｓｔｉｃｓｅｌｆ ｃｏｎｓｉｓｔｅｎｔｄｉｓｃｒｅｔｅｖａｒｉａｔｉｏｎａｌｅｍｂｅｄｄｅｄｃｌｕｓｔｅｒｍｅｔｈｏｄ .Ｆｕｒｔｈｅｒｍｏｒｅ,ｔｈｅｅｘｃｉｔａｔｉｏｎｅｎｅｒｇｙｉｓａｌｓｏｃａｌｃｕｌａｔｅｄ.ＷｅｆｏｕｎｄｔｈａｔＷＯ3 +ＶＯｃｏｕｌｄｂｅｔｈｅａｂｓｏｒｐｔｉｏｎｃｅｎｔｅｒａｔ3 50ｎｍａｎｄ 42 0ｎｍ ,ａｎｄｔｈｅｅｘｉｓｔｅｎｃｅｏｆＶＰｂｃａｎｄｉｍｉｎｉｓｈｔｈｅｂａｎｄｇａｐｏｆＷＯ42 -.</p> <br/>Acta Physica Sinica. 2002 51(1): 125-128. Published 2005-04-11 Yao Ming-Zhen, Liang Ling, Gu Mu, Duan Yong, Ma Xiao-Hui 2005-04-11 Personal use only, all commercial or other reuse prohibited Acta Physica Sinica. 2002 51(1): 125-128. article doi:10.7498/aps.51.125 10.7498/aps.51.125 Acta Physica Sinica 51 1 2005-04-11 //www.getgobooth.com/en/article/doi/10.7498/aps.51.125 125-128 //www.getgobooth.com/en/article/doi/10.7498/aps.51.129 Author(s): Meng Ji-Bao, Chen Zhao-Jia, Luo Jian-Lin, Bai Hai-Yang, Wang Wei-Hua, Zheng Ping, Zhang Jie, Shu Shao-Kui, Jin Duo, Wang Yu-Peng <br/><p>Ｉｎｔｈｉｓｐａｐｅｒ,ｔｈｅｅｘｐｅｒｉｍｅｎｔａｌｒｅｓｕｌｔｓｏｆｔｈｅｌｏｗ ｔｅｍｐｅｒａｔｕｒｅｒｅｓｉｓｔａｎｃｅｂｅｔｗｅｅｎ 0.1Ｋｔｏ 2 50Ｋａｎｄｓｐｅｃｉｆｉｃｈｅａｔｂｅｔｗｅｅｎ5Ｋｔｏ 70ＫｏｆｈｅａｖｙｆｅｒｍｉｏｎｃｏｍｐｏｕｎｄｓＣｅＣｕ6 ｘＮｉｘ(ｘ =0.0 ,0.0 5,0.1 ,0.15,0.2 )ａｒｅｒｅｐｏｒｔｅｄ .ＴｈｅｄｏｐｉｎｇｅｆｆｅｃｔｏｆｔｈｅＮｉｃｏｎｔｅｎｔｏｎｔｈｅｌｏｗ ｔｅｍｐｅｒａｔｕｒｅｐｒｏｐｅｒｔｉｅｓｏｆＣｅＣｕ6 ｉｓｓｔｕｄｉｅｄ .Ｔｈｅｔｅｍｐｅｒａｔｕｒｅｓｏｆｒｅｓｉｓｔａｎｃｅｍａｘｉｍｕａｓｏｆｔｈｅｓａｍｐｌｅｓｒｅｄｕｃｅｄｒａｍａｔｉｃａｌｌｙｗｉｔｈｔｈｅｉｎｃｒｅａｓｅｏｆｔｈｅｄｏｐｉｎｇｃｏｎｔｅｎｔｘ.ＴｈｉｓｉｎｄｉｃａｔｅｓｔｈｅｅｎｈａｎｃｅｍｅｎｔｏｆｍａｇｎｅｔｉｃｍｏｍｅｎｔｏｆｍｉｎｏｒＣｅｉｏｎｓｔｈａｔａｒｅｎｅｉｇｈｂｏｒｉｎｇＮｉａｔｏｍａｎｄｔｈｅｄｅｃｒｅａｓｅｏｆｔｈｅｃｏｈｅｒｅｎｔｓｃａｔｔｅｒｉｎｇｂｅｔｗｅｅｎｔｈｅｗｈｏｌｅＣｅｉｏｎｌａｔｔｉｃｅａｎｄｔｈｅｃｏｎｄｕｃｔｉｏｎｅｌｅｃｔｒｏｎｓ.Ｔｈｅｌｏｗ ｔｅｍｐｅｒａｔｕｒｅｅｌｅｃｔｒｏｎｉｃｓｐｅｃｉｆｉｃｈｅａｔｃｏｅｆｆｉｃｉｅｎｔγ(ＣＥ Ｔ ,ｗｈｅｒｅＣＥｉｓｔｈｅｅｌｅｃｔｒｏｎｉｃｓｐｅｃｉｆｉｃｈｅａｔ)ｉｓｎｅａｒｌｙａｃｏｎｓｔａｎｔａｔｌｏｗｔｅｍｐｅｒａｔｕｒｅｓ,ｂｕｔｉｔａｐｐａｒｅｎｔｌｙｉｎｃｒｅａｓｅｓｂｅｌｏｗ 8Ｋｄｕｅｔｏｔｈｅｉｎｃｒｅａｓｅｏｆｉｔｓｅｆｆｅｃｔｉｖｅｍａｓｓ.Ｈｏｗｅｖｅｒ,ｔｈｅｔｅｍ ｐｅｒａｔｕｒｅａｔｗｈｉｃｈγｂｅｇｉｎｓｔｏｉｎｃｒｅａｓｅｉｓｎｏｔｓｅｎｓｉｔｉｖｅｔｏｔｈｅｃｏｎｔｅｎｔｏｆＮｉ,ｉｎｄｉｃａｔｉｎｇｔｈａｔｔｈｅｓｔａｔｕｓｏｆｍｏｓｔｃｅｒｉｕｍｉｏｎｓａｒｅｎｏｔａｆｆｅｃｔｅｄ.</p> <br/>Acta Physica Sinica. 2002 51(1): 129-133. Published 2005-04-11 Author(s): Meng Ji-Bao, Chen Zhao-Jia, Luo Jian-Lin, Bai Hai-Yang, Wang Wei-Hua, Zheng Ping, Zhang Jie, Shu Shao-Kui, Jin Duo, Wang Yu-Peng <br/><p>Ｉｎｔｈｉｓｐａｐｅｒ,ｔｈｅｅｘｐｅｒｉｍｅｎｔａｌｒｅｓｕｌｔｓｏｆｔｈｅｌｏｗ ｔｅｍｐｅｒａｔｕｒｅｒｅｓｉｓｔａｎｃｅｂｅｔｗｅｅｎ 0.1Ｋｔｏ 2 50Ｋａｎｄｓｐｅｃｉｆｉｃｈｅａｔｂｅｔｗｅｅｎ5Ｋｔｏ 70ＫｏｆｈｅａｖｙｆｅｒｍｉｏｎｃｏｍｐｏｕｎｄｓＣｅＣｕ6 ｘＮｉｘ(ｘ =0.0 ,0.0 5,0.1 ,0.15,0.2 )ａｒｅｒｅｐｏｒｔｅｄ .ＴｈｅｄｏｐｉｎｇｅｆｆｅｃｔｏｆｔｈｅＮｉｃｏｎｔｅｎｔｏｎｔｈｅｌｏｗ ｔｅｍｐｅｒａｔｕｒｅｐｒｏｐｅｒｔｉｅｓｏｆＣｅＣｕ6 ｉｓｓｔｕｄｉｅｄ .Ｔｈｅｔｅｍｐｅｒａｔｕｒｅｓｏｆｒｅｓｉｓｔａｎｃｅｍａｘｉｍｕａｓｏｆｔｈｅｓａｍｐｌｅｓｒｅｄｕｃｅｄｒａｍａｔｉｃａｌｌｙｗｉｔｈｔｈｅｉｎｃｒｅａｓｅｏｆｔｈｅｄｏｐｉｎｇｃｏｎｔｅｎｔｘ.ＴｈｉｓｉｎｄｉｃａｔｅｓｔｈｅｅｎｈａｎｃｅｍｅｎｔｏｆｍａｇｎｅｔｉｃｍｏｍｅｎｔｏｆｍｉｎｏｒＣｅｉｏｎｓｔｈａｔａｒｅｎｅｉｇｈｂｏｒｉｎｇＮｉａｔｏｍａｎｄｔｈｅｄｅｃｒｅａｓｅｏｆｔｈｅｃｏｈｅｒｅｎｔｓｃａｔｔｅｒｉｎｇｂｅｔｗｅｅｎｔｈｅｗｈｏｌｅＣｅｉｏｎｌａｔｔｉｃｅａｎｄｔｈｅｃｏｎｄｕｃｔｉｏｎｅｌｅｃｔｒｏｎｓ.Ｔｈｅｌｏｗ ｔｅｍｐｅｒａｔｕｒｅｅｌｅｃｔｒｏｎｉｃｓｐｅｃｉｆｉｃｈｅａｔｃｏｅｆｆｉｃｉｅｎｔγ(ＣＥ Ｔ ,ｗｈｅｒｅＣＥｉｓｔｈｅｅｌｅｃｔｒｏｎｉｃｓｐｅｃｉｆｉｃｈｅａｔ)ｉｓｎｅａｒｌｙａｃｏｎｓｔａｎｔａｔｌｏｗｔｅｍｐｅｒａｔｕｒｅｓ,ｂｕｔｉｔａｐｐａｒｅｎｔｌｙｉｎｃｒｅａｓｅｓｂｅｌｏｗ 8Ｋｄｕｅｔｏｔｈｅｉｎｃｒｅａｓｅｏｆｉｔｓｅｆｆｅｃｔｉｖｅｍａｓｓ.Ｈｏｗｅｖｅｒ,ｔｈｅｔｅｍ ｐｅｒａｔｕｒｅａｔｗｈｉｃｈγｂｅｇｉｎｓｔｏｉｎｃｒｅａｓｅｉｓｎｏｔｓｅｎｓｉｔｉｖｅｔｏｔｈｅｃｏｎｔｅｎｔｏｆＮｉ,ｉｎｄｉｃａｔｉｎｇｔｈａｔｔｈｅｓｔａｔｕｓｏｆｍｏｓｔｃｅｒｉｕｍｉｏｎｓａｒｅｎｏｔａｆｆｅｃｔｅｄ.</p> <br/>Acta Physica Sinica. 2002 51(1): 129-133. Published 2005-04-11 Meng Ji-Bao, Chen Zhao-Jia, Luo Jian-Lin, Bai Hai-Yang, Wang Wei-Hua, Zheng Ping, Zhang Jie, Shu Shao-Kui, Jin Duo, Wang Yu-Peng 2005-04-11 Personal use only, all commercial or other reuse prohibited Acta Physica Sinica. 2002 51(1): 129-133. article doi:10.7498/aps.51.129 10.7498/aps.51.129 Acta Physica Sinica 51 1 2005-04-11 //www.getgobooth.com/en/article/doi/10.7498/aps.51.129 129-133 //www.getgobooth.com/en/article/doi/10.7498/aps.51.134 Author(s): Zhang Xi-Juan, Li Guang-Qi, Sun Xin <br/><p>Ｈｏｗｔｏｅｘｃｉｔｅｔｈｅｂｉｅｘｃｔｉｏｎｓｉｎａｐｏｌｙｍｅｒｉｓａｎｅｓｓｅｎｔｉａｌｓｕｂｊｅｃｔ,ｓｉｎｃｅｔｈｅｂｉｅｘｃｉｔｏｎｐｏｓｓｅｓｓｅｓａｎｅｆｆｅｃｔｏｆｐｈｏｔｏ ｉｎｄｕｃｅｄｐｏｌａｒｉｚａｔｉｏｎｒｅｖｅｒｓｉｏｎ.Ｔｈｉｓｐａｐｅｒｐｒｏｐｏｓｅｓａｎｅｗｃｈａｎｎｅｌｔｏｐｒｏｄｕｃｅｔｈｅｂｉｅｘｃｉｔｏｎｔｈｒｏｕｇｈｔｗｏ ｅｌｅｃｔｒｏｎｅｘｃｉｔａｔｉｏｎ.Ｔｈｅｒｅｌａｘａｔｉｏｎｐｒｏｃｅｓｓｅｓｏｆｂｏｔｈｌａｔｔｉｃｅｄｉｓｔｏｒｔｉｏｎａｎｄｅｌｅｃｔｒｏｎｉｃｓｔａｔｅｓａｒｅｓｉｍｕｌａｔｅｄｂｙｓｔｕｄｙｉｎｇｉｔｓｄｙｎａｍｉｃｓ,ａｎｄｔｈｅｒｅｌａｘａｔｉｏｎｔｉｍｅｏｆｂｉｅｘｃｉｔｏｎｆｏｒｍａｔｉｏｎａｎｄｐｏｌａｒｉｚａｔｉｏｎｒｅｖｅｒｓｉｏｎｉｓｄｅｔｅｒｍｉｎｅｄ .</p> <br/>Acta Physica Sinica. 2002 51(1): 134-137. Published 2005-04-11 Author(s): Zhang Xi-Juan, Li Guang-Qi, Sun Xin <br/><p>Ｈｏｗｔｏｅｘｃｉｔｅｔｈｅｂｉｅｘｃｔｉｏｎｓｉｎａｐｏｌｙｍｅｒｉｓａｎｅｓｓｅｎｔｉａｌｓｕｂｊｅｃｔ,ｓｉｎｃｅｔｈｅｂｉｅｘｃｉｔｏｎｐｏｓｓｅｓｓｅｓａｎｅｆｆｅｃｔｏｆｐｈｏｔｏ ｉｎｄｕｃｅｄｐｏｌａｒｉｚａｔｉｏｎｒｅｖｅｒｓｉｏｎ.Ｔｈｉｓｐａｐｅｒｐｒｏｐｏｓｅｓａｎｅｗｃｈａｎｎｅｌｔｏｐｒｏｄｕｃｅｔｈｅｂｉｅｘｃｉｔｏｎｔｈｒｏｕｇｈｔｗｏ ｅｌｅｃｔｒｏｎｅｘｃｉｔａｔｉｏｎ.Ｔｈｅｒｅｌａｘａｔｉｏｎｐｒｏｃｅｓｓｅｓｏｆｂｏｔｈｌａｔｔｉｃｅｄｉｓｔｏｒｔｉｏｎａｎｄｅｌｅｃｔｒｏｎｉｃｓｔａｔｅｓａｒｅｓｉｍｕｌａｔｅｄｂｙｓｔｕｄｙｉｎｇｉｔｓｄｙｎａｍｉｃｓ,ａｎｄｔｈｅｒｅｌａｘａｔｉｏｎｔｉｍｅｏｆｂｉｅｘｃｉｔｏｎｆｏｒｍａｔｉｏｎａｎｄｐｏｌａｒｉｚａｔｉｏｎｒｅｖｅｒｓｉｏｎｉｓｄｅｔｅｒｍｉｎｅｄ .</p> <br/>Acta Physica Sinica. 2002 51(1): 134-137. Published 2005-04-11 Zhang Xi-Juan, Li Guang-Qi, Sun Xin 2005-04-11 Personal use only, all commercial or other reuse prohibited Acta Physica Sinica. 2002 51(1): 134-137. article doi:10.7498/aps.51.134 10.7498/aps.51.134 Acta Physica Sinica 51 1 2005-04-11 //www.getgobooth.com/en/article/doi/10.7498/aps.51.134 134-137 //www.getgobooth.com/en/article/doi/10.7498/aps.51.138 Author(s): Xiao Xi-Feng, Kang Jun-Yong <br/><p>ＶｏｌｔａｇｅｔｒａｎｓｉｅｎｔｓｄｕｅｔｏｔｈｅｔｈｅｒｍａｌｅｌｅｃｔｒｏｎｃａｐｔｕｒｅａｎｄｅｍｉｓｓｉｏｎｏｆＤＸｃｅｎｔｅｒｓｉｎｎ ｔｙｐｅＳｎ ｄｏｐｅｄＡｌ0 . 2 6 Ｇａ0 .74Ａｓｗｅｒｅ ｍｅａｓｕｒｅｄｂｙｔｈｅｃｏｎｓｔａｎｔｃａｐａｃｉｔａｎｃｅｔｅｃｈｎｉｑｕｅａｎｄｔｒａｎｓｆｏｒｍｅｄｂｙＬａｐｌａｃｅｄｅｆｅｃｔｓｐｅｃｔｒｏｓｃｏｐｙ (ＬＤＳ) .Ｂｙａｎａｌｙｚｉｎｇｔｈｅｖａｒｉａｔｉｏｎｓｏｆｄｉｓｃｒｅｔｅｅｍｉｓｓｉｏｎｒａｔｅｓｗｉｔｈｄｉｆｆｅｒｅｎｔｃａｐｔｕｒｅｐｅｒｉｏｄｓ,ｃｏｒｒｅｓｐｏｎｄｉｎｇｒｅｌａｔｉｏｎｓｂｅｔｗｅｅｎｄｉｓｃｒｅｔｅｃａｐｔｕｒｅａｎｄｅｍｉｓｓｉｏｎｒａｔｅｓａｎｄｃａｐｔｕｒｅｃｏｅｆｆｉｃｉｅｎｔｓｗｅｒｅｄｅｔｅｒｍｉｎｅｄ .ＴｈｅｆｉｎｅｓｔｒｕｃｔｕｒｅｓｏｆｅｌｅｃｔｒｏｎｃａｐｔｕｒｅｂａｒｒｉｅｒｓｏｆｔｈｅＳｎ ｒｅｌａｔｅｄＤＸｃｅｎｔｅｒｓｗｅｒｅｏｂｔａｉｎｅｄｂｙｌｉｎｅａｒｆｉｔｔｉｎｇｔｈｅｄａｔａｏｆｔｅｍｐｅｒａｔｕｒｅ ｄｅｐｅｎｄｅｎｃｅｓｏｆｔｈｅｃａｐｔｕｒｅｃｏｅｆｆｉｃｉｅｎｔｓ.ＴｈｅｒｅｓｕｌｔｓｃａｌｃｕａｔｅｄｂｙｕｓｉｎｇｔｈｅｆｉｒｓｔｐｒｉｎｃｉｐｌｅｐｓｅｕｄｏｐｏｔｅｎｔｉａｌｍｅｔｈｏｄｓｈｏｗｔｈａｔｔｈｅｆｉｎｅｓｔｒｕｃｔｕｒｅｓｏｆｔｈｅｃａｐｔｕｒｅｂａｒｒｉｅｒｓｍａｉｎｌｙｃｏｎｔｒｉｂｕｔｅｔｏＡｌ ＧａａｔｄｉｆｆｅｒｅｎｔｌｏｃａｌｃｏｎｆｉｇｕｒａｔｉｏｎｓｎｅａｒＳｎａｔｏｍｓｄｕｅｔｏｔｈｅａｌｌｏｙｒａｎｄｏｍｅｆｆｅｃｔ.</p> <br/>Acta Physica Sinica. 2002 51(1): 138-142. Published 2005-04-11 Author(s): Xiao Xi-Feng, Kang Jun-Yong <br/><p>ＶｏｌｔａｇｅｔｒａｎｓｉｅｎｔｓｄｕｅｔｏｔｈｅｔｈｅｒｍａｌｅｌｅｃｔｒｏｎｃａｐｔｕｒｅａｎｄｅｍｉｓｓｉｏｎｏｆＤＸｃｅｎｔｅｒｓｉｎｎ ｔｙｐｅＳｎ ｄｏｐｅｄＡｌ0 . 2 6 Ｇａ0 .74Ａｓｗｅｒｅ ｍｅａｓｕｒｅｄｂｙｔｈｅｃｏｎｓｔａｎｔｃａｐａｃｉｔａｎｃｅｔｅｃｈｎｉｑｕｅａｎｄｔｒａｎｓｆｏｒｍｅｄｂｙＬａｐｌａｃｅｄｅｆｅｃｔｓｐｅｃｔｒｏｓｃｏｐｙ (ＬＤＳ) .Ｂｙａｎａｌｙｚｉｎｇｔｈｅｖａｒｉａｔｉｏｎｓｏｆｄｉｓｃｒｅｔｅｅｍｉｓｓｉｏｎｒａｔｅｓｗｉｔｈｄｉｆｆｅｒｅｎｔｃａｐｔｕｒｅｐｅｒｉｏｄｓ,ｃｏｒｒｅｓｐｏｎｄｉｎｇｒｅｌａｔｉｏｎｓｂｅｔｗｅｅｎｄｉｓｃｒｅｔｅｃａｐｔｕｒｅａｎｄｅｍｉｓｓｉｏｎｒａｔｅｓａｎｄｃａｐｔｕｒｅｃｏｅｆｆｉｃｉｅｎｔｓｗｅｒｅｄｅｔｅｒｍｉｎｅｄ .ＴｈｅｆｉｎｅｓｔｒｕｃｔｕｒｅｓｏｆｅｌｅｃｔｒｏｎｃａｐｔｕｒｅｂａｒｒｉｅｒｓｏｆｔｈｅＳｎ ｒｅｌａｔｅｄＤＸｃｅｎｔｅｒｓｗｅｒｅｏｂｔａｉｎｅｄｂｙｌｉｎｅａｒｆｉｔｔｉｎｇｔｈｅｄａｔａｏｆｔｅｍｐｅｒａｔｕｒｅ ｄｅｐｅｎｄｅｎｃｅｓｏｆｔｈｅｃａｐｔｕｒｅｃｏｅｆｆｉｃｉｅｎｔｓ.ＴｈｅｒｅｓｕｌｔｓｃａｌｃｕａｔｅｄｂｙｕｓｉｎｇｔｈｅｆｉｒｓｔｐｒｉｎｃｉｐｌｅｐｓｅｕｄｏｐｏｔｅｎｔｉａｌｍｅｔｈｏｄｓｈｏｗｔｈａｔｔｈｅｆｉｎｅｓｔｒｕｃｔｕｒｅｓｏｆｔｈｅｃａｐｔｕｒｅｂａｒｒｉｅｒｓｍａｉｎｌｙｃｏｎｔｒｉｂｕｔｅｔｏＡｌ ＧａａｔｄｉｆｆｅｒｅｎｔｌｏｃａｌｃｏｎｆｉｇｕｒａｔｉｏｎｓｎｅａｒＳｎａｔｏｍｓｄｕｅｔｏｔｈｅａｌｌｏｙｒａｎｄｏｍｅｆｆｅｃｔ.</p> <br/>Acta Physica Sinica. 2002 51(1): 138-142. Published 2005-04-11 Xiao Xi-Feng, Kang Jun-Yong 2005-04-11 Personal use only, all commercial or other reuse prohibited Acta Physica Sinica. 2002 51(1): 138-142. article doi:10.7498/aps.51.138 10.7498/aps.51.138 Acta Physica Sinica 51 1 2005-04-11 //www.getgobooth.com/en/article/doi/10.7498/aps.51.138 138-142 //www.getgobooth.com/en/article/doi/10.7498/aps.51.143 Author(s): Xu Hui, Song Wei-Pu, Li Xin-Mei <br/><p>Ａｃｏｎｄｕｃｔａｎｃｅｍｏｄｅｌｏｆｅｌｅｃｔｒｏｎｉｃｔｕｎｎｅｌｉｎｇｔｒａｎｓｆｅｒｉｓｓｅｔｕｐ,ａｎｄａｎｅｗＤ .Ｃｃｏｎｄｕｃｔａｎｃｅｆｏｒｍｕｌａｉｎｏｎｅ ｄｉｍｅｎｓｉｏｎａｌｄｉｓｏｒｄｅｒｅｄｓｙｓｔｅｍｉｓｄｅｒｉｖｅｄ .ＢｙｃａｌｃｕｌａｔｉｎｇｔｈｅＤ .Ｃｃｏｎｄｕｃｔｉｖｉｔｙ,ｔｈｅｒｅｌａｔｉｏｎｓｈｉｐａｍｏｎｇｔｈｅｅｌｅｃｔｒｉｃｆｉｅｌｄ、ｔｅｍｐｅｒａｔｕｒｅａｎｄｃｏｎｄｕｃｔｉｖｉｔｙｉｓａｎａｌｙｚｅｄ ,ａｎｄｔｈｅｅｆｆｅｃｔｏｆｄｉｓｏｒｄｅｒｅｄｄｅｇｒｅｅｏｎｔｈｅＤ .Ｃｃｏｎｄｕｃｔａｎｃｅｉｓｄｉｓｃｕｓｓｅｄ .Ｔｈｅｒｅｓｕｌｔｓｈｏｗｓｔｈａｔｔｈｅｃｏｎｄｕｃｔｉｖｉｔｙｏｆａｄｉｓｏｒｄｅｒｅｄｓｙｓｔｅｍｄｅｃｒｅａｓｅｓｗｉｔｈｔｈｅｉｎｃｒｅａｓｅｏｆｄｉｓｏｒｄｅｒｅｄｄｅｇｒｅｅ.Ｗｈｅｎｔｈｅｅｌｅｃｔｒｉｃｆｉｅｌｄｉｓｗｅａｋ ,ｉｔｓｃｏｎｄｕｃｔｉｖｉｔｙｉｓｈｉｇｈａｎｄｈａｓａｓｅｒｉｅｓｏｆｐｅａｋｖａｌｕｅｓ.Ｈｅｗｅｖｅｒ,ｗｈｅｎｔｈｅｅｌｅｃｔｒｉｃｆｉｅｌｄｉｓｓｔｒｏｎｇ,ｉｔｓｃｏｎｄｕｃｔｉｖｉｔｙｉｓｗｅａｋ.Ｉｎｔｈｅｌｏｗ ｔｅｍｐｅｒａｔｕｒｅｒｅｇｉｏｎ,ｔｈｅｄｉｓｏｒｄｅｒｅｄｓｙｓｔｅｍｓｈｏｗｓａｃｈａｒａｃｔｅｒｉｓｔｉｃｏｆｎｅｇａｔｉｖｅｄｉｆｆｅｒｅｎｔｉａｌｄｅｐｅｎｄｅｎｃｅｏｆｒｅｓｉｓｔａｎｃｅａｎｄｔｅｍｐｅｒａｔｕｒｅ.Ｏｎｔｈｅｃｏｎｔｒａｒｙ,ｉｔｓｃｏｎｄｕｃｔｉｖｉｔｙｄｅｃｒｅａｓｅｓｗｉｔｈｔｈｅｒｉｓｅｏｆｔｅｍｐｅｒａｔｕｒｅｉｎｔｈｅｈｉｇｈ ｔｅｍｐｅｒａｔｕｒｅｒｅｇｉｏｎ.Ｔｈｉｓｒｅｓｕｌｔｉｓｉｎｇｏｏｄａｇｒｅｅｍｅｎｔｗｉｔｈｔｈｅｅｘｐｅｒｉｍｅｎｔｓ.</p> <br/>Acta Physica Sinica. 2002 51(1): 143-147. Published 2005-04-11 Author(s): Xu Hui, Song Wei-Pu, Li Xin-Mei <br/><p>Ａｃｏｎｄｕｃｔａｎｃｅｍｏｄｅｌｏｆｅｌｅｃｔｒｏｎｉｃｔｕｎｎｅｌｉｎｇｔｒａｎｓｆｅｒｉｓｓｅｔｕｐ,ａｎｄａｎｅｗＤ .Ｃｃｏｎｄｕｃｔａｎｃｅｆｏｒｍｕｌａｉｎｏｎｅ ｄｉｍｅｎｓｉｏｎａｌｄｉｓｏｒｄｅｒｅｄｓｙｓｔｅｍｉｓｄｅｒｉｖｅｄ .ＢｙｃａｌｃｕｌａｔｉｎｇｔｈｅＤ .Ｃｃｏｎｄｕｃｔｉｖｉｔｙ,ｔｈｅｒｅｌａｔｉｏｎｓｈｉｐａｍｏｎｇｔｈｅｅｌｅｃｔｒｉｃｆｉｅｌｄ、ｔｅｍｐｅｒａｔｕｒｅａｎｄｃｏｎｄｕｃｔｉｖｉｔｙｉｓａｎａｌｙｚｅｄ ,ａｎｄｔｈｅｅｆｆｅｃｔｏｆｄｉｓｏｒｄｅｒｅｄｄｅｇｒｅｅｏｎｔｈｅＤ .Ｃｃｏｎｄｕｃｔａｎｃｅｉｓｄｉｓｃｕｓｓｅｄ .Ｔｈｅｒｅｓｕｌｔｓｈｏｗｓｔｈａｔｔｈｅｃｏｎｄｕｃｔｉｖｉｔｙｏｆａｄｉｓｏｒｄｅｒｅｄｓｙｓｔｅｍｄｅｃｒｅａｓｅｓｗｉｔｈｔｈｅｉｎｃｒｅａｓｅｏｆｄｉｓｏｒｄｅｒｅｄｄｅｇｒｅｅ.Ｗｈｅｎｔｈｅｅｌｅｃｔｒｉｃｆｉｅｌｄｉｓｗｅａｋ ,ｉｔｓｃｏｎｄｕｃｔｉｖｉｔｙｉｓｈｉｇｈａｎｄｈａｓａｓｅｒｉｅｓｏｆｐｅａｋｖａｌｕｅｓ.Ｈｅｗｅｖｅｒ,ｗｈｅｎｔｈｅｅｌｅｃｔｒｉｃｆｉｅｌｄｉｓｓｔｒｏｎｇ,ｉｔｓｃｏｎｄｕｃｔｉｖｉｔｙｉｓｗｅａｋ.Ｉｎｔｈｅｌｏｗ ｔｅｍｐｅｒａｔｕｒｅｒｅｇｉｏｎ,ｔｈｅｄｉｓｏｒｄｅｒｅｄｓｙｓｔｅｍｓｈｏｗｓａｃｈａｒａｃｔｅｒｉｓｔｉｃｏｆｎｅｇａｔｉｖｅｄｉｆｆｅｒｅｎｔｉａｌｄｅｐｅｎｄｅｎｃｅｏｆｒｅｓｉｓｔａｎｃｅａｎｄｔｅｍｐｅｒａｔｕｒｅ.Ｏｎｔｈｅｃｏｎｔｒａｒｙ,ｉｔｓｃｏｎｄｕｃｔｉｖｉｔｙｄｅｃｒｅａｓｅｓｗｉｔｈｔｈｅｒｉｓｅｏｆｔｅｍｐｅｒａｔｕｒｅｉｎｔｈｅｈｉｇｈ ｔｅｍｐｅｒａｔｕｒｅｒｅｇｉｏｎ.Ｔｈｉｓｒｅｓｕｌｔｉｓｉｎｇｏｏｄａｇｒｅｅｍｅｎｔｗｉｔｈｔｈｅｅｘｐｅｒｉｍｅｎｔｓ.</p> <br/>Acta Physica Sinica. 2002 51(1): 143-147. Published 2005-04-11 Xu Hui, Song Wei-Pu, Li Xin-Mei 2005-04-11 Personal use only, all commercial or other reuse prohibited Acta Physica Sinica. 2002 51(1): 143-147. article doi:10.7498/aps.51.143 10.7498/aps.51.143 Acta Physica Sinica 51 1 2005-04-11 //www.getgobooth.com/en/article/doi/10.7498/aps.51.143 143-147 //www.getgobooth.com/en/article/doi/10.7498/aps.51.148 Author(s): Yang Lin-An, Zhang Yi-Men, Gong Ren-Xi, Zhang Yu-Ming <br/><p>Ａｌａｒｇｅ ｓｉｇｎａｌａｎａｌｙｔｉｃａｌｍｏｄｅｌｗｉｔｈｔｅｍｐｅｒａｔｕｒｅｃｏｎｓｉｄｅｒｅｄｆｏｒ4Ｈ ＳｉＣｒａｄｉｏｆｒｅｑｕｅｎｃｙｐｏｗｅｒＭＥＳＦＥＴＩ Ｖｃｈａｒａｃｔｅｒｉｓｔｉｃｓｉｓｐｒｏｐｏｓｅｄｂａｓｅｄｏｎｔｈｅｔｈｅｏｒｙｏｆｓａｔｕｒａｔｅｄｃａｒｒｉｅｒｖｅｌｏｃｉｔｙ,ｂｙｍｅａｎｓｏｆｗｈｉｃｈｔｈｅｓｅｌｆ ｈｅａｔｉｎｇｅｆｆｅｃｔｉｓｔａｋｅｎｉｎｔｏａｃｃｏｕｎｔｓｏａｓｔｏａｎａｌｙｚｅｔｈｅｔｅｍｐｅｒａｔｕｒｅｐｅｒｆｏｒｍａｎｃｅｏｆＳｉＣｐｏｗｅｒＭＥＳＦＥＴ .Ｔｈｅｈｅａｔｔｒａｎｓｐｏｒｔｂｅｔｗｅｅｎｔｈｅｃｈａｎｎｅｌａｎｄｔｈｅｓｕｂｓｔｒａｔｅｉｓｍｏｄｅｌｅｄｗｉｔｈｎｏｎ ｃｏｎｓｔａｎｔｔｅｍｐｅｒａｔｕｒｅＴ0 ａｔｔｈｅｂｏｔｔｏｍｏｆ4Ｈ ＳｉＣｓｕｂｓｔｒａｔｅｉｎｏｒｄｅｒｔｏｆｉｔｔｈｅｒｅａｌａｃｔｉｏｎｓｏｆｄｅｖｉｃｅｓ.Ａｇｏｏｄａｇｒｅｅ ｍｅｎｔｂｅｔｗｅｅｎｓｉｍｕｌａｔｉｏｎａｎｄｍｅａｓｕｒｅｍｅｎｔｉｓｏｂｔａｉｎｅｄ.</p> <br/>Acta Physica Sinica. 2002 51(1): 148-152. Published 2005-04-11 Author(s): Yang Lin-An, Zhang Yi-Men, Gong Ren-Xi, Zhang Yu-Ming <br/><p>Ａｌａｒｇｅ ｓｉｇｎａｌａｎａｌｙｔｉｃａｌｍｏｄｅｌｗｉｔｈｔｅｍｐｅｒａｔｕｒｅｃｏｎｓｉｄｅｒｅｄｆｏｒ4Ｈ ＳｉＣｒａｄｉｏｆｒｅｑｕｅｎｃｙｐｏｗｅｒＭＥＳＦＥＴＩ Ｖｃｈａｒａｃｔｅｒｉｓｔｉｃｓｉｓｐｒｏｐｏｓｅｄｂａｓｅｄｏｎｔｈｅｔｈｅｏｒｙｏｆｓａｔｕｒａｔｅｄｃａｒｒｉｅｒｖｅｌｏｃｉｔｙ,ｂｙｍｅａｎｓｏｆｗｈｉｃｈｔｈｅｓｅｌｆ ｈｅａｔｉｎｇｅｆｆｅｃｔｉｓｔａｋｅｎｉｎｔｏａｃｃｏｕｎｔｓｏａｓｔｏａｎａｌｙｚｅｔｈｅｔｅｍｐｅｒａｔｕｒｅｐｅｒｆｏｒｍａｎｃｅｏｆＳｉＣｐｏｗｅｒＭＥＳＦＥＴ .Ｔｈｅｈｅａｔｔｒａｎｓｐｏｒｔｂｅｔｗｅｅｎｔｈｅｃｈａｎｎｅｌａｎｄｔｈｅｓｕｂｓｔｒａｔｅｉｓｍｏｄｅｌｅｄｗｉｔｈｎｏｎ ｃｏｎｓｔａｎｔｔｅｍｐｅｒａｔｕｒｅＴ0 ａｔｔｈｅｂｏｔｔｏｍｏｆ4Ｈ ＳｉＣｓｕｂｓｔｒａｔｅｉｎｏｒｄｅｒｔｏｆｉｔｔｈｅｒｅａｌａｃｔｉｏｎｓｏｆｄｅｖｉｃｅｓ.Ａｇｏｏｄａｇｒｅｅ ｍｅｎｔｂｅｔｗｅｅｎｓｉｍｕｌａｔｉｏｎａｎｄｍｅａｓｕｒｅｍｅｎｔｉｓｏｂｔａｉｎｅｄ.</p> <br/>Acta Physica Sinica. 2002 51(1): 148-152. Published 2005-04-11 Yang Lin-An, Zhang Yi-Men, Gong Ren-Xi, Zhang Yu-Ming 2005-04-11 Personal use only, all commercial or other reuse prohibited Acta Physica Sinica. 2002 51(1): 148-152. article doi:10.7498/aps.51.148 10.7498/aps.51.148 Acta Physica Sinica 51 1 2005-04-11 //www.getgobooth.com/en/article/doi/10.7498/aps.51.148 148-152 //www.getgobooth.com/en/article/doi/10.7498/aps.51.153 Author(s): He Guo-Gang, Wang Xiao-Sheng, She Wei-Long, Tao Meng-Xian, Lin Li-Peng <br/><p>Ｗｅｈａｖｅｏｂｓｅｒｖｅｄｔｈａｔａｗｅａｋｌｉｇｈｔｂｅａｍｗｉｌｌｅｘｐｅｒｉｅｎｃｅａｄｅｆｏｃｕｓｉｎｇ ｃｏｎｔｒａｃｔｐｒｏｃｅｓｓｂｅｆｏｒｅｉｔｃｏｍｅｓｔｏｓｔｅａｄｙｓｔａｔｅｗｈｅｎｐａｓｓｉｎｇｔｈｒｏｕｇｈａＣｕ:ＫＮＳＢＮｃｒｙｓｔａｌｗｉｔｈａｔｒａｎｓｉｅｎｔｓｐａｔｉａｌｅｌｅｃｔｒｉｃｆｉｅｌｄ.Ｔｈｉｓｐｒｏｃｅｓｓｂｅｃａｍｅｆａｓｔｂｙｉｎｃｒｅａｓｉｎｇｉｎｔｅｎｓｉｔｙｏｆｔｈｅｌｉｇｈｔｂｅａｍ .Ｗｅｂｅｌｉｅｖｅｔｈａｔｔｈｅｄｅｆｏｃｕｓｉｎｇ ｃｏｎｔｒａｃｔｐｒｏｃｅｓｓｒｅｓｕｌｔｓｆｒｏｍｂｏｔｈｅｆｆｅｃｔｓｏｆｔｈｅｔｒａｎｓｉｅｎｔｅｌｅｃｔｒｉｃｆｉｅｌｄｉｎｔｈｅｃｒｙｓｔａｌｓａｎｄｔｈｅｐｈｏｔｏｖｏｌｔａｉｃａｎｄｒｅｆｏｃｕｓｉｎｇｆｉｅｌｄｓｇｅｎｅｒａｔｅｄｂｙｔｈｅｂｅａｍｉｔｓｅｌｆ.</p> <br/>Acta Physica Sinica. 2002 51(1): 153-158. Published 2005-04-11 Author(s): He Guo-Gang, Wang Xiao-Sheng, She Wei-Long, Tao Meng-Xian, Lin Li-Peng <br/><p>Ｗｅｈａｖｅｏｂｓｅｒｖｅｄｔｈａｔａｗｅａｋｌｉｇｈｔｂｅａｍｗｉｌｌｅｘｐｅｒｉｅｎｃｅａｄｅｆｏｃｕｓｉｎｇ ｃｏｎｔｒａｃｔｐｒｏｃｅｓｓｂｅｆｏｒｅｉｔｃｏｍｅｓｔｏｓｔｅａｄｙｓｔａｔｅｗｈｅｎｐａｓｓｉｎｇｔｈｒｏｕｇｈａＣｕ:ＫＮＳＢＮｃｒｙｓｔａｌｗｉｔｈａｔｒａｎｓｉｅｎｔｓｐａｔｉａｌｅｌｅｃｔｒｉｃｆｉｅｌｄ.Ｔｈｉｓｐｒｏｃｅｓｓｂｅｃａｍｅｆａｓｔｂｙｉｎｃｒｅａｓｉｎｇｉｎｔｅｎｓｉｔｙｏｆｔｈｅｌｉｇｈｔｂｅａｍ .Ｗｅｂｅｌｉｅｖｅｔｈａｔｔｈｅｄｅｆｏｃｕｓｉｎｇ ｃｏｎｔｒａｃｔｐｒｏｃｅｓｓｒｅｓｕｌｔｓｆｒｏｍｂｏｔｈｅｆｆｅｃｔｓｏｆｔｈｅｔｒａｎｓｉｅｎｔｅｌｅｃｔｒｉｃｆｉｅｌｄｉｎｔｈｅｃｒｙｓｔａｌｓａｎｄｔｈｅｐｈｏｔｏｖｏｌｔａｉｃａｎｄｒｅｆｏｃｕｓｉｎｇｆｉｅｌｄｓｇｅｎｅｒａｔｅｄｂｙｔｈｅｂｅａｍｉｔｓｅｌｆ.</p> <br/>Acta Physica Sinica. 2002 51(1): 153-158. Published 2005-04-11 He Guo-Gang, Wang Xiao-Sheng, She Wei-Long, Tao Meng-Xian, Lin Li-Peng 2005-04-11 Personal use only, all commercial or other reuse prohibited Acta Physica Sinica. 2002 51(1): 153-158. article doi:10.7498/aps.51.153 10.7498/aps.51.153 Acta Physica Sinica 51 1 2005-04-11 //www.getgobooth.com/en/article/doi/10.7498/aps.51.153 153-158 //www.getgobooth.com/en/article/doi/10.7498/aps.51.159 Author(s): Long Chao-Yun, Liu Bo, Wang Xin-Fu <br/><p>Ｔｈｅｑｕａｎｔｕｍｗａｖｅｆｕｎｃｔｉｏｎａｎｄｔｈｅｃｏｒｒｅｓｐｏｎｄｉｎｇｅｎｅｒｇｙｌｅｖｅｌｓｏｆｔｈｅｄｉｓｓｉｐａｔｉｖｅｍｅｓｏｓｃｏｐｉｃｃａｐａｃｉｔａｎｃｅｃｏｕｐｌｉｎｇｃｉｒｃｕｉｔｓａｒｅｏｂｔａｉｎｅｄｂｙｕｓｉｎｇｕｎｉｔａｒｙａｎｄｌｉｎｅａｒｔｒａｎｓｆｏｒｍａｔｉｏｎｓ.Ｔｈｅｑｕａｎｔｕｍｆｌｕｃｔｕａｔｉｏｎｏｆｃｈａｒｇｅａｎｄｃｕｒｒｅｎｔｉｎａｎａｒｂｉｔｒａｒｙｅｉｇｅｎｓｔａｔｅｏｆｔｈｅｓｙｓｔｅｍｈａｖｅｂｅｅｎａｌｓｏｇｉｖｅｎ.Ｔｈｅｒｅｓｕｌｔｓｓｈｏｗｔｈａｔｔｈｅｆｌｕｃｔｕａｔｉｏｎｏｆｃｈａｒｇｅａｎｄｃｕｒｒｅｎｔｄｅｐｅｎｄｓｏｎｎｏｔｏｎｌｙｔｈｅｅｉｇｅｎｓｔａｔｅｂｕｔａｌｓｏｔｈｅｅｌｅｃｔｒｏｎｉｃｄｅｖｉｃｅｐａｒａｍｅｔｅｒｓ.</p> <br/>Acta Physica Sinica. 2002 51(1): 159-162. Published 2005-04-11 Author(s): Long Chao-Yun, Liu Bo, Wang Xin-Fu <br/><p>Ｔｈｅｑｕａｎｔｕｍｗａｖｅｆｕｎｃｔｉｏｎａｎｄｔｈｅｃｏｒｒｅｓｐｏｎｄｉｎｇｅｎｅｒｇｙｌｅｖｅｌｓｏｆｔｈｅｄｉｓｓｉｐａｔｉｖｅｍｅｓｏｓｃｏｐｉｃｃａｐａｃｉｔａｎｃｅｃｏｕｐｌｉｎｇｃｉｒｃｕｉｔｓａｒｅｏｂｔａｉｎｅｄｂｙｕｓｉｎｇｕｎｉｔａｒｙａｎｄｌｉｎｅａｒｔｒａｎｓｆｏｒｍａｔｉｏｎｓ.Ｔｈｅｑｕａｎｔｕｍｆｌｕｃｔｕａｔｉｏｎｏｆｃｈａｒｇｅａｎｄｃｕｒｒｅｎｔｉｎａｎａｒｂｉｔｒａｒｙｅｉｇｅｎｓｔａｔｅｏｆｔｈｅｓｙｓｔｅｍｈａｖｅｂｅｅｎａｌｓｏｇｉｖｅｎ.Ｔｈｅｒｅｓｕｌｔｓｓｈｏｗｔｈａｔｔｈｅｆｌｕｃｔｕａｔｉｏｎｏｆｃｈａｒｇｅａｎｄｃｕｒｒｅｎｔｄｅｐｅｎｄｓｏｎｎｏｔｏｎｌｙｔｈｅｅｉｇｅｎｓｔａｔｅｂｕｔａｌｓｏｔｈｅｅｌｅｃｔｒｏｎｉｃｄｅｖｉｃｅｐａｒａｍｅｔｅｒｓ.</p> <br/>Acta Physica Sinica. 2002 51(1): 159-162. Published 2005-04-11 Long Chao-Yun, Liu Bo, Wang Xin-Fu 2005-04-11 Personal use only, all commercial or other reuse prohibited Acta Physica Sinica. 2002 51(1): 159-162. article doi:10.7498/aps.51.159 10.7498/aps.51.159 Acta Physica Sinica 51 1 2005-04-11 //www.getgobooth.com/en/article/doi/10.7498/aps.51.159 159-162 //www.getgobooth.com/en/article/doi/10.7498/aps.51.163 Author(s): Liu Hong-Xia, Zheng Xue-Feng, Hao Yao <br/><p>Ｔｈｉｓｐａｐｅｒｐｒｅｓｅｎｔｓａｎｅｘｐｅｒｉｍｅｎｔａｌｍｅｔｈｏｄｆｏｒｍｅａｓｕｒｉｎｇｔｈｅｄｅｎｓｉｔｙｏｆｔｒａｐｐｉｎｇｃｈａｒｇｅｓ.Ｔｈｉｓｍｅｔｈｏｄｉｓｂａｓｅｄｏｎｔｈｅｄｙ ｎａｍｉｃｅｑｕｉｌｉｂｒｉｕｍｅｑｕａｔｉｏｎｆｏｒｔｈｅｐｒｏｃｅｓｓｏｆｔｒａｐｐｅｄｃｈａｒｇｅｓ.ＷｅｃａｎｏｂｔａｉｎｔｈｅｄｅｎｓｉｔｙａｎｄｔｈｅｌｏｃａｔｉｏｎｏｆｔｒａｐｐｉｎｇｃｈａｒｇｅｓｂｙｍｅａｓｕｒｉｎｇｔｈｅｈｉｇｈｆｒｅｑｕｅｎｃｙＣ ＶｃｕｒｖｅｏｆＭＯＳｃａｐａｃｉｔａｎｃｅｂｅｆｏｒｅａｎｄａｆｔｅｒｓｔｒｅｓｓ,ａｎｄｔｈｅｃｈａｎｇｅｏｆｇａｔｅｖｏｌｔａｇｅｕｎｄｅｒｃｏｎｓｔａｎｔｃｕｒｒｅｎｔｓｔｒｅｓｓ.Ｔｈｅａｎａｌｙｔｉｃａｌｅｘｐｒｅｓｓｉｏｎｏｆｔｈｅｄｅｎｓｉｔｙｏｆｔｒａｐｐｉｎｇｃｈａｒｇｅｓｉｓｐｒｏｐｏｓｅｄ .Ｔｈｅｍｅｔｈｏｄａｎｄｔｈｅｒｅｓｕｌｔｓｏｆｐａｒａｍｅｔｅｒｓｅｘｔｒａｃｔｉｏｎａｒｅａｌｓｏｐｒｅｓｅｎｔｅｄ .Ｅｘｐｅｒｉｍｅｎｔａｌｒｅｓｕｌｔｓｓｈｏｗｔｈａｔｔｈｉｓｍｅｔｈｏｄｉｓｃｏｎｖｅｎｉｅｎｔａｎｄｐｒｅｃｉｓｅ .</p> <br/>Acta Physica Sinica. 2002 51(1): 163-166. Published 2005-04-11 Author(s): Liu Hong-Xia, Zheng Xue-Feng, Hao Yao <br/><p>Ｔｈｉｓｐａｐｅｒｐｒｅｓｅｎｔｓａｎｅｘｐｅｒｉｍｅｎｔａｌｍｅｔｈｏｄｆｏｒｍｅａｓｕｒｉｎｇｔｈｅｄｅｎｓｉｔｙｏｆｔｒａｐｐｉｎｇｃｈａｒｇｅｓ.Ｔｈｉｓｍｅｔｈｏｄｉｓｂａｓｅｄｏｎｔｈｅｄｙ ｎａｍｉｃｅｑｕｉｌｉｂｒｉｕｍｅｑｕａｔｉｏｎｆｏｒｔｈｅｐｒｏｃｅｓｓｏｆｔｒａｐｐｅｄｃｈａｒｇｅｓ.ＷｅｃａｎｏｂｔａｉｎｔｈｅｄｅｎｓｉｔｙａｎｄｔｈｅｌｏｃａｔｉｏｎｏｆｔｒａｐｐｉｎｇｃｈａｒｇｅｓｂｙｍｅａｓｕｒｉｎｇｔｈｅｈｉｇｈｆｒｅｑｕｅｎｃｙＣ ＶｃｕｒｖｅｏｆＭＯＳｃａｐａｃｉｔａｎｃｅｂｅｆｏｒｅａｎｄａｆｔｅｒｓｔｒｅｓｓ,ａｎｄｔｈｅｃｈａｎｇｅｏｆｇａｔｅｖｏｌｔａｇｅｕｎｄｅｒｃｏｎｓｔａｎｔｃｕｒｒｅｎｔｓｔｒｅｓｓ.Ｔｈｅａｎａｌｙｔｉｃａｌｅｘｐｒｅｓｓｉｏｎｏｆｔｈｅｄｅｎｓｉｔｙｏｆｔｒａｐｐｉｎｇｃｈａｒｇｅｓｉｓｐｒｏｐｏｓｅｄ .Ｔｈｅｍｅｔｈｏｄａｎｄｔｈｅｒｅｓｕｌｔｓｏｆｐａｒａｍｅｔｅｒｓｅｘｔｒａｃｔｉｏｎａｒｅａｌｓｏｐｒｅｓｅｎｔｅｄ .Ｅｘｐｅｒｉｍｅｎｔａｌｒｅｓｕｌｔｓｓｈｏｗｔｈａｔｔｈｉｓｍｅｔｈｏｄｉｓｃｏｎｖｅｎｉｅｎｔａｎｄｐｒｅｃｉｓｅ .</p> <br/>Acta Physica Sinica. 2002 51(1): 163-166. Published 2005-04-11 Liu Hong-Xia, Zheng Xue-Feng, Hao Yao 2005-04-11 Personal use only, all commercial or other reuse prohibited Acta Physica Sinica. 2002 51(1): 163-166. article doi:10.7498/aps.51.163 10.7498/aps.51.163 Acta Physica Sinica 51 1 2005-04-11 //www.getgobooth.com/en/article/doi/10.7498/aps.51.163 163-166 //www.getgobooth.com/en/article/doi/10.7498/aps.51.167 Author(s): Jiang Wen-Hong, Luo Si-Wei, ＺｈｏｎｇｃｕｎＱｉｎｇｊｉｕ <br/><p>Ｉｎｍｅａｓｕｒｅｍｅｎｔｓｏｆｔｉｍｅｄｅｃａｙｉｎａｐｅｒｐｅｎｄｉｃｕｌａｒｄｏｕｂｌｅ ｌａｙｅｒｅｄｍｅｄｉｕｍ ,ａｌａｒｇｅｏｕｔｐｕｔｄｅｃａｙｗａｓｏｂｓｅｒｖｅｄｗｈｅｎａｒｅｇｕｌａｒｓｉｎｇｌｅ ｐｏｌｅｈｅａｄｗａｓｕｓｅｄｆｏｒｂｏｔｈｗｒｉｔｉｎｇａｎｄｒｅａｄｉｎｇ .Ｉｎｖｅｓｔｉｇａｔｉｏｎｓｏｆｔｈｉｓｐｈｅｎｏｍｅｎｏｎｒｅｖｅａｌｅｄｔｈａｔｔｈｅｄｅｍａｇｎｅｔｉｚａｔｉｏｎｏｆｔｈｅｍｅｄｉｕｍｗａｓｃａｕｓｅｄｂｙｔｈｅｉｎｓｔａｂｉｌｉｔｙｏｆｔｈｅｄｏｍａｉｎｗａｌｌｏｆｔｈｅｍａｉｎｐｏｌｅｆｉｌｍａｎｄａｌｓｏｂｙｔｈｅｃｏｎｃｅｎｔｒａｔｉｏｎｏｆｓｔｒａｙｆｉｅｌｄｓｂｙｔｈｅｍａｉｎｐｏｌｅｄｕｒｉｎｇｔｈｅｒｅａｄｉｎｇｐｒｏｃｅｓｓ.Ｓｅｖｅｒａｌｃｏｕｎｔｅｒｍｅａｓｕｒｅｓｗｅｒｅｐｒｏｐｏｓｅｄ .</p> <br/>Acta Physica Sinica. 2002 51(1): 167-170. Published 2005-04-11 Author(s): Jiang Wen-Hong, Luo Si-Wei, ＺｈｏｎｇｃｕｎＱｉｎｇｊｉｕ <br/><p>Ｉｎｍｅａｓｕｒｅｍｅｎｔｓｏｆｔｉｍｅｄｅｃａｙｉｎａｐｅｒｐｅｎｄｉｃｕｌａｒｄｏｕｂｌｅ ｌａｙｅｒｅｄｍｅｄｉｕｍ ,ａｌａｒｇｅｏｕｔｐｕｔｄｅｃａｙｗａｓｏｂｓｅｒｖｅｄｗｈｅｎａｒｅｇｕｌａｒｓｉｎｇｌｅ ｐｏｌｅｈｅａｄｗａｓｕｓｅｄｆｏｒｂｏｔｈｗｒｉｔｉｎｇａｎｄｒｅａｄｉｎｇ .Ｉｎｖｅｓｔｉｇａｔｉｏｎｓｏｆｔｈｉｓｐｈｅｎｏｍｅｎｏｎｒｅｖｅａｌｅｄｔｈａｔｔｈｅｄｅｍａｇｎｅｔｉｚａｔｉｏｎｏｆｔｈｅｍｅｄｉｕｍｗａｓｃａｕｓｅｄｂｙｔｈｅｉｎｓｔａｂｉｌｉｔｙｏｆｔｈｅｄｏｍａｉｎｗａｌｌｏｆｔｈｅｍａｉｎｐｏｌｅｆｉｌｍａｎｄａｌｓｏｂｙｔｈｅｃｏｎｃｅｎｔｒａｔｉｏｎｏｆｓｔｒａｙｆｉｅｌｄｓｂｙｔｈｅｍａｉｎｐｏｌｅｄｕｒｉｎｇｔｈｅｒｅａｄｉｎｇｐｒｏｃｅｓｓ.Ｓｅｖｅｒａｌｃｏｕｎｔｅｒｍｅａｓｕｒｅｓｗｅｒｅｐｒｏｐｏｓｅｄ .</p> <br/>Acta Physica Sinica. 2002 51(1): 167-170. Published 2005-04-11 Jiang Wen-Hong, Luo Si-Wei, ＺｈｏｎｇｃｕｎＱｉｎｇｊｉｕ 2005-04-11 Personal use only, all commercial or other reuse prohibited Acta Physica Sinica. 2002 51(1): 167-170. article doi:10.7498/aps.51.167 10.7498/aps.51.167 Acta Physica Sinica 51 1 2005-04-11 //www.getgobooth.com/en/article/doi/10.7498/aps.51.167 167-170 //www.getgobooth.com/en/article/doi/10.7498/aps.51.171 Author(s): Wang Yuan-Xu, Zhong Wei-Lie, Wang Chun-Lei, Zhang Pei-Lin <br/><p>ＩｎｏｒｄｅｒｔｏｏｂｔａｉｎｔｈｅｆｉｎｅｓｔｒｕｃｔｕｒｅｏｆｔｅｔｒａｇｏｎａｌｆｅｒｒｏｅｌｅｃｔｒｉｃPbFe0.5Nb0.5O3 ,ｗｅｃａｌｃｕｌａｔｅｄｉｔｓｔｏｔａｌｅｎｅｒｇｙｂｙｆｕｌｌ ｐｏｔｅｎｔｉａｌｌｉｎｅａｒｉｚｅｄａｕｇｍｅｎｔｅｄｐｌａｎｅｗａｖｅｍｅｔｈｏｄ .ＴｈｅｅｑｕｉｌｉｂｒｉｕｍｃｏｎｆｉｇｕｒａｔｉｏｎｏｆＢ ｓｉｔｅｃａｔｉｏｎｓ(ＦｅａｎｄＮｂ)ｗａｓｄｅｔｅｒｍｉｎｅｄ .ＴｈｅｄｉｓｐｌａｃｅｍｅｎｔｏｆＦｅｉｏｎｓａｌｏｎｇ [0 0 1 ]ｄｉｒｅｃｔｉｏｎｉｎｔｈｅｆｉｎｅｓｔｒｕｃｔｕｒｅｉｓ0 .0 2 2ｎｍａｎｄｔｈａｔｏｆＮｂｉｏｎｓｉｓ0 .0020ｎｍ .Ｔｈｅｆｅｒｒｏｅｌｅｃ ｔｒｉｃｉｎｓｔａｂｉｌｉｔｙｒｅｓｕｌｔｓｍａｉｎｌｙｆｒｏｍｔｈｅｄｉｓｐｌａｃｅｍｅｎｔｏｆＦｅｉｏｎｓ.</p> <br/>Acta Physica Sinica. 2002 51(1): 171-173. Published 2005-04-11 Author(s): Wang Yuan-Xu, Zhong Wei-Lie, Wang Chun-Lei, Zhang Pei-Lin <br/><p>ＩｎｏｒｄｅｒｔｏｏｂｔａｉｎｔｈｅｆｉｎｅｓｔｒｕｃｔｕｒｅｏｆｔｅｔｒａｇｏｎａｌｆｅｒｒｏｅｌｅｃｔｒｉｃPbFe0.5Nb0.5O3 ,ｗｅｃａｌｃｕｌａｔｅｄｉｔｓｔｏｔａｌｅｎｅｒｇｙｂｙｆｕｌｌ ｐｏｔｅｎｔｉａｌｌｉｎｅａｒｉｚｅｄａｕｇｍｅｎｔｅｄｐｌａｎｅｗａｖｅｍｅｔｈｏｄ .ＴｈｅｅｑｕｉｌｉｂｒｉｕｍｃｏｎｆｉｇｕｒａｔｉｏｎｏｆＢ ｓｉｔｅｃａｔｉｏｎｓ(ＦｅａｎｄＮｂ)ｗａｓｄｅｔｅｒｍｉｎｅｄ .ＴｈｅｄｉｓｐｌａｃｅｍｅｎｔｏｆＦｅｉｏｎｓａｌｏｎｇ [0 0 1 ]ｄｉｒｅｃｔｉｏｎｉｎｔｈｅｆｉｎｅｓｔｒｕｃｔｕｒｅｉｓ0 .0 2 2ｎｍａｎｄｔｈａｔｏｆＮｂｉｏｎｓｉｓ0 .0020ｎｍ .Ｔｈｅｆｅｒｒｏｅｌｅｃ ｔｒｉｃｉｎｓｔａｂｉｌｉｔｙｒｅｓｕｌｔｓｍａｉｎｌｙｆｒｏｍｔｈｅｄｉｓｐｌａｃｅｍｅｎｔｏｆＦｅｉｏｎｓ.</p> <br/>Acta Physica Sinica. 2002 51(1): 171-173. Published 2005-04-11 Wang Yuan-Xu, Zhong Wei-Lie, Wang Chun-Lei, Zhang Pei-Lin 2005-04-11 Personal use only, all commercial or other reuse prohibited Acta Physica Sinica. 2002 51(1): 171-173. article doi:10.7498/aps.51.171 10.7498/aps.51.171 Acta Physica Sinica 51 1 2005-04-11 //www.getgobooth.com/en/article/doi/10.7498/aps.51.171 171-173 //www.getgobooth.com/en/article/doi/10.7498/aps.51.174 Author(s): Gao Yu-Lin, Lu Yi-Jun, Zheng Jian-Sheng, Chai Zhi-Gang, Sang Hai-Yu, Zeng Xue-Ran <br/><p>Ｔｈｅｔｉｍｅ ｒｅｓｏｌｖｅｄｐｈｏｔｏｌｕｍｉｎｅｓｃｅｎｃｅ (ＴＲＰＬ)ｓｐｅｃｔｒａｏｆｏｒｄｅｒｅｄＧａ0 .5Ｉｎ0 . 5Ｐａｌｌｏｙｓｇｒｏｗｎｂｙｍｅｔａｌｏｒｇａｎｉｃｖａｐｏｒｐｈａｓｅｅｐｉｔａｘｙｗｅｒｅｉｎｖｅｓｔｉｇａｔｅｄ .Ｔｈｅｌｅａｓｔ ｓｑｕａｒｅｆｉｔｔｉｎｇｏｆｔｈｅｌｕｍｉｎｅｓｃｅｎｃｅｄｅｃａｙｓｐｅｃｔｒａｓｈｏｗｓｔｈａｔｔｈｅｒｅｅｘｉｓｔｔｗｏｅｘｐｏｎｅｎｔｉａｌｐｒｏｃｅｓｓｅｓ:ｆｏｒｔｈｅｑｕｉｃｋｐｒｏｃｅｓｓｔｈｅｌｉｆｅｔｉｍｅτ1 ｉｓａｂｏｕｔ1 2 8ｐｓ— 2 50ｐｓａｎｄ 1 86ｐｓ— 546ｐｓａｔｒｏｏｍｔｅｍｐｅｒａｔｕｒｅａｎｄ77Ｋ ,ｒｅｓｐｅｃｔｉｖｅｌｙ;ａｎｄｆｏｒｔｈｅｓｌｏｗｐｒｏｃｅｓｓｔｈｅｌｉｆｅｔｉｍｅτ2 ｉｓ,ａｂｏｕｔ3 0 8ｐｓ— 1 83 2ｐｓ,ａｔｒｏｏｍｔｅｍｐｅｒａｔｕｒｅａｎｄａｔ77Ｋ ,ａｓｌｏｎｇａｓｎａｎｏｓｅｃｏｎｄａｎｄｅｖｅｎｍｏｒｅｔｈａｎ 2 8ｎｓ.Ｔｈｅｓｈｏｒｔｌｉｆｅｔｉｍｅｐｒｏｃｅｓｓｂｅｌｏｎｇｓｔｏｔｈｅｒｅｃｏｍｂｉｎａｔｉｏｎｏｆｃａｒｒｉｅｒｓｉｎｔｈｅｏｒｄｅｒｅｄｄｏｍａｉｎｓ,ｃｏｒｒｅｓｐｏｎｄｉｎｇｔｏｔｈｅｈｉｇｈ ｅｎｅｒｇｙｐｅａｋｉｎｔｈｅＰＬｓｐｅｃｔｒａ.Ｔｈｅｌｏｎｇｌｉｆｅｔｉｍｅｐｒｏｃｅｓｓｃｏｒｒｅｓｐｏｎｄｓｔｏｔｈｅｌｏｗ ｅｎｅｒｇｙｐｅａｋｉｎｔｈｅＰＬｓｐｅｃｔｒａ.Ｔｈｅｓｔｒｏｎｇｅｘｃｉｔａｔｉｏｎｉｎｔｅｎｓｉｔｙｄｅｐｅｎｄｅｎｃｅｏｆτ2 ａｔａｆｉｘｅｄｅｎｅｒｇｙｉｎｄｉｃａｔｅｓｔｈａｔｔｈｅｌｏｎｇｌｉｆｅｔｉｍｅｐｒｏｃｅｓｓｃｏｕｌｄｎｏｔｂｅｅｘｐｌａｉｎｅｄｉｎｔｅｒｍｓｏｆｄｏｎｏｒ ａｃｃｅｐｔｏｒｐａｉｒ(ＤＡＰ) .Ｗｅａｔｔｒｉｂｕｔｅｔｈｅｅｍｉｓｓｉｏｎｔｏｔｈｅｒｅｃｏｍｂｉｎａｔｉｏｎｂｅｔｗｅｅｎｔｈｅｓｐａｔｉａｌｌｙｓｅｐａｒａｔｅｄｃｅｎｔｅｒｓｏｆｔｈｅｅｌｅｃｔｒｏｎｓｉｎｏｒｄｅｒｅｄｄｏｍａｉｎｓａｎｄｔｈｅｈｏｌｅｓｉｎｄｉｓｏｒｄｅｒｅｄｒｅｇｉｏｎｓ.ＴｈｅＴＲＰＬｓｐｅｃｔｒａａｔ77Ｋｅｘｈｉｂｉｔａｂｌｕｅ ｓｈｉｆｔｗｉｔｈｔｉｍｅｄｅｌａｙ ,ｉｎｄｉｃａｔｉｎｇｔｈａｔｔｈｅｃａｒｒｉｅｒｓｔｒａｎｓｆｅｒｆｒｏｍｄｉｓｏｒｄｅｒｅｄｒｅｇｉｏｎｓｔｏｏｒｄｅｒｅｄｄｏｍａｉｎｓ.</p> <br/>Acta Physica Sinica. 2002 51(1): 174-177. Published 2005-04-11 Author(s): Gao Yu-Lin, Lu Yi-Jun, Zheng Jian-Sheng, Chai Zhi-Gang, Sang Hai-Yu, Zeng Xue-Ran <br/><p>Ｔｈｅｔｉｍｅ ｒｅｓｏｌｖｅｄｐｈｏｔｏｌｕｍｉｎｅｓｃｅｎｃｅ (ＴＲＰＬ)ｓｐｅｃｔｒａｏｆｏｒｄｅｒｅｄＧａ0 .5Ｉｎ0 . 5Ｐａｌｌｏｙｓｇｒｏｗｎｂｙｍｅｔａｌｏｒｇａｎｉｃｖａｐｏｒｐｈａｓｅｅｐｉｔａｘｙｗｅｒｅｉｎｖｅｓｔｉｇａｔｅｄ .Ｔｈｅｌｅａｓｔ ｓｑｕａｒｅｆｉｔｔｉｎｇｏｆｔｈｅｌｕｍｉｎｅｓｃｅｎｃｅｄｅｃａｙｓｐｅｃｔｒａｓｈｏｗｓｔｈａｔｔｈｅｒｅｅｘｉｓｔｔｗｏｅｘｐｏｎｅｎｔｉａｌｐｒｏｃｅｓｓｅｓ:ｆｏｒｔｈｅｑｕｉｃｋｐｒｏｃｅｓｓｔｈｅｌｉｆｅｔｉｍｅτ1 ｉｓａｂｏｕｔ1 2 8ｐｓ— 2 50ｐｓａｎｄ 1 86ｐｓ— 546ｐｓａｔｒｏｏｍｔｅｍｐｅｒａｔｕｒｅａｎｄ77Ｋ ,ｒｅｓｐｅｃｔｉｖｅｌｙ;ａｎｄｆｏｒｔｈｅｓｌｏｗｐｒｏｃｅｓｓｔｈｅｌｉｆｅｔｉｍｅτ2 ｉｓ,ａｂｏｕｔ3 0 8ｐｓ— 1 83 2ｐｓ,ａｔｒｏｏｍｔｅｍｐｅｒａｔｕｒｅａｎｄａｔ77Ｋ ,ａｓｌｏｎｇａｓｎａｎｏｓｅｃｏｎｄａｎｄｅｖｅｎｍｏｒｅｔｈａｎ 2 8ｎｓ.Ｔｈｅｓｈｏｒｔｌｉｆｅｔｉｍｅｐｒｏｃｅｓｓｂｅｌｏｎｇｓｔｏｔｈｅｒｅｃｏｍｂｉｎａｔｉｏｎｏｆｃａｒｒｉｅｒｓｉｎｔｈｅｏｒｄｅｒｅｄｄｏｍａｉｎｓ,ｃｏｒｒｅｓｐｏｎｄｉｎｇｔｏｔｈｅｈｉｇｈ ｅｎｅｒｇｙｐｅａｋｉｎｔｈｅＰＬｓｐｅｃｔｒａ.Ｔｈｅｌｏｎｇｌｉｆｅｔｉｍｅｐｒｏｃｅｓｓｃｏｒｒｅｓｐｏｎｄｓｔｏｔｈｅｌｏｗ ｅｎｅｒｇｙｐｅａｋｉｎｔｈｅＰＬｓｐｅｃｔｒａ.Ｔｈｅｓｔｒｏｎｇｅｘｃｉｔａｔｉｏｎｉｎｔｅｎｓｉｔｙｄｅｐｅｎｄｅｎｃｅｏｆτ2 ａｔａｆｉｘｅｄｅｎｅｒｇｙｉｎｄｉｃａｔｅｓｔｈａｔｔｈｅｌｏｎｇｌｉｆｅｔｉｍｅｐｒｏｃｅｓｓｃｏｕｌｄｎｏｔｂｅｅｘｐｌａｉｎｅｄｉｎｔｅｒｍｓｏｆｄｏｎｏｒ ａｃｃｅｐｔｏｒｐａｉｒ(ＤＡＰ) .Ｗｅａｔｔｒｉｂｕｔｅｔｈｅｅｍｉｓｓｉｏｎｔｏｔｈｅｒｅｃｏｍｂｉｎａｔｉｏｎｂｅｔｗｅｅｎｔｈｅｓｐａｔｉａｌｌｙｓｅｐａｒａｔｅｄｃｅｎｔｅｒｓｏｆｔｈｅｅｌｅｃｔｒｏｎｓｉｎｏｒｄｅｒｅｄｄｏｍａｉｎｓａｎｄｔｈｅｈｏｌｅｓｉｎｄｉｓｏｒｄｅｒｅｄｒｅｇｉｏｎｓ.ＴｈｅＴＲＰＬｓｐｅｃｔｒａａｔ77Ｋｅｘｈｉｂｉｔａｂｌｕｅ ｓｈｉｆｔｗｉｔｈｔｉｍｅｄｅｌａｙ ,ｉｎｄｉｃａｔｉｎｇｔｈａｔｔｈｅｃａｒｒｉｅｒｓｔｒａｎｓｆｅｒｆｒｏｍｄｉｓｏｒｄｅｒｅｄｒｅｇｉｏｎｓｔｏｏｒｄｅｒｅｄｄｏｍａｉｎｓ.</p> <br/>Acta Physica Sinica. 2002 51(1): 174-177. Published 2005-04-11 Gao Yu-Lin, Lu Yi-Jun, Zheng Jian-Sheng, Chai Zhi-Gang, Sang Hai-Yu, Zeng Xue-Ran 2005-04-11 Personal use only, all commercial or other reuse prohibited Acta Physica Sinica. 2002 51(1): 174-177. article doi:10.7498/aps.51.174 10.7498/aps.51.174 Acta Physica Sinica 51 1 2005-04-11 //www.getgobooth.com/en/article/doi/10.7498/aps.51.174 174-177 //www.getgobooth.com/en/article/doi/10.7498/aps.51.178 Author(s): Yang He-Qing, Wang Xuan, zhang Bang-Lao, Li Yong-Fang, Zhang Liang-Ying, Yao Xi <br/><p>ＴｈｅＧｅＯ2 ＳｉＯ2 ｇｅｌ ｇｌａｓｓｅｓｗｅｒｅｐｒｅｐａｒｅｄｂｙｔｈｅｓｏｌ ｇｅｌｍｅｔｈｏｄｗｉｔｈｔｅｔｒａｅｔｈｏｘｙｓｉｌａｎｅ (Ｓｉ(ＯＣ2 Ｈ5) 4)ａｎｄ 3 ｔｒｉｃｈｌｏｒｏｇｅｒ ｍａｎｉｕｍｐｒｏｐａｎｏｉｃａｃｉ (Ｃｌ3 ＧｅＣＨ2 ＣＨ2 ＣＯＯＨ)ａｓｓｔａｒｔｉｎｇｍａｔｅｒｉａｌｓ.Ｔｈｅｇｅｌ ｇｌａｓｓｅｓｓｈｏｗａｓｔｒｏｎｇｒｏｏｍ ｔｅｍｐｅｒａｔｕｒｅｐｈｏｔｏｌｕｍｉｎｅｓｃｅｎｃｅｗｉｔｈｐｅａｋｓａｔ575ａｎｄ 62 4ｎｍｕｎｄｅｒｔｈｅｅｘｃｉｔａｔｉｏｎｏｆｔｈｅ 53 2ｎｍｌｉｎｅｏｆａＮｄ∶ＹＡＧｌａｓｅｒ.Ｔｈｅｐｈｏｔｏｌｕｍｉｎｅｓｃｅｎｃｅ ｓｐｅｃｔｒａａｒｅｃａｕｓｅｄｂｙＧｅＯ2 ｎａｎｏｐａｒｔｉｃｌｅｓｅｍｂｅｄｄｅｄｉｎｇｅｌ ｇｌａｓｓｅｓ.ＴｈｅＧｅＯ2 ＳｉＯ2 ｇｅｌ ｇｌａｓｓｅｓａｒｅｃｈａｒａｃｔｅｒｉｚｅｄｂｙｔｈｅｏｐｔｉｃａｌａｂｓｏｒｐｔｉｏｎ,Ｘ ｒａｙｄｉｆｆｒａｃｔｉｏｎ (ＸＲＤ)ａｎｄｔｒａｎｓｍｉｓｓｉｏｎｅｌｅｃｔｉｏｎｍｅｃｒｏｓｃｏｐｙ.ＴｈｅｓｉｚｅｏｆＧｅＯ2 ｎａｎｏｐａｒｔｉｃｌｅｓｅｍｂｅｄｄｅｄｉｎｇｅｌｇｌａｓｓｅｓｂｅｃｏｍｅｓｌａｒｇｅｒａｓｔｈｅＧｅＯ2 ｃｏｎｔｅｎｔｉｎｃｒｅａｓｅｓ,ａｎｄｔｈｕｓｔｈｅｏｐｔｉｃａｌａｂｓｏｒｐｔｉｏｎｅｄｇｅｏｆｔｈｅｇｅｌ ｇｌａｓｓｓｈｉｆｔｓｔｏｔｈｅｌｏｗｅｒ ｅｎｅｒｇｙｓｉｄｅ .ＴｈｅＧｅＯ2 ｎａｎｏｐａｒｔｉｃｌｅｓｔｒｕｃｔｕｒｅｓａｒｅｆｏｕｎｄｔｏｂｅａｍｏｒｐｈｏｕｓＧｅＯ2 ｉｎｔｈｅｇｅｌ ｇｌａｓｓｅｓｂｙｔｈｅＸＲＤａｎｄｔｈｅｅｌｅｃｔｒｏｎｄｉｆｆｒａｃｔｉｏｎｐａｔｔｅｒｎ .</p> <br/>Acta Physica Sinica. 2002 51(1): 178-182. Published 2005-04-11 Author(s): Yang He-Qing, Wang Xuan, zhang Bang-Lao, Li Yong-Fang, Zhang Liang-Ying, Yao Xi <br/><p>ＴｈｅＧｅＯ2 ＳｉＯ2 ｇｅｌ ｇｌａｓｓｅｓｗｅｒｅｐｒｅｐａｒｅｄｂｙｔｈｅｓｏｌ ｇｅｌｍｅｔｈｏｄｗｉｔｈｔｅｔｒａｅｔｈｏｘｙｓｉｌａｎｅ (Ｓｉ(ＯＣ2 Ｈ5) 4)ａｎｄ 3 ｔｒｉｃｈｌｏｒｏｇｅｒ ｍａｎｉｕｍｐｒｏｐａｎｏｉｃａｃｉ (Ｃｌ3 ＧｅＣＨ2 ＣＨ2 ＣＯＯＨ)ａｓｓｔａｒｔｉｎｇｍａｔｅｒｉａｌｓ.Ｔｈｅｇｅｌ ｇｌａｓｓｅｓｓｈｏｗａｓｔｒｏｎｇｒｏｏｍ ｔｅｍｐｅｒａｔｕｒｅｐｈｏｔｏｌｕｍｉｎｅｓｃｅｎｃｅｗｉｔｈｐｅａｋｓａｔ575ａｎｄ 62 4ｎｍｕｎｄｅｒｔｈｅｅｘｃｉｔａｔｉｏｎｏｆｔｈｅ 53 2ｎｍｌｉｎｅｏｆａＮｄ∶ＹＡＧｌａｓｅｒ.Ｔｈｅｐｈｏｔｏｌｕｍｉｎｅｓｃｅｎｃｅ ｓｐｅｃｔｒａａｒｅｃａｕｓｅｄｂｙＧｅＯ2 ｎａｎｏｐａｒｔｉｃｌｅｓｅｍｂｅｄｄｅｄｉｎｇｅｌ ｇｌａｓｓｅｓ.ＴｈｅＧｅＯ2 ＳｉＯ2 ｇｅｌ ｇｌａｓｓｅｓａｒｅｃｈａｒａｃｔｅｒｉｚｅｄｂｙｔｈｅｏｐｔｉｃａｌａｂｓｏｒｐｔｉｏｎ,Ｘ ｒａｙｄｉｆｆｒａｃｔｉｏｎ (ＸＲＤ)ａｎｄｔｒａｎｓｍｉｓｓｉｏｎｅｌｅｃｔｉｏｎｍｅｃｒｏｓｃｏｐｙ.ＴｈｅｓｉｚｅｏｆＧｅＯ2 ｎａｎｏｐａｒｔｉｃｌｅｓｅｍｂｅｄｄｅｄｉｎｇｅｌｇｌａｓｓｅｓｂｅｃｏｍｅｓｌａｒｇｅｒａｓｔｈｅＧｅＯ2 ｃｏｎｔｅｎｔｉｎｃｒｅａｓｅｓ,ａｎｄｔｈｕｓｔｈｅｏｐｔｉｃａｌａｂｓｏｒｐｔｉｏｎｅｄｇｅｏｆｔｈｅｇｅｌ ｇｌａｓｓｓｈｉｆｔｓｔｏｔｈｅｌｏｗｅｒ ｅｎｅｒｇｙｓｉｄｅ .ＴｈｅＧｅＯ2 ｎａｎｏｐａｒｔｉｃｌｅｓｔｒｕｃｔｕｒｅｓａｒｅｆｏｕｎｄｔｏｂｅａｍｏｒｐｈｏｕｓＧｅＯ2 ｉｎｔｈｅｇｅｌ ｇｌａｓｓｅｓｂｙｔｈｅＸＲＤａｎｄｔｈｅｅｌｅｃｔｒｏｎｄｉｆｆｒａｃｔｉｏｎｐａｔｔｅｒｎ .</p> <br/>Acta Physica Sinica. 2002 51(1): 178-182. Published 2005-04-11 Yang He-Qing, Wang Xuan, zhang Bang-Lao, Li Yong-Fang, Zhang Liang-Ying, Yao Xi 2005-04-11 Personal use only, all commercial or other reuse prohibited Acta Physica Sinica. 2002 51(1): 178-182. article doi:10.7498/aps.51.178 10.7498/aps.51.178 Acta Physica Sinica 51 1 2005-04-11 //www.getgobooth.com/en/article/doi/10.7498/aps.51.178 178-182 //www.getgobooth.com/en/article/doi/10.7498/aps.51.183 Author(s): Liu Fa-Min, Wang Tian-Min, Zhang Li-De <br/><p>ＮａｎｏｃｒｙｓｔａｌｌｉｎｅＧａＳｂＰａｒｔｉｃｌｅｓｅｍｂｅｄｄｅｄｉｎＳｉＯ2 ｆｉｌｍｓｗｅｒｅｇｒｏｗｎｂｙｒａｄｉｏｆｒｅｑｕｅｎｃｙｍａｇｎｅｔｒｏｎｃｏ ｓｐｕｔｔｅｒｉｎｇ .ＴｈｅｔｒａｎｓｍｉｓｓｉｏｎａｂｓｏｒｐｔｉｏｎｏｆｔｈｅｃｏｍｐｏｓｉｔｅｆｉｌｍｗａｓｒｅｃｏｒｄｅｄｗｉｔｈＣａｒｙ 5Ｅｓｐｅｃｔｒｏｐｈｏｔｏｍｅｔｅｒａｔｒｏｏｍｔｅｍｐｅｒａｔｕｒｅ.Ｔｈｅｔｗｏ ｐｈｏｔｏｎｏｐｔｉｃａｌｎｏｎｌｉｎｅａｒｉｔｉｅｓｏｆｔｈｅＧａＳｂ ＳｉＯ2 ｃｏｍｐｏｓｉｔｅｔｈｉｎｆｉｌｍｓａｔ63 2 .8ｎｍｗｅｒｅｍｅａｓｕｒｅｄｂｙＺ ｓｃａｎｍｅｔｈｏｄ,ａｎｄｔｈｅｒｅｓｕｌｔｓａｒｅ:ｔｗｏｐｈｏｔｏｎａｂｓｏｒｐｔｉｏｎｃｏｅｆｆｉｃｉｅｎｔβ≈ 0 . 0 82ｍ Ｗ ,ｎｏｎｌｉｎｅａｒｒｅｆｒａｃｔｉｖｅｉｎｄｅｘγ≈ 3 .76× 1 0 -9ｍ2 Ｗａｎｄｔｈｅｎｏｎｌｉｎｅａｒｓｕｓｃｅｐｔｉｂｉｌｉｔｙχ(3 )≈ 7.84× 1 0 -9ｅｓｕ .</p> <br/>Acta Physica Sinica. 2002 51(1): 183-186. Published 2005-04-11 Author(s): Liu Fa-Min, Wang Tian-Min, Zhang Li-De <br/><p>ＮａｎｏｃｒｙｓｔａｌｌｉｎｅＧａＳｂＰａｒｔｉｃｌｅｓｅｍｂｅｄｄｅｄｉｎＳｉＯ2 ｆｉｌｍｓｗｅｒｅｇｒｏｗｎｂｙｒａｄｉｏｆｒｅｑｕｅｎｃｙｍａｇｎｅｔｒｏｎｃｏ ｓｐｕｔｔｅｒｉｎｇ .ＴｈｅｔｒａｎｓｍｉｓｓｉｏｎａｂｓｏｒｐｔｉｏｎｏｆｔｈｅｃｏｍｐｏｓｉｔｅｆｉｌｍｗａｓｒｅｃｏｒｄｅｄｗｉｔｈＣａｒｙ 5Ｅｓｐｅｃｔｒｏｐｈｏｔｏｍｅｔｅｒａｔｒｏｏｍｔｅｍｐｅｒａｔｕｒｅ.Ｔｈｅｔｗｏ ｐｈｏｔｏｎｏｐｔｉｃａｌｎｏｎｌｉｎｅａｒｉｔｉｅｓｏｆｔｈｅＧａＳｂ ＳｉＯ2 ｃｏｍｐｏｓｉｔｅｔｈｉｎｆｉｌｍｓａｔ63 2 .8ｎｍｗｅｒｅｍｅａｓｕｒｅｄｂｙＺ ｓｃａｎｍｅｔｈｏｄ,ａｎｄｔｈｅｒｅｓｕｌｔｓａｒｅ:ｔｗｏｐｈｏｔｏｎａｂｓｏｒｐｔｉｏｎｃｏｅｆｆｉｃｉｅｎｔβ≈ 0 . 0 82ｍ Ｗ ,ｎｏｎｌｉｎｅａｒｒｅｆｒａｃｔｉｖｅｉｎｄｅｘγ≈ 3 .76× 1 0 -9ｍ2 Ｗａｎｄｔｈｅｎｏｎｌｉｎｅａｒｓｕｓｃｅｐｔｉｂｉｌｉｔｙχ(3 )≈ 7.84× 1 0 -9ｅｓｕ .</p> <br/>Acta Physica Sinica. 2002 51(1): 183-186. Published 2005-04-11 Liu Fa-Min, Wang Tian-Min, Zhang Li-De 2005-04-11 Personal use only, all commercial or other reuse prohibited Acta Physica Sinica. 2002 51(1): 183-186. article doi:10.7498/aps.51.183 10.7498/aps.51.183 Acta Physica Sinica 51 1 2005-04-11 //www.getgobooth.com/en/article/doi/10.7498/aps.51.183 183-186 //www.getgobooth.com/en/article/doi/10.7498/aps.51.187 Author(s): Cui Da-Fu, Wang Huan-Hua, Dao Shou-Yu, Zhou Yue-Liang, ＣｈｅｎＺｈｅｎｇ Ｈａｏ, Yang Guo-Zheng, Liu Feng-Qin, Ｋ .Ｉｂｒａｈｉｍ, Qian Hai-Jie <br/><p>ＯｐｔｉｃａｌｌｙｔｒａｎｓｐａｒｅｎｔＳｂ ｄｏｐｅｄＳｒＴｉＯ3 (SrTi1-xSbxO3 )ｔｈｉｎｆｉｌｍｓｗｉｔｈａｔｒａｎｓｍｉｔｔａｎｃｅｈｉｇｈｅｒｔｈａｎ 90 %ｉｎｖｉｓｉｂｌｅｒｅｇｉｏｎ ｈａｖｅｂｅｅｎｇｒｏｗｎｏｎＳｒＴｉＯ3 (0 0 1 )ｓｕｂｓｔｒａｔｅｓｂｙｐｕｌｓｅｄｌａｓｅｒｄｅｐｏｓｉｔｉｏｎｍｅｔｈｏｄｕｓｉｎｇａｎＸｅＣｌｌａｓｅｒｕｎｄｅｒｏｘｙｇｅｎｐａｒｔｉａｌｐｒｅｓｓｕｒｅｏｆ2 0Ｐａ.ＴｈｅｔｈｉｎｆｉｌｍｗｉｔｈＳｂｄｏｐｉｎｇｃｏｎｃｅｎｔｒａｔｉｏｎｏｆｘ=0 .0 5ｓｈｏｗｓｍｅｔａｌｌｉｃ ｌｉｋｅｃｏｎｄｕｃｔｉｖｉｔｙｗｉｔｈａｒｅｓｉｓｔｉｖｉｔｙρ～ 6.99×1 0 -3 Ω·ｃｍａｔｒｏｏｍｔｅｍｐｅｒａｔｕｒｅ.ＸＰＳａｎｄｓｙｎｃｈｒｏｔｒｏｎｒａｄｉａｔｉｏｎｐｈｏｔｏｅｌｅｃｔｒｏｎｓｐｅｃｔｒｏｓｃｏｐｙ (ＳＲ ＰＥＳ)ｍｅａｓｕｒｅｍｅｎｔｆｒｏｍｔｈｅＳｒＴｉ0 . 95Ｓｂ0 .0 5Ｏ3 ｔｈｉｎｆｉｌｍｒｅｖｅａｌｓｔｈａｔｔｈｅｓｈａｌｌｏｗａｎｄｄｅｅｐｉｍｐｕｒｉｔｙｄｏｎｏｒｌｅｖｅｌｓｗｉｔｈｉｎｔｈｅｂａｎｄｇａｐｏｆｔｈｅｐａｒｅｎｔｃｏｍｐｏｕｎｄＳｒＴｉＯ3 ａｒｅｉｎｄｕｃｅｄｂｙｔｈｅＳｂｄｏｐｉｎｇ.ＴｈｅｄｅｌｏｃａｌｉｚｅｄｅｌｅｃｔｒｏｎｓｗｉｔｈｉｎｔｈｅｓｈａｌｌｏｗｌｅｖｅｌｓｎｅａｒｔｈｅＦｅｒｍｉｌｅｖｅｌｃａｎｂｅｅｘｃｉｔｅｄｔｏｔｈｅｃｏｎｄｕｃｔｉｏｎｂａｎｄａｓｆｒｅｅｃａｒｒｉｅｒｓｆｏｒｅｌｅｃｔｒｉｃａｌｃｏｎｄｕｃｔｉｏｎｂｙｔｈｅｒｍａｌｉｏｎｉｚａｔｉｏｎ.Ｔｈｅｗｉｄｅｂａｎｄｇａｐ ,ｓｍａｌｌｔｒａｎｓｉｔｉｏｎｐｒｏｂａｂｉｌｉｔｙａｎｄｗｅａｋａｂｓｏｒｐｔｉｏｎｄｕｅｔｏｔｈｅｌｏｗｄｅｎｓｉｔｙｏｆｓｔａｔｅｓｉｎｔｈｅｉｍｐｕｒｉｔｙｌｅｖｅｌｓｒｅｓｕｌｔｉｎｔｈｅｏｐｔｉｃａｌｔｒａｎｓｐａｒｅｎｃｙｏｆｔｈｅｆｉｌｍ .</p> <br/>Acta Physica Sinica. 2002 51(1): 187-191. Published 2005-04-11 Author(s): Cui Da-Fu, Wang Huan-Hua, Dao Shou-Yu, Zhou Yue-Liang, ＣｈｅｎＺｈｅｎｇ Ｈａｏ, Yang Guo-Zheng, Liu Feng-Qin, Ｋ .Ｉｂｒａｈｉｍ, Qian Hai-Jie <br/><p>ＯｐｔｉｃａｌｌｙｔｒａｎｓｐａｒｅｎｔＳｂ ｄｏｐｅｄＳｒＴｉＯ3 (SrTi1-xSbxO3 )ｔｈｉｎｆｉｌｍｓｗｉｔｈａｔｒａｎｓｍｉｔｔａｎｃｅｈｉｇｈｅｒｔｈａｎ 90 %ｉｎｖｉｓｉｂｌｅｒｅｇｉｏｎ ｈａｖｅｂｅｅｎｇｒｏｗｎｏｎＳｒＴｉＯ3 (0 0 1 )ｓｕｂｓｔｒａｔｅｓｂｙｐｕｌｓｅｄｌａｓｅｒｄｅｐｏｓｉｔｉｏｎｍｅｔｈｏｄｕｓｉｎｇａｎＸｅＣｌｌａｓｅｒｕｎｄｅｒｏｘｙｇｅｎｐａｒｔｉａｌｐｒｅｓｓｕｒｅｏｆ2 0Ｐａ.ＴｈｅｔｈｉｎｆｉｌｍｗｉｔｈＳｂｄｏｐｉｎｇｃｏｎｃｅｎｔｒａｔｉｏｎｏｆｘ=0 .0 5ｓｈｏｗｓｍｅｔａｌｌｉｃ ｌｉｋｅｃｏｎｄｕｃｔｉｖｉｔｙｗｉｔｈａｒｅｓｉｓｔｉｖｉｔｙρ～ 6.99×1 0 -3 Ω·ｃｍａｔｒｏｏｍｔｅｍｐｅｒａｔｕｒｅ.ＸＰＳａｎｄｓｙｎｃｈｒｏｔｒｏｎｒａｄｉａｔｉｏｎｐｈｏｔｏｅｌｅｃｔｒｏｎｓｐｅｃｔｒｏｓｃｏｐｙ (ＳＲ ＰＥＳ)ｍｅａｓｕｒｅｍｅｎｔｆｒｏｍｔｈｅＳｒＴｉ0 . 95Ｓｂ0 .0 5Ｏ3 ｔｈｉｎｆｉｌｍｒｅｖｅａｌｓｔｈａｔｔｈｅｓｈａｌｌｏｗａｎｄｄｅｅｐｉｍｐｕｒｉｔｙｄｏｎｏｒｌｅｖｅｌｓｗｉｔｈｉｎｔｈｅｂａｎｄｇａｐｏｆｔｈｅｐａｒｅｎｔｃｏｍｐｏｕｎｄＳｒＴｉＯ3 ａｒｅｉｎｄｕｃｅｄｂｙｔｈｅＳｂｄｏｐｉｎｇ.ＴｈｅｄｅｌｏｃａｌｉｚｅｄｅｌｅｃｔｒｏｎｓｗｉｔｈｉｎｔｈｅｓｈａｌｌｏｗｌｅｖｅｌｓｎｅａｒｔｈｅＦｅｒｍｉｌｅｖｅｌｃａｎｂｅｅｘｃｉｔｅｄｔｏｔｈｅｃｏｎｄｕｃｔｉｏｎｂａｎｄａｓｆｒｅｅｃａｒｒｉｅｒｓｆｏｒｅｌｅｃｔｒｉｃａｌｃｏｎｄｕｃｔｉｏｎｂｙｔｈｅｒｍａｌｉｏｎｉｚａｔｉｏｎ.Ｔｈｅｗｉｄｅｂａｎｄｇａｐ ,ｓｍａｌｌｔｒａｎｓｉｔｉｏｎｐｒｏｂａｂｉｌｉｔｙａｎｄｗｅａｋａｂｓｏｒｐｔｉｏｎｄｕｅｔｏｔｈｅｌｏｗｄｅｎｓｉｔｙｏｆｓｔａｔｅｓｉｎｔｈｅｉｍｐｕｒｉｔｙｌｅｖｅｌｓｒｅｓｕｌｔｉｎｔｈｅｏｐｔｉｃａｌｔｒａｎｓｐａｒｅｎｃｙｏｆｔｈｅｆｉｌｍ .</p> <br/>Acta Physica Sinica. 2002 51(1): 187-191. Published 2005-04-11 Cui Da-Fu, Wang Huan-Hua, Dao Shou-Yu, Zhou Yue-Liang, ＣｈｅｎＺｈｅｎｇ Ｈａｏ, Yang Guo-Zheng, Liu Feng-Qin, Ｋ .Ｉｂｒａｈｉｍ, Qian Hai-Jie 2005-04-11 Personal use only, all commercial or other reuse prohibited Acta Physica Sinica. 2002 51(1): 187-191. article doi:10.7498/aps.51.187 10.7498/aps.51.187 Acta Physica Sinica 51 1 2005-04-11 //www.getgobooth.com/en/article/doi/10.7498/aps.51.187 187-191 //www.getgobooth.com/en/article/doi/10.7498/aps.51.192 Author(s): Yao Jiang-Hong, Chen Ya-Hui, Xu Jing-Jun, Zhang Guang-Yin, Zhu Sheng-Xing <br/><p>Ｔｈｅｄｏｍａｉｎｒｅｖｅｒｓａｌｃｈａｒａｃｔｅｒｉｓｔｉｃｓｏｆｎｅａｒ ｓｔｏｉｃｈｉｏｍｅｔｒｉｃＬｉＮｂＯ3 ｓｉｎｇｌｅｃｒｙｓｔａｌｓ,ｗｈｉｃｈｗｅｒｅｐｒｅｐａｒｅｄｂｙｔｈｅＣｚｏｃｈｒａｌｓｋｉｍｅｔｈｏｄｗｉｔｈＫ2 Ｏｆｌｕｘａｎｄｔｈｅｖａｐｏｒｔｒａｎｓｐｏｒｔｅｑｕｉｌｉｂｒａｔｉｏｎ,ｗｅｒｅｉｎｖｅｓｔｉｇａｔｅｄ.Ｔｈｅｒｅｓｕｌｔｓｓｈｏｗｔｈａｔｔｈｅｓｗｉｔｃｈｆｉｅｌｄｆｏｒ1 80°ｆｅｒｒｏｅｌｅｃｔｒｉｃｄｏｍａｉｎｒｅｖｅｒｓａｌｉｎｔｈｅｎｅａｒ ｓｔｏｉｃｈｉｏｍｅｎｔＬｉＮｂＯ3 ｃｒｙｓｔａｌｄｅｃｒｅａｓｅｓｗｉｔｈ [Ｌｉ] [Ｎｂ]ｒａｔｉｏ.Ｗｅｓｕｃｃｅｓｓｆｕｌｌｙａｃｈｉｅｖｅｄ1 80°ｄｏｍａｉｎｒｅｖｅｒｓａｌｉｎｔｈｅｎｅａｒ ｓｔｏｉｃｈｉｏｍｅｔｒｉｃＬｉＮｂＯ3 ｓａｍｐｌｅｓｏｆ1 . 0ｍｍｔｈｉｃｋｎｅｓｓｂｙｕｓｉｎｇａ4. 0ｋＶ ｍｍｓｗｉｔｃｈｆｉｅｌｄ .ＡｐｒｅｌｉｍｉｎａｒｙｅｘｐｌａｎａｔｉｏｎｆｏｒｅｘｐｅｒｉｍｅｎｔａｌｒｅｓｕｌｔｓｉｓｇｉｖｅｎｂａｓｅｄｏｎｔｈｅＬｉ ｓｉｔｅｖａｃａｎｃｙｐｏｉｎｔｄｅｆｅｃｔｍｏｄｅｌ.</p> <br/>Acta Physica Sinica. 2002 51(1): 192-196. Published 2005-04-11 Author(s): Yao Jiang-Hong, Chen Ya-Hui, Xu Jing-Jun, Zhang Guang-Yin, Zhu Sheng-Xing <br/><p>Ｔｈｅｄｏｍａｉｎｒｅｖｅｒｓａｌｃｈａｒａｃｔｅｒｉｓｔｉｃｓｏｆｎｅａｒ ｓｔｏｉｃｈｉｏｍｅｔｒｉｃＬｉＮｂＯ3 ｓｉｎｇｌｅｃｒｙｓｔａｌｓ,ｗｈｉｃｈｗｅｒｅｐｒｅｐａｒｅｄｂｙｔｈｅＣｚｏｃｈｒａｌｓｋｉｍｅｔｈｏｄｗｉｔｈＫ2 Ｏｆｌｕｘａｎｄｔｈｅｖａｐｏｒｔｒａｎｓｐｏｒｔｅｑｕｉｌｉｂｒａｔｉｏｎ,ｗｅｒｅｉｎｖｅｓｔｉｇａｔｅｄ.Ｔｈｅｒｅｓｕｌｔｓｓｈｏｗｔｈａｔｔｈｅｓｗｉｔｃｈｆｉｅｌｄｆｏｒ1 80°ｆｅｒｒｏｅｌｅｃｔｒｉｃｄｏｍａｉｎｒｅｖｅｒｓａｌｉｎｔｈｅｎｅａｒ ｓｔｏｉｃｈｉｏｍｅｎｔＬｉＮｂＯ3 ｃｒｙｓｔａｌｄｅｃｒｅａｓｅｓｗｉｔｈ [Ｌｉ] [Ｎｂ]ｒａｔｉｏ.Ｗｅｓｕｃｃｅｓｓｆｕｌｌｙａｃｈｉｅｖｅｄ1 80°ｄｏｍａｉｎｒｅｖｅｒｓａｌｉｎｔｈｅｎｅａｒ ｓｔｏｉｃｈｉｏｍｅｔｒｉｃＬｉＮｂＯ3 ｓａｍｐｌｅｓｏｆ1 . 0ｍｍｔｈｉｃｋｎｅｓｓｂｙｕｓｉｎｇａ4. 0ｋＶ ｍｍｓｗｉｔｃｈｆｉｅｌｄ .ＡｐｒｅｌｉｍｉｎａｒｙｅｘｐｌａｎａｔｉｏｎｆｏｒｅｘｐｅｒｉｍｅｎｔａｌｒｅｓｕｌｔｓｉｓｇｉｖｅｎｂａｓｅｄｏｎｔｈｅＬｉ ｓｉｔｅｖａｃａｎｃｙｐｏｉｎｔｄｅｆｅｃｔｍｏｄｅｌ.</p> <br/>Acta Physica Sinica. 2002 51(1): 192-196. Published 2005-04-11 Yao Jiang-Hong, Chen Ya-Hui, Xu Jing-Jun, Zhang Guang-Yin, Zhu Sheng-Xing 2005-04-11 Personal use only, all commercial or other reuse prohibited Acta Physica Sinica. 2002 51(1): 192-196. article doi:10.7498/aps.51.192 10.7498/aps.51.192 Acta Physica Sinica 51 1 2005-04-11 //www.getgobooth.com/en/article/doi/10.7498/aps.51.192 192-196 //www.getgobooth.com/en/article/doi/10.7498/aps.51.197 Author(s): Chen Guang <br/><p>ＴｈｅｃｏｌｌａｐｓｅｓｏｌｕｔｉｏｎｏｆａｓｔａｒｗｉｔｈｕｎｉｆｏｒｍｄｅｎｓｉｔｙａｎｄｚｅｒｏｐｒｅｓｓｕｒｅｇｉｖｅｎｉｎｔｈｅｃｌａｓｓｉｃｐａｐｅｒｏｆＯｐｐｅｎｈｅｉｍｅｒａｎｄＳｎｙｄｅｒｉｓｐｒｏｖｅｄｔｏｂｅｉｎｃｏｍｐｌｅｔｅ;ｉｔｃａｎｎｏｔｃｏｒｒｅｃｔｌｙｃｏｎｎｅｃｔｔｈｅＦｒｉｅｄｍａｎｎａｎｄＳｃｈｗａｒｚｓｃｈｉｌｄｍｅｔｒｉｃｓａｓｔｈｅｉｎｔｅｒｉｏｒａｎｄｅｘｔｅｒｉｏｒｓｏｌｕｔｉｏｎｓ.Ｂｙｔｈｅｅｘｔｅｎｓｉｏｎｏｆｓｏｌｕｔｉｏｎｐａｒａｍｅｔｅｒｉｎｔｈｅｄｉｓｃｒｅｔｅｓｐａｃｅｔｉｍｅ,ｗｅｃｏｎｓｔｒｕｃｔａｃｏｍｐｌｅｔｅｇｒａｖｉｔａｔｉｏｎａｌｓｏｌｕｔｉｏｎ ,ｗｈｉｃｈｃｏｕｌｄｍａｋｅａｎｅｑｕｉｖａｌｅｎｃｅｃｏｎｎｅｃｔｉｏｎｂｅｔｗｅｅｎｔｈｅＦｒｉｅｄｍａｎｎａｎｄＳｃｈｗａｒｚｓｃｈｉｌｄｍｅｔｒｉｃｓａｎｄｉｓｐｒｏｖｅｓｔｏｂｅｓｉｎｇｕｌａｒｉｔｙ ｆｒｅｅ.Ｔｈｅｓｏｌｕｔｉｏｎｓｈｏｗｓｔｈａｔｔｈｅｒｅｅｘｉｓｔｓａｒｅｌａｔｉｏｎｓｈｉｐａｍｏｎｇｍａｔｔｅｒ,ｇｒａｖｉｔａｔｉｏｎａｎｄｄｉｓｃｒｅｔｅｓｐａｃｅｔｉｍｅｃｏｎｆｉｇｕｒａｔｉｏｎ .</p> <br/>Acta Physica Sinica. 2002 51(1): 197-200. Published 2005-04-11 Author(s): Chen Guang <br/><p>ＴｈｅｃｏｌｌａｐｓｅｓｏｌｕｔｉｏｎｏｆａｓｔａｒｗｉｔｈｕｎｉｆｏｒｍｄｅｎｓｉｔｙａｎｄｚｅｒｏｐｒｅｓｓｕｒｅｇｉｖｅｎｉｎｔｈｅｃｌａｓｓｉｃｐａｐｅｒｏｆＯｐｐｅｎｈｅｉｍｅｒａｎｄＳｎｙｄｅｒｉｓｐｒｏｖｅｄｔｏｂｅｉｎｃｏｍｐｌｅｔｅ;ｉｔｃａｎｎｏｔｃｏｒｒｅｃｔｌｙｃｏｎｎｅｃｔｔｈｅＦｒｉｅｄｍａｎｎａｎｄＳｃｈｗａｒｚｓｃｈｉｌｄｍｅｔｒｉｃｓａｓｔｈｅｉｎｔｅｒｉｏｒａｎｄｅｘｔｅｒｉｏｒｓｏｌｕｔｉｏｎｓ.Ｂｙｔｈｅｅｘｔｅｎｓｉｏｎｏｆｓｏｌｕｔｉｏｎｐａｒａｍｅｔｅｒｉｎｔｈｅｄｉｓｃｒｅｔｅｓｐａｃｅｔｉｍｅ,ｗｅｃｏｎｓｔｒｕｃｔａｃｏｍｐｌｅｔｅｇｒａｖｉｔａｔｉｏｎａｌｓｏｌｕｔｉｏｎ ,ｗｈｉｃｈｃｏｕｌｄｍａｋｅａｎｅｑｕｉｖａｌｅｎｃｅｃｏｎｎｅｃｔｉｏｎｂｅｔｗｅｅｎｔｈｅＦｒｉｅｄｍａｎｎａｎｄＳｃｈｗａｒｚｓｃｈｉｌｄｍｅｔｒｉｃｓａｎｄｉｓｐｒｏｖｅｓｔｏｂｅｓｉｎｇｕｌａｒｉｔｙ ｆｒｅｅ.Ｔｈｅｓｏｌｕｔｉｏｎｓｈｏｗｓｔｈａｔｔｈｅｒｅｅｘｉｓｔｓａｒｅｌａｔｉｏｎｓｈｉｐａｍｏｎｇｍａｔｔｅｒ,ｇｒａｖｉｔａｔｉｏｎａｎｄｄｉｓｃｒｅｔｅｓｐａｃｅｔｉｍｅｃｏｎｆｉｇｕｒａｔｉｏｎ .</p> <br/>Acta Physica Sinica. 2002 51(1): 197-200. Published 2005-04-11 Chen Guang 2005-04-11 Personal use only, all commercial or other reuse prohibited Acta Physica Sinica. 2002 51(1): 197-200. article doi:10.7498/aps.51.197 10.7498/aps.51.197 Acta Physica Sinica 51 1 2005-04-11 //www.getgobooth.com/en/article/doi/10.7498/aps.51.197 197-200

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